• 제목/요약/키워드: Factor Analysis of Purchase Decision

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Investigating Employee and Customer Perceptions on ICT Utilization: CRM and Policy Implications

  • YU, Eun Hye;CHO, Yooncheong
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.17-31
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze factors affected by the ICT utilization with perspectives of employees (Study 1) and customers (Study 2) that are rarely approached in previous studies. In particular, this study examined how proposed factors on ICT utilization affect employee satisfaction, organization performance, customer satisfaction, and purchasing decision making. Research design, data and methodology: This study conducted an online survey to measure the effects. Cronbach's alpha was applied to test reliability and factor analysis was applied to check validity. Multiple regression analysis and ANOVA were applied to test hypotheses. Results: The results of this study found that the effects of self-development and organizational innovation on employee satisfaction were significant for study 1, while the effects of product satisfaction, promotional offers, and customer communication on purchase decision making were significant for study 2. Conclusions:This study provides managerial and policy implications. At the management level, it is necessary to make specific strategies to improve employee and customer satisfaction and organization performance associated with the utilization of ICT. The results of this study suggest that better policy should be prepared by government to foster utilization of ICT infrastructure and to enhance better relationships with employees and customers.

B to C EC에서의 제품유형별 구매요인 (A Study on the Purchase Factor with Goods Type in the B to C EC)

  • 백탁선;최흥섭
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.145-165
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 B to EC에서의 쇼핑시 나타나는 소비자의 구매행태를 Physical Goods(물리적 상)와 Digital Goods(디지털 상품)로 구분하여 구매결정 및 지연 요인을 실증분석하여 B to C EC가 활성화될 수 있도록 도모함을 목적으로 한다. 연구의 결과를 종합하면 다음과 같다. 첫째로, B to C EC에서의 구매를 결정하는 요인과 구매를 지연(기피)하는 요인 다섯가지 중 제1순위 요인과 구매한 제품유형과의 교차분석 결과, 어떠한 제품유형을 구매하느냐에 따라 구매결정 요인이 달라짐을 알 수 있었다. 둘째로는, 성별, 연령별, 학력별, 직업별 등 인구통계적 특성에 따라 B to C EC에서의 행동에 차이가 나타났으며, 이는 Cyber-marketing을 구축하는데 시장세분화 전략에 중요한 시사점을 주고 있다. 이와 같은 연구결과는 Cyber-marketing을 촉진시키기 위해서 상품서비스의 개선전략과 고객 시장세분화전략 수립에 적지 않은 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다. 상품서비스 개선 전략의 측면에서는 상품서비스의 신뢰성을 높이는 기능적 측면 즉 성능, 기술, 품질 등에 대해서 보다 많은 관심을 기울여야 할 것이다. 또한, 인구통계적 특성에 따라 쇼핑행동상에 있어서 많은 차이를 보이고 있으므로 이에 대한 적절한 대응책을 마련해야 할 것이다.

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의료기기의 구매결정요인과 만족 및 재구매 의도의 구조적 관계에 관한 연구 : 초음파영상진단장치를 중심으로 (A Study on the Structural Relation among Purchase Decision Factors of Medical Devices, Satisfaction and Repurchasing Intention : Focused on Ultrasound Imaging System)

  • 정태영;서건석;김수범
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.3308-3314
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구의 목적은 의료기기의 구매결정요인과 만족 및 재구매 의도의 구조적 관계를 파악하는 것이다. 본 연구의 자료는 보건복지부의 2012년 의료기관 의료기기 사용실태조사이며, 이 중 초음파영상진단장치를 보유하고 있는 종합병원급 이상의 116개 의료기관을 분석하였다. AMOS 21 Ver.를 사용하여 확인적 요인분석과 구조방정식을 실시했으며, 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 의료기기 구매결정요인 중 브랜드는 만족에 유의한 영향을 주었으며, 만족은 다시 재구매 의도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 성능과 서비스는 유의하지 않지만 만족에 정의 영향을 주었으며, 가격은 만족에 부의 영향을 주었으나 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 의료기기 구매결정에 관한 실증적 연구가 부족한 상황에서, 확인적 요인분석을 토대로 하여 실증적으로 의료기기 구매결정요인을 제시했으며, 의료기기 시장의 효율적인 마케팅 전략 수립과 의료기기산업의 경쟁력 제고에 관한 기초자료를 제공했다는데 그 의의가 있다.

