• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.133-139
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• 2008

Face recognition technologies using PCA(principal component analysis) recognize faces by deciding representative features of faces in the model image, extracting feature vectors from faces in a image and measuring the distance between them and face representation. Given frequent recognition problems associated with the use of point-to-point distance approach, this study adopted the K-nearest neighbor technique(class-to-class) in which a group of face models of the same class is used as recognition unit for the images inputted on a continual input image. This paper proposes a new PCA recognition in which database of faces.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2017

We propose a face recognition and notification system that can transform visual face information into tactile signals in order to help visually impaired people. The proposed system consists of a glasses type camera, a mobile computer and an electronic cane. The glasses type camera captures the frontal view of the user, and sends this image to mobile computer. The mobile computer starts to search for human's face in the image when obstacles are detected by ultrasonic sensors. In a case that human's face is detected, the mobile computer identifies detected face. At this time, Adaboost and compressive sensing are used as a detector and a classifier, respectively. After the identification procedures of the detected face, the identified face information is sent to controller attached to a cane using a Bluetooth communication. The controller generates motor control signals using Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) according to the recognized face labels. The vibration motor generates vibration patterns to inform the visually impaired person of the face recognition result. The experimental results of face recognition and notification system show that proposed system is helpful for visually impaired people by providing person identification results in front of him/her.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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• pp.935-936
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• 2006

In this paper, we have applied a real-time face processor includes detection, recognition, and learning to a intelligent store management service robot. We use the Haar classifier and adaboost learning algorithm for face detection. For face recognition and learning, a PCA algorithm and a SVDD algorithm is used. We have developed a store management service robot and applied these algorithms to verify the performance.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2019

Many researchers have attempted to recognize three-dimensional faces using feature points extracted from two-dimensional facial photographs. However, due to the limit of flat photographs, it is very difficult to recognize faces rotated more than 15 degrees from original feature points extracted from the photographs. As such, it is difficult to create an algorithm to recognize faces in multiple angles. In this paper, it is proposed a new algorithm to recognize three-dimensional face recognition based on feature points extracted from a flat photograph. This method divides into six feature point vector zones on the face. Then, the vector value is compressed and expanded according to the rotation angle of the face to recognize the feature points of the face in a three-dimensional form. For this purpose, the average of the compressibility and the expansion rate of the face data of 100 persons by angle and face zone were obtained, and the face angle was estimated by calculating the distance between the middle of the forehead and the tail of the eye. As a result, very improved recognition performance was obtained at 30 degrees of rotated face angle.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.594-600
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• 2003

In this paper, we propose a detection method for facial features in color images with various backgrounds and face poses. To begin with, the proposed method extracts face candidacy region from images with various backgrounds, which have skin-tone color and complex objects, via the color and edge information of face. And then, by using the elliptical shape property of face, we correct a rotation, scale, and tilt of face region caused by various poses of head. Finally, we verify the face using features of face and detect facial features. In our experimental results, it is shown that accuracy of detection is high and the proposed method can be used in pose-invariant face recognition system effectively

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.147-152
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• 2007

디지털 영상에서의 얼굴탐색은 얼굴인식을 위한 기본 단계이면서 인식 성능에 큰 영향을 미치는 중요한 처리 단계이다. 템플릿 정합 방식의 객체 검출방식에서 사용되어 얼굴 인식 등에서 좋은 성능을 보이는 Hausdorff 거리는 주어진 점의 집합들 사이에서 기하학적 유사도만을 고려한 측도이므로 원래의 영상이 포함하고 있는 다른 정보들을 추가적으로 이용함으로 효율을 높일 수 있다. 이러한 점에 착안하여 본 논문에서는 점들 사이에 서로 다른 정도를 측정하기 위해서 거리뿐만 아니라 점들 주위의 국지적 계조패턴 정보까지 포함하는 측도를 정의함으로써 보다 정밀한 템플릿 정합결과를 얻는 방법을 제안한다.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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• 제4권7호
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• pp.291-296
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• 2015

