• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fading Channel

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Queueing Performance Analysis of CDF-Based Scheduling over Markov Fading Channels

  • Kim, Yoora
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.1240-1243
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we analyze the queueing performance of cumulative distribution function (CDF)-based opportunistic scheduling over Nakagami-m Markov fading channels. We derive the formula for the average queueing delay and the queue length distribution by constructing a two-dimensional Markov chain. Using our formula, we investigate the queueing performance for various fading parameters.

Study of New Approach of Performance Analysis for OADF Relay Systems over Rayleigh Fading channels (레일리 페이딩 채널에서의 OADF 릴레이 시스템에 대한 새로운 성능분석 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Kyun-Byoung;Seo, Jeong-Tae
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2011
  • In this letter, we have derived another exact performance analysis for the OADF(opportunistic adaptive decode-and-forward) relay systems over Rayleigh fading channels. Based on error-events at relay nodes, the received instantaneous SNR(signal-to-noise ratio) is presented and its PDF(probability density function) is expressed as a more tractable form in which the number of summations and the length of each summation are specified. Then, exact average error rate, outage probability, and average channel capacity are obtained as general forms. Simulation results are finally presented to validate that the proposed analytical expressions can be a unified frame work covering all Rayleigh fading channel conditions. Furthermore, it is confirmed that OADF schemes can outperform the other schemes on the average error rate, outage probability, and average channel capacity.

A Tradeoff of Multiplexing Gain and Pilot Overhead in Multi-User OFDM Virtual MIMO Uplink Systems (상향링크 다중 사용자 기반 가상적 MIMO-OFDM 시스템의 파일럿 오버헤드와 다중화 이득의 트레이드오프)

  • Ran, Rong;Cho, Sung-Yoon;Kim, Yo-Han;Kim, Dong-Ku
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we derive the optimum number of users which can maximize the information theoretic sum capacity in multiuser OFDM virtual MIMO uplink system. In which, there are multiple antennas at the base station and a number of users with single transmit antenna. Pilot-assisted channel state estimation is assumed for a block fading channel and time-varying fading channel. We analyze the tradeoff between the multiplexing gain and pilot overhead especially in low SNR regime and conclude that the optimum number of users is min ($N_r$,LT/2 ) in frequency nonselective block fading channel and approximately equal to min ($N_r$, ${\lfloor}{\sqrt{LT+1}}-1{\rfloor}$) in time varying fading channel. assuming the same pilot and signal pwoer.

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Performance of MIMO-OFDM System with Linear Pre-Equalization over Fading Channel (페이딩 환경에서 선형 사전 등화를 이용한 MIMO-OFDM 시스템의 성능)

  • Bae, Jung-Nam;Park, Woo-Chul;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1269-1274
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    • 2010
  • Wireless communication channels with the most severe multipath fading phenomenon that appears each time a different delay is caused by the frequency selective fading. At this time, ISI due to the performance degradation of wireless communication channels and data transfer speed gives the constraints. OFDM technique can remove ISI inserting longer guard interval than channel delay spread of channel between symbol. However, the multi-path delay of the channel to be serious with the guard interval can not eliminate ISI. In this case, using the equalizer must compensate. Especially, use of equalizer is need absolutely as data rate becomes high speed. In this paper, we analyze the BER performance with pre-equalization for MIMO-OFDM over fading channel. The results of this paper can be applied to MIMO-OFDM system with equalization.

Performance Analysis of a Mobile Stratospheric Communication System with Channel Codings over Rician Log-Normal Fading Channel Models (라이시안 로그노말 페이딩 채널 모델에서 채널 부호를 사용한 이동 성층권 통신 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 강병권
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2002
  • There have been increased concerns on mobile stratospheric communication system(SCS) for the purpose of advanced service of personal and high speed communication systems. In fact, this SCS is considered and studied for IMT-2000 service by ITU. Although, it is important to make accurate channel model for prediction of the SCS performance, there is no measured channel data in this system. Thus, in this paper, we estimate the performance of SCS bye use of channel model provided by Corazza(2) and modified by You(3). And also, the effects of channel codings on system performance are analyzed by deriving bit error performance based on realistic Rician log-normal fading channel models. The performance results are divided into three kinds of areas with three kinds of elevation angles 20$^\cire$, 45$^\cire$, and 80$^\cire$. And also the effects of forward error correction channel codings on system performance with Hamming(7,4), HCH( IS,7) and convolutional code of constraint length 3 and code rate R=1/2.