여자 중.고등학생의 의복구매 의사결정 유형과 관련변인연구 (A Study on the Decision-Making Styles and the Related Variables in the Apparel Purchase of Female Adolescents)

  • 목영숙
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.357-372
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to 1) segment female adolescent consumers into consumer groups displaying different consumer decision-making styles 2) to determine the consumer characteristics(clothing involvement information search store patronage and demographic variables) that related to each consumer segment and 3) to identify the interrelationship between the consumer characteristics. Decision-making styles were measured by 32 seven-point Likert type scales adapted from Sproles & Kendall and Shim & Kot A total of 78 statements dealing with three aspects of consumer characteristics was adapted from previous research. Data were collected from 567 2nd grade female middle and high school students in Seoul via self-administered questionnaires. and were analysed by frequency factor analysis ANOVA cluster analysis χ2 -test and Duncan's multiple range test. The results of this study were as follows: As a results of cluster analysis and ANOVA on seven factors of desion-making styles(1. brand-consiousness 2. novelty/fashion-consciousness 3. recreational/hedonis-tic orientation, 4. impulsive/carelessness, 5. price-consciousness/value-for-money, 6. perfectionism/high quality orientation 7. habitual/brand-royal consciousness) three consumer groups were identified and labeled as puality-oriented/non-utlitarian shoppers price-oriented shoppers and apathetic shoppers. Quality-oriented/non-utilitarian shoppers showed the highest clothing involvement scores of all aspects the highest consumer knowledge/experience most active ongoing information search and prepurchase information search. They preferred department store and franchise store for apparel shopping and considered service/reliability atmosphere variety of goods as important store attributes, Price-oriented shoppers showed prepurchase information search and planned purchase behavior actively. They preferred factory outlet store specialty stre and considered price very important as store attributes. Apathetic shoppers showed the lowest scores of all aspects of clothing involvement and most passive behavior in information search activities except showing the highest planned purchase. They preferred regional markets.

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노년층 여성들의 의복구매유형에 따른 의복구매불만 (The Anxiety in Purchasing According to Clothes Buying Style in Elderly Women)

  • 배현숙
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.373-388
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    • 1997
  • This research was intended to understand the degree of variety in elderly women by was of classifying the type of clothing purchase's according to the degree of anxiety when they buy clothes. Samples were 285 elderly women who are aged over 55 dwelling in Busan Meropolitan city and this research is made available by the method of the questionnaire interview. The data was analyzed using reliability ANOVA regression Scheffe Test and correlation. The results of the study were the followings 1. The most important factors in the type of clothing purchase's of elder women are the styles disparity of age is represented similarly except the styles of a Brand Loyal tat ranked highest were among the age group 60-64. 2, The factor of difference in clothing purchase's according to degree of education are Brand loyal Cautious Impulsive Ecologists and Experimenters and the style of clothes buying according to activity of leisure are Brand Loyal and conformists. The factor of difference in clothing buying according to shopping companion are Planners Experiments Conformists Impulsive and Persuasible and the item represents difference according to payer for clothing marked all style of clothes buying and similarity except Impulsive and Style-Conscious, 3, The highly correlated item in the degree of education and activity of leisure in the context of the correlated item concerning about shopping companion and payer for clothes are Experimenters impulsive and Ecologists. The colthing anxiey which is highly related is the degree of education and the activity of leisure and the anxiety in masterial colour and self-harmony and the anxiety of colthing purchase's which is highly correlated in clothing purchase's companion and payer for clothin proved the priceand the anxiety of decision-making 4. Economy-Minded Experimenters Impulsive Planners and Style-Conscious represents all of the difference in all items in clothing purchase's Conformists represents anxiety to all items except the anxiety in clothing administration, Cautious and Ecologists represents the differences only for the anxiety in clothing administration,. But Brand-Loyal and Persuasible feels no anxiety in clothing purchase. 5. The most explicable independent variable based upon the analysis of regression in anxiety of colthing purchase is Economy-Minded and the next is Conformist Experiments Planners Style-Conscious Impulsive and so on.

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A Study on the Relationship between Brand image, Product liking, Heuristic and Purchase Intention According to Psychological Power

  • Jin-Kwon KIM;Ik-Jun CHO;Tony-DongHui AHN
    • 융합경영연구
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify factors that affect decision-making for e-commerce users and to present ecommerce companies with the company's strategic directions for consumer purchases. Research design, data, and methodology: In this study, a structured research model was derived to confirm the relationship between brand image, product liking, heuristic and purchase intention and the difference according to psychological power. For analysis a total of 212 valid questionnaires from e-commerce users were used. confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equations were conducted to verify. Results: Both brand image and product liking had a significant effect on purchase intention as well as heuristics. However, heuristics did not affect the purchase intention. It was found that the relationship between brand image, product liking, heuristic, and purchase intention differed depending on the psychological power. Conclusions: Companies should seek ways to increase the positive brand image and likability of products so that consumers can quickly purchase products. In the relationship between brand image and heuristic, the low-psychological group has more influence on heuristic, and in case of product liking, the high-psychological group has more influence on heuristic. In the relationship between brand image and product liking for purchase intention, both in the high psychological power group affect more influence on purchase intention. Since the process of purchasing products varies depending on the consumer psychological power tendency, it is necessary to identify the characteristics of consumers and establish strategies for purchasing promotion measures.

