• 한국산림과학회지
• /
• 제95권5호
• /
• pp.605-613
• /
• 2006

The goal of this study was to propose building strategies of web-based national park monitoring system (WNPMS) using geographic information analysis system. To accomplish this study, at first, this study selected and made integrated management indicators considering physical, ecological, and socio-psychological carrying capacity in national park. Secondly, this study built up an integrated management this system with statistical analysis program for execution of various multivariate analysis and spatial analysis. Finally, WNPMS could identify the relationship among visitors, natural resources, and recreation facilities in national park, and forecast the future management status of each national park in Korea. There results of this study will contribute to prevent the damage of natural resources and facilities, improve visitor's satisfaction, prevent an excess of carrying capacity at national park, and established tailored management strategies of each national park.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제18권3호통권39호
• /
• pp.143-154
• /
• 1990

This study aims at identifying factors and variables which have significant effects on users satisfaction with recreational activities and facilities in Apsan city natural park and therby establishing indicies of planning and / or development of urban forest. To test the causal models of this research, The data were gathered by self-administered questionnaires from 1,147 households in Taegu city which were selected by the multi-stage probabiling sampling method. The analysis of the data primarily consist of two phases : The first analysis dealt with exploratory factor analysis which identified major factors involved in satisfaction with recreational activities and facilities in Apasn city natural park and the second analysis tested the fit of causal models of this research to the data using LISREL methodology. The factor analysis identified that three significant factors are involved in satisfaction with recreational activities and five significant factors are inherent in satisfaction with recreational facilities. The second phase analysis tested the fit of the causal models for satisfaction with recreational activities and facilities to the data and identified statistically significant causal linkage among overall satisfaction with the park, other indogenous factors and exogenous variables. These significant relationships represent important factors and variables that should be considered in planning and/of development of the city natural park. On the basis of there significant causal relationships implications for planning and/or development of the city natural park were suggested.

• 한국산림과학회지
• /
• 제95권4호
• /
• pp.459-467
• /
• 2006

본 연구의 목적은 자연휴양림 매력물의 기대불일치가 이용만족도에 미치는 영향을 규명하는 것이다. 자연휴양림의 자원과 시설, 기대불일치, 이용만족도에 관한 이론적 고찰을 통해 자연휴양림의 매력물을 도출하고 개념적 틀을 설정하였다. 본 연구의 자료는 2004년 여름철에 3개의 자연휴양림 이용자 415명을 대상으로 한 설문조사를 통해 수집되었다. 분석결과, 1) 각 매력물 중 이용자 흥미자원의 기대도와 성취도 수준이 가장 높았다. 2) 자연휴양림 매력물에 대한 기대도와 성취도간에는 1% 유의 수준에서 통계적 차이가 있었다. 3) 기대불일치가 가장 심한 매력물은 안전시설이었으며, 기대불일치가 적은 매력물은 생물적 자원(식물)으로 나타났다 4) 이용만족도는 매력물의 기대불일치가 클수록 낮아지는 것으로 평가되었다. 5) 다변량 분석결과, 물리적 자원, 사회문화적 자원, 숙박시설, 기반시설, 안전시설, 위생시설, 교육시설의 기대불일치가 1% 유의수준에서 이용만족도에 영향을 미치는 변수로 규명되었으며, 매력물 중 이용만족도의 값의 변화에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 변수는 기반시설의 기대불일치인 것으로 평가되었다.

• 한국산림과학회지
• /
• 제113권1호
• /
• pp.1-13
• /
• 2024

본 연구는 산림복지시설과 이용객 특성 간 연관성 및 결합 양상을 파악하기 위해 「2022 산림복지 시설·공간 이용객 실태조사」 결과를 활용하여 국립자연휴양림, 국립숲체원, 국가숲길, 국립치유의숲 등 4개 시설을 대상으로 범주형 자료분석인 대응분석을 실시하였다. 교차분석 결과, 산림복지시설별 연령대, 월평균 가구소득, 교통수단, 동반유형, 정보습득 경로, 방문목적은 고도로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<.001). 대응분석 결과를 요약하면, 숲체원과 치유의숲이 연령대, 월평균 가구소득 등 인구통계학 특성에 따라 그 외 산림복지시설과 구별된 이용 양상으로 나타났다. 그리고 숲길 이용객의 교통수단은 그 외 산림복지시설과 차이점을 보였으며, 숲체원은 공적인 성격의 단체방문 유형과 관련기관 및 시설 홈페이지 및 온라인 포털사이트로부터 정보 습득, 그리고 교육 및 학습·체험교육 프로그램 참여 목적과 연관성을 보이는 등 동반유형, 정보습득 경로, 방문목적이 그 외 산림복지시설과 구별된 양상으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 산림복지시설과 이용객 특성 간 연관성과 결합 양상이 확인되었으며, 대응분석을 통해 산림복지시설 이용객 자료 활용성의 범위를 확장하였다고 판단된다.

