• 융합정보논문지
• /
• 제11권7호
• /
• pp.47-56
• /
• 2021

본 연구는 우리나라 노인의 성공적 노화에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위해 시도된 이차자료분석 연구이다. 2018년 제7차 고령화연구패널 조사 자료를 이용하여 65세 이상의 노인 중 비동거 자녀가 1인 이상이고 연구 변수에 결측치가 없는 4,106명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료는 빈도분석, 교차분석, 독립표본 t검정, 이항 로지스틱 회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과 노인의 성공적인 노화에 영향을 미치는 요인은 연령, 배우자 유무, 교육 수준, 주거 형태, 주관적 건강, 운동, 음주, 비동거 자녀와의 비대면 접촉 빈도로 나타났으며 설명력은 24.1%였다. 자녀 결속을 중심으로 노인이 성공적 노화를 영위하기 위해서는 자녀가 가까이 살고 자주 만나는 것보다 노인의 삶의 위로가 되고 관계의 연속으로 삶의 만족도를 높일 수 있는 비대면 연락 빈도가 중요하게 나타났다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 코로나19(COVID-19) 감염 우려로 인해 사회적으로 고립되어 있는 노인들의 성공적인 노화를 위한 다양한 전략이 필요하다.

• 통상정보연구
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.75-99
• /
• 2008

In the commercial transaction sellers use various sales strategies to increase profits, and this kind of sales strategies often causes damage to customers, it, moreover, is true that these examples happen in the electronic commercial market much more than in traditional one because of the characteristics if the electronic commerce. That's why people transact one another without face-to-face meeting in the electronic commerce market, so people one likely to fall for a trick to cheat and deceive. It's no doubt that the frequency of crime is higher than in face-to-face market. For that reason Cooling Off System, Consumer Compensation Insurance, Mutual Aid Association and Billing Payment Deposit System are in force the law related electronic commerce to protect customers' rights. In this paper it will be discussed about the periods of Cooling Off System and a received commodity notice of the Billing Payment Deposit System. Regarding these periods seven days for Cooling Off period and three days for a received commodity notice period are stipulated under the law of related electronic commerce to protect customers' rights, But each period has to be differentiated depending on each goods for this period to be reasonable and proper. Therefore in this study it will be focused on these facts and each period will be classified by the goods' purpose of purchase and quality.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
• /
• 제27권1호
• /
• pp.65-78
• /
• 2002

This study was conducted to identify the social support to living alone elderly in some rural communities and the level of life satisfaction. For the purpose of this study, face-to-face interviews and questionnaire were performed with 315 old people(male 43 and female 272) aged over 65 living alone in rural communities covered by 14 community health posts within Gyeongsangbuk-do Province randomly selected. The followings are summaries of findings; The average score of support from their children was $4.29{\pm}2.73$ out of 8. Variables that showed a significant difference were religion, level of living, type of medical insurance, frequency of meeting with children, time taken from houses of children by usual means of transportation, and subjective health status. It was found that the score of support from children was high for the elderly who had a religion, a good level of living, benefit from medical insurance, a high frequency of meeting with children, or a good subjective health status, or who resided close to their children's houses. The level of the support from friends and relatives showed a significant difference depending on the subjective health status, of which the average score was $4.13{\pm}2.61$ out of 8. The average score of the level of life satisfaction was $6.83{\pm}4.24$(male $7.60{\pm}4.09$ and female $6.71{\pm}4.26$) out of 17. Male elderly showed the higher level of life satisfaction than female elderly. Variables that showed a statistically significant difference in the level of life satisfaction were religion, level of living, medical insurance, hobby, children, disease, subjective health status, and ADL. That is, the level of satisfaction with life was found to be higher for the elderly who had a religion, a good level of living, benefit from medical insurance, a hobby, children, no diseases, or a good ADL, or who thought that they are healthy. The regression analysis with support from children as a dependent variable showed that the level of support from children was higher for the elderly who had a good level of living, frequency of meeting with children, or a good subjective health status. The regression analysis with the level of support from friends or relatives was higher for old people who had a good level of living. The regression analysis with the level of life satisfaction as a dependent variable showed that the factors which related to the level of satisfaction were sex, religion, level of living, hobby, ADL, and subjective health status. That is, it was found that for male elderly who had a religion, a good level of living or a hobby, or who thought that they were healthy, the level of life satisfaction was higher.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.131-139
• /
• 2007

The aim of this paper is to find out different preference of common spaces and shared activities in senior cohousing community between regions in Korea: Seoul and other cities. Social survey was conducted nationwide and the respondents were 50s only, since they are the generation who will face to elderly housing subject within 10 years in turbulent Korean society. Collected data, about 1000, were analyzed by SPSS program using frequency, percentage, and Chi-square test. In summary, respondents mostly would like to move to senior cohousing on circumstance when they remain alone without big difference between regions. Loneliness and housekeeping were considered as the most difficult issues for the elderly to manage by themselves. Among common spaces, exercise room was the most preferred space to meeting room and kitchen. Exercise room was more preferred in Seoul than in other cities, on the contrary meeting room was evidently less preferred in other cities than in Seoul. Regarding shared activities, resident meeting, gardening, and common meal were revealed as less preferred activities than hobby exercise and tea meeting. As a conclusion, I would like to propose that a big common living room is better to be designed for meeting room cum dining and gathering room with flexibility in order to give residents chances to know each other more often. And since common space and shared activity show different preferences by regions, those are to be designed and planned reflecting region's different circumstance.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.159-172
• /
• 2010