N세대의 패션가치관이 인터넷쇼핑몰 구매결정 중요도와 패션디자인 선호도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Net Generation′s Fashion Value on the Purchase-Decision Important Factors at Internet Shopping Mall and the Preference for Fashion Design)

  • 최정선;유태순
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to characterize the effect of Net fashion value regarding to the factors of purchase-decision at internet shopping mall and the preference for fashion design. The subjects for this sample survey, were junior high school and university students who had dwelled at pusan and ulsan in south korea. This study had 824 samples of each aged from 13 to 24 who had purchasing ability of fashion apparels at the interned shopping mal1. The sampling data in this survey was analyzed by frequency analysis, factor analysis, T-test, LSD-test, MANOVA and ANOVA of SPSS WIN package. The results of this study was as follows; 1. It was proved that advertising, pursuit of services and products, pursuit of information were considered first from Net generations fashion value. Next things were perception of danger and pursuit of convenience. It was proved that they considered it important A/S, recall, exchange and post management. 2. It was proved that there was difference at the preference for fashion design of according to Net generations fashion value. Color was considered to be the most important one. 3. Men had higher political value than women and 1318 teenagers had higher fashion value than semi-adult. Under high school educational course Net generation had more theoretical value than above university educational course Net generation did. Also, with the factor of average monthly income, political value was considered to be the most important. People whose monthly expenditure on purchase was above 50,000 won had higher social value than people whose expenditure was under 50,000 won but under 50,000 won had higher political value than above 50,000 won did.

A Study on Selection Attributes of Luxury Goods in Online Stores of MZ Generation: Focusing on the Moderating Effects of Consumer Value

  • Seong-Soo CHA;Kyung-Seop KIM
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This research aims to study the selection attributes influencing the purchasing decisions of the MZ generation in online luxury stores and explores the moderating effects of consumer value. The research aims to validate the impact of reasonable pricing, brand reliability, product variety, comprehensive product information, and user-friendly interfaces on customers' decision to purchase products from online luxury stores. Research design, data and methodology: A survey was conducted with 101 participants, and data analysis included exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, as well as covariance structure model analysis. Results: The findings reveal that brand trust, product variety, and information sufficiency significantly influence brand affect, which in turn influences purchase intention. Additionally, the study identifies that consumers prioritizing hedonic value are more influenced by brand trust and information, while those prioritizing utilitarian value are more responsive to factors like reasonable price, product variety, and ease of use. Conclusions: The study provides insights into the preferences and behaviors of the MZ generation, highlighting their digital proficiency, mobile-centric lifestyle, desire for product variety, price-consciousness, social media influence, and the availability of personalized shopping experiences as factors contributing to their preference for online luxury stores. These findings contribute to understanding consumer behavior and decision-making processes in the context of online luxury shopping.

케이블 TV 홈쇼핑에서 의류제품 충동구매에 대한 상황적 관여 연구 (Effects of Situational Involvement on Impulse Buying of Apparel Products in Cable TV Home Shopping)

  • 장지연;이윤정
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.233-244
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of situational involvement on impulse buying of clothing products in cable TV home shopping. Data were obtained from 235 women aged between 20 and 50 living in Seoul metropolitan area who have bought apparel products on impulse through cable TV. The data were analyzed using factor analysis, cluster analysis, MANOVA, and Chi-square analysis. By factor analysis, two factors of situational involvement factors were identified: Emotional Involvement and Cognitive Involvement. Based on situational involvement, consumers were classified into four groups; High Involvement, Low Involvement, Cognitive Involvement, and Emotional Involvement groups. These groups showed different decision making styles. The situational involvement groups were also different in terms of demographic characteristics, purchase behaviors, types of impulse purchase products, and responses to marketing stimuli. The findings of this study provide useful information for retails of Cable TV home shopping. Retailers may need to make useful marketing efforts for each types of situational involvement.

방향성 섬유제품의 소비현황 및 소비자 특성에 따른 차이 연구 (Research on Consumption Status and Differences by Consumer Characteristics about ScentedTextile Products)

  • 여은아
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제43권11호
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to explore consumption status of scented textile products and to determine differences in consumption behaviors of scented textile products among subject groups separated by demographic (sex, age) and lifestyle (health concern, fashion involvement, innovativenss) characteristics. A total of 530 consumers who had used scented textile products participated in the web survey for the study. Consumer data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, chi-square test, factor analysis, t-test, ANOVA, and LSD test. In the results, the most often used products were small commodities, socks, bedding, and underwear of hub and flower scents. Consumers considered a product test as the most crucial information source and scent as the most significant decision making factor for purchase. Demographic and lifestyle group differences were found in some of the product types in use as well as in purchase behaviors (total spending amount, purchase venue, information source, considering factors when purchasing). The applicability of the study result to the theory of innovation adoption was discussed. Marketing implications were suggested based on the study results.