• 한국산림과학회지
• /
• 제83권4호
• /
• pp.429-440
• /
• 1994

휴양공간(休養空間)의 환경특성(環境特性)과 이용자의 행동(行動) 및 인지반응(認知反應)과의 상호관계를 밝혀, 자연지역에 존재하는 다양(多樣)한 이용 공간에 대한 휴양(休養) 평가(評價)를 실시하였다. 본 연구는 일본(日本) 대판부(大阪府)의 자연공원내(自然公園內)에 있는 수림(樹林), 수변공간(水邊空間), 자유광장(自由廣場) 및 기타 휴양시설(休養施設)들을 연구대상 공간으로 설정하고, 현지 이용자에 대한 직접(直接) 설문 조사를 실시하여 얻어진 정보를 분석한 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 수림(樹林)과 수변공간(水邊空間)은 야외 휴양 공간의 기본적 구성요소인 것으로 판단된다. 수림은 임층구성(林層構成)에 따라 휴양 평가의 차이가 있다. 특히 활엽수림(闊葉樹林)은 그 효용성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 2) 자유광장(自由廣場)은 활용성이 광범위한 휴양 공간이지만 이용 형태에 대응한 공간규모나 지형 등을 설정하여야 하며, 지피식물(地被植物)의 도입과 철저한 관리가 요청된다. 3) 야외 휴양 공간내의 인공시설(人工施設)(전망대(展望臺), 곤충관(昆蟲館), 캠프장(場))은 휴양적(休養的) 평가치(評價値)가 낮은 것으로 나타났으나 다양한 이용성이 있으므로 야외 휴양 활동에 반드시 필요한 것으로 생각된다. 다만 그 설치에 있어서 주변의 자연경관(自然景觀)과 환경용량(環境容量)을 신중히 고려하여야 한다. 4) 전통적인 역사(歷史), 문화시설(文化施設)도 야외 휴양자원의 귀중한 구성요소가 되고 있음이 인정됨으로 이에 대한 지속적인 보전 대책이 강구되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제34권3호
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 2006

This study analyzed characteristics of natural and human environments in Chuncheon's Gongji stream, and suggested nature-friendly planning strategies for self-purification of water quality, biodiversity improvement and conservative waterfront recreation. The environmental analysis included streambed structures, floodplain soils, water quality, vegetation, wildlife, and human facilities. Natural colonization of vegetation for the middle section of the study stream was obstructed by a straightened concrete revetment of baseflow channel, and vehicle movement and concrete parking lots across the floodplain. These human disturbances also deteriorated the naturalness of the stream landscape and limited habitation of bird species. However, natural sedimented wetlands in half of the channel width for the lower section of the stream contributed to a desirable vegetational landscape and greater bird occurrence. Based on BOD measurements, water quality of the stream fell under class $II{\sim}III$ of the stream water-quality standard, but it was worse around sewage outlets due to incomplete sewage collection especially during the dry season. Dominant fish species included typical inhabitants of good water-quality streams that are tolerant of adverse habitat changes. Nature-friendly planning strategies were established based on analysis of the environmental characteristics. They focused on not merely spatial zoning and layout divided into four zones - preservation, partial preservation, conservation and use -, but close-to-nature channel revetment techniques, natural water-purification facilities, biotope diversification, and water-friendly recreation and circulation. Strategies pursued both renewal of stream naturalness and hydraulic stability of streamflow by minimizing transformation of natural channel micro-topography and biotope, and by reflecting natural traces of streambed structures such as revetment scour and sedimentation.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제14권10호
• /
• pp.929-935
• /
• 2005

The Monitoring System developed in this study was designed to help manage the recreational forests by gathering data on visitors' profiles and their opinions about recreational use and related facilities, This data could identify for changing situations in forest recreation demand as well as providing information on planning the management and use of the forest areas in advance. The standardized questionnaire had contained visitor profiles, activities, distribution of use by area, distribution us by time, duration of the visit, expenditure of visitors and information on visitor satisfaction and motivation. Also, the questionnaire had included the evaluations visitors' perception of facilities in order to identify the importance and performance of the various facilities, such as recreational and educational facilities, accomodations, directional signs as well as infrastructure. The monitoring system was developed in the object-oriented programming (OOP) environment. Microsoft Visual Basic 6,0 for the program language, Microsoft Access, and Excel program were used to develop the system. The monitoring system was composed of data input, database, and data analysis system, Once data were put into data input system, it automatically transferred to database, and it eventually produced the results of statistical analysis with one step procedure. This study was integrated with facilities and visitor monitoring system to identify the visitor impact at the recreational forests. In addition, this monitoring system would provide necessary and useful background information for management on recreational use of natural resources in a practical manner.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제29권1호
• /
• pp.11-21
• /
• 2001