Objectives: The purpose of this research is to investigate correlationship between Hwa-Byung and various factors, including Sasang Constitution. Methods: The research about Hwa-Byung, various factors and Sasang Constitution were carried out for 649 Participants, male was 272 and female was 377. Hwa-Byung diagnosed by Hwa-Byung Diagnostic Interview Schedule(HBDIS). Sasang Constitution was diagnosed by a Sasang Constitutional specialist with recorded voices, face pictures, tongue pictures and researched data about Sasang Constitution. Collected data were analyzed by the qui-square test and t-test. Results: 1. The prevalence of Hwa-Byung in Taeeumin and Soeumin were higher than that of Soyangin but it was not significant. 2. In the case of meeting frequency of friends, Hwa-Byung group was higher than none Hwa-Byung group and it was significant. 3. In the case of existence of negative influencing people, the rate of Hwa-Byung group was higher than that of none Hwa-Byung group. Among them, Interfere, Blame, Discomfort and Indifferent were significant. Conclusions: Hwa-Byung may have correlationship with Sasang Constitution, meeting frequency of friends and existence of negative influencing people.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
• /
• 제9권7호
• /
• pp.297-306
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 성격 5요인을 중심으로 SNS 이용 빈도가 청소년의 스트레스에 미치는 영향과 그 연관성을 종단 연구를 통해 알아보았다. 이를 위해 페이스북을 사용하는 청소년 코호트 그룹을 대상으로 총 2회, 1년간 설문을 실시(T1-T2)하였으며, 994명의 유효한 데이터를 수집했다. 분석 결과, 페이스북 이용 빈도(T1)는 스트레스(T2)에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않고, 여기에는 이용자 성격과 이용빈도의 상호작용이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 페이스북 이용빈도(T1)가 높아질수록 성격 요소 중 신경성(Neuroticism)의 수준에 따라 이용자의 스트레스 수준(T2)은 결과가 달라진다. 신경성이 낮은 그룹은 페이스북을 자주 이용할수록 스트레스가 증가하지만, 반대로 신경성이 높은 그룹은 스트레스가 감소한다. 이는 두 그룹이 사회적 지지에 대한 상이한 욕구충족의 동기에 의한 것으로 해석되는데, 신경성이 낮은 그룹은 사회적 지지에 대한 욕구가 상대적으로 약하고 페이스북을 자주 이용할수록 더 많은 갈등에 처하므로 스트레스가 증가될 수 있다. 하지만 신경성이 높은 그룹은 사회적 지지를 얻기 위한 욕구가 강하고 페이스북을 자주 이용할수록 더 많은 심리적 지지를 얻을 가능성이 크므로 궁극적으로 스트레스가 감소되는 것으로 보인다.

• 해양환경안전학회지
• /
• 제25권7호
• /
• pp.867-873
• /
• 2019

2019년 8월을 기준으로 우리나라에서 소형선박의 범주에 포함될 수 있는 30톤 미만의 선박은 3,782척으로 전체 등록선박 8,890척 대비 42.5 %를 차지한다. 문제는 소형선박의 종사자들이 주로 외래어에서 기형적으로 파생된 비표준어를 많이 사용함으로써 선내 의사소통의 단절, 해기사 면허시험이나 해기 관련 교육수강 시 의사소통의 어려움을 겪는 등 많은 문제에 직면하고 있으며, 이는 소형선박 종사자들의 직무능력 저하로 이어지고 있다는 점이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 소형선박 종사자들의 사용용어를 면밀히 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 표준화 방안을 제안하였다. 사용용어 분석을 위하여 해기사 면허시험의 기출용어, 소형선박 교육교재의 다빈도 용어를 식별하였고, 이에 해당하는 비표준어를 조사하였다. 조사된 내용을 토대로 전문가 회의를 개최하여, 주요 용어에 대한 잘못된 일본식표기, 영어표기, 표준어를 제시하여 어느 표기에 가장 친숙한지에 관해 설문을 시행하여 분석하였다. 설문 분석결과 항해 용어의 경우 비교적 표준어 사용의 비율이 높으나, 기관 용어의 경우 잘못된 일본식 표기를 더 많이 사용하고 있으며, 연령별, 톤수별 분석결과도 일본식 표기를 전반적으로 많이 사용하며, 영어식 표기의 사용빈도는 낮은 것으로 분석되었다. 이를 토대로 소형선박 종사자의 표준어 사용을 위한 단기 및 장기방안을 제안하였고, 이에는 소형선박 종사자들이 사용하는 용어에 대한 표준어사전의 제작, 표준어 사용에 대한 중요성 홍보, 교육기관을 통한 적극적인 교육, 외국인 선원들을 대상으로 하는 한국어교육에 대한 체계적인 준비 및 이행 등이 포함된다.