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An Adaptive Mobility Estimator for the Estimation of Time-Variant OFDM Channels

  • Kim, Dae-jin;Kim, Cheol-Min;Park, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 2001
  • An adaptive channel estimation technique for OFDM-based DTV receivers is proposed using a new mobility estimator. Sample mean techniques for channel estimation have displayed good performance in slow fading channels, because averaging reduces noise In channel estimation operation. This paper suggests an algorithm which selects the optimal number of symbols within which the sample mean of consecutive pilot data can be obtained. The designed mobility estimator determines the optimal number by comparing mobility variance and estimated noise valiance. The algorithm using the mobility estimator obtains an optimal channel function under time-invariant or time-variant multipath fading channels, thereby making the best BER performance.

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Adaptive Channel Coding for Flat Fading Channel (플랫 페이딩 채널에서의 적응 채널 부호화 기술)

  • Asaduzzaman, Asaduzzaman;Kong, Hyung-Yun;Vu, Ha Nguyen
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.157-158
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    • 2008
  • This paper examines an adaptive coding scheme for flat fading channels to maximize the average code rate of a coded system. The proposed adaptation technique is employed by using the required free distance of a rate compatible code depending on the channel realization. First, the system will calculate the required free distance based on the instantaneous channel gain. Based on this channel gain we will select a set of convolution code to optimize the code rate with a certain performance requirement. Simulation results show that our proposal can achieve a higher code rate.

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Performance Evaluation of a Mobile Stratospheric Communication System on Measured Rician Log-Normal Fading Channel Models

  • Kang, Byeong-Gwon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1451-1454
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    • 2002
  • In recent years, there are growing concerns about land mobile satellite (LMS) communication systems and mobile stratospheric communication systems (SCS) for the purpose of service upgrade of personal and mobile communications in near future. It is important to possess accurate channel model for prediction of the above system performance. Thus, in this paper, we evaluate the bit error rates of a coded BPSK system based on realistic channel model which can be applied to stratospheric communication systems. The channel data was made by fitting the parameters of probability distribution model to measured data. This approach was proposed by Corraza〔1〕and modified by You〔2〕. And also the effects of channel codings on the system performance are analyzed. As results, we can get the performance curve characteristics on realistic Rician log-normal fading channels with various communication environments.

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Mixture Filtering Approaches to Blind Equalization Based on Estimation of Time-Varying and Multi-Path Channels

  • Lim, Jaechan
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.8-18
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a number of blind equalization approaches for time-varying andmulti-path channels. The approaches employ cost reference particle filter (CRPF) as the symbol estimator, and additionally employ either least mean squares algorithm, recursive least squares algorithm, or $H{\infty}$ filter (HF) as a channel estimator such that they are jointly employed for the strategy of "Rao-Blackwellization," or equally called "mixture filtering." The novel feature of the proposed approaches is that the blind equalization is performed based on direct channel estimation with unknown noise statistics of the received signals and channel state system while the channel is not directly estimated in the conventional method, and the noise information if known in similar Kalman mixture filtering approach. Simulation results show that the proposed approaches estimate the transmitted symbols and time-varying channel very effectively, and outperform the previously proposed approach which requires the noise information in its application.

A Performance Analysis of FEC Coding Method in Rayleigh Satellite Return Link Channel (레일리 위성 리턴링크 채널에서 FEC 부호 방식 성능분석)

  • Lee Seong Ro;Cho Sung Eui;Oh Deock gil
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.12C
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    • pp.1633-1641
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    • 2004
  • In satellite digital broadcasting and satellite internet, severe burst errors occur in the high-speed return channel from the satellite to mobiles. In this paper, we analyze the performance of the forward error correction (FEC) coding method in the Rayleigh fading return channel. We first investigate the channel model of Loo, LutB, Vucetic and Corazza. We then compare the performance of the convolutional, Reed-Solomon (RS), convolution-RS concatenation, and Turbo codes in rayleigh fading channel.