This study investigates how motivations, preferences, and past experiences vary by each hikers trail choice at the Mt.Keyryong National Park. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors influencing behavioral choice in the recreation areas, and establish the fundamental theory for the efficient management of the resource and visitors. For this study, we have collected 472 respondents by on-site self-administrated questionnaire from the hikers in the park. The collected data were analyzed by the descriptive statistics and the discriminant analysis. The motivations variable of hiking participation on mountain trail were categorized three types; close-nature, escapism, and physical improvement. The preferences for trail environment were classified as four categories by factor analysis; preference for nature, safety, use density, and facilities. In descriptive statistics, the study showed that the experienced hikers prefer natural trials and hikers who have preference for close-nature select longer and deeper forest trails. The results of discriminant analysis indicate that the level of past experience is the most affectable in classification of trail choice. Such variables as motivation for close-nature and preference for nature were also appeared as affecting factors on classification of trail choice. Two discriminant functions were available, and 90.5 percent of analysis sample were correctly classified. In the validity analysis, 89 percent of holdout sample were correctly classified. These hit ratios ensures an accuracy by Press Q test. The result of this study is to be useful knowledge of the choice of detailed use environments in the same recreation areas.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제46권5호
• /
• pp.36-43
• /
• 2018

우리나라는 '산림복지'를 정식으로 정책 대상에 포함시키거나 학술용어로 활용하고 있으며, 산림청은 출생부터 사망까지 각 생애주기에 적합한 산림복지서비스를 제공하기 위해 노력하고 있고, 국민들도 산림복지서비스 및 정책의 필요성을 높게 인식하고 있다. 수목장을 비롯한 자연장에 대한 관심이 증가됨에 따라 국유수목장림의 수요는 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 수목장림의 선호도가 높아짐에 따라 수요가 증가하고 있지만, 국립 수목장림은 1개소에 불과하다. 자연휴양림 등 다른 산림복지시설들은 지정 또는 조성계획 승인 전에 관련법에 따른 타당성 평가를 거치지만, 수목장림은 타당성 평가 등의 제도는 마련되어 있지 않았다. 따라서 수목장림에 대한 사회적 수요 증가에 대응하기 위한 정책을 강구할 필요가 있으며, 이에 본 연구는 수목장림 적정입지를 선정하는 과정에서 활용할 수 있도록 기초자료를 마련하기 위해서 GIS를 활용해 법적 제한지역을 분석하고, 국유림 내 수목장림 입지 가능지역 규모를 파악하였다.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
• /
• 제29권1호
• /
• pp.15-28
• /
• 2013

Protected area based ecotourism is now the most interesting topic to the nature lover and policy maker throughout the world because of its linkage with economic benefits, protected area management and biodiversity conservation. Based on this premise our study explores the visitors' perception on the recreational potential of Kaptai National park and its potentiality in ecotourism development in Bangladesh. The field survey was carried out both in holidays and non-holidays of the week from the late winter season in 2009 to the spring season in 2010. A total of 118 visitors were interviewed with the help of a semi-structured questionnaire. Study findings revealed that about 62% male constitute the visitors group with the maximum number of visitors in the age of between 15-25 years (35.59%). The tourists were very much attracted by boat riding (93.22%) followed by scenic beauty of Rampahar-Sitapahar (85.59%). A major portion of about 57.14% tourists wished to visit the park within a year because they got a lot of pleasure from Natural and green environment (86.44%) followed by boating on Kaptai Lake (85.59%). Most of the visitors (36%) were happy about existing facilities but defined some problems such as tour guiding facility, food and drinking water supply, etc. About 71% and 66% respondents perceived that Kaptai National Park made them to be concerned and protective of nature and supports and sustains local ecosystem respectively and 43% respondents agreed that Kaptai National Park ensures the social equity and involve local people in ecotourism which are the most important elements of sustainable ecotourism. The present study results also predict that the park might be a good recreational area for enjoying with family members and group of friends through proper management and promoting the relationships among tourism, local people and biodiversity conservation.