본 논문에서는, 눈 검출에서의 픽셀 선택 방법을 이용한 편향 판별 분석(BDA) 기반의 신뢰 척도를 제안하고 이를 이용하여 hybrid 눈 검출기를 설계한다. 이를 위해 눈 조각 영상에서 먼저 판별 분석에 유용한 픽셀들을 선택하여 부분 영상을 만들고, 부분 영상에 BDA를 적용하여 신뢰 척도를 위한 특징 공간을 구성한다. Hybrid 눈 검출기를 구성하는 기본 검출기로는 상호 보완적인 특성을 가진 HFED와 MFED를 사용하였다. 주어진 영상에 대해, 기본 검출기들에 의해 생성된 눈 좌표를 가지고 생성한 눈 조각 영상의 부분 영상들을 BDA 특징공간에 투영하여 positive 샘플의 평균과의 거리를 측정함으로써 그 정확성을 측정하고, 기본 검출기의 결과들 중에서 신뢰도가 높은 결과를 최종 눈 검출 결과로 사용한다. 다양한 얼굴 데이터베이스들에 대한 실험 결과에서, 제안한 방법은 검출된 눈 좌표의 정확도 측면에서 뿐만 아니라 검출된 눈 좌표를 이용한 얼굴 인식 성능에서도 다른 방법들보다 우수한 결과를 나타내었다.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.519-526
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• 2022

동영상 콘텐츠 편집 시 등장인물을 구분하고 식별하는 작업은 많은 시간과 노력이 요구되는 작업이다. 노동 집약적 특성이 있는 미디어 편집 작업 시 인공지능 기술을 활용하면 미디어 제작 시간을 획기적으로 줄일 수 있어 창작과정의 효율성 향상에 도움을 줄 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 동영상 편집을 위한 인물 식별 및 검색 작업을 자동화하기 위해 다수의 인공지능 기술을 혼합하여 활용하는 기법을 제안한다. 객체 검출, 얼굴 검출, 자세 예측 기법을 사용하여 인물 객체에 대한 특징 정보를 수집하고, 수집된 정보를 바탕으로 얼굴 인식, 색 공간 분석 기법 등을 활용하여 인물 객체 식별 정보를 생성한다. 인물 특징 및 식별 정보는 편집 대상 영상의 각 프레임에 대해서 수집되며 영상 편집을 위한 프레임 단위 검색을 위한 메타데이터로 사용된다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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• pp.49.1-49
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• 2001

The skin color model is a very important concept in face detection, face recognition and face tracking. Usually, this model is obtained by estimating a probability density function of skin color distribution. In many cases, it is assumed that the underlying density function follows a Gaussian distribution. In this paper, a new method for non-parametric estimation of the probability density function, by using feed-forward neural network, is used to estimate the underlying skin color model. By using this method, the resulting skin color model is better than the Gaussian estimation and substantially approaches the real distribution. Applications to face detection and face ...

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제64권1호
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• pp.82-89
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• 2015

The researches of image recognition have been processed traditionally. Especially, face recognition technology has been received attractions with advance and applied to various areas according as camera sensor embedded into many devices such as smart phone. In this study, we design and develop a feature vector generation technique of face for making animation caricatures using methods for face detection which are previous stage of face recognition. At first, we detect both face region and detailed eye region of component element by Viola&Johns's realtime detection method which are called as ROI(Region Of Interest). And then, we generate feature vectors of eye region by utilizing factors as opposed to the periphery and by using appearance information of eye. At this point, we focus on the embedded information in many color spaces to overcome the problems which can be occurred by using one color space. We propose a feature vector generation method using information from many color spaces. Finally, we experiment the test of feature vector generation by the proposed method with enough quantity of sample picture data and evaluate the proposed method for factors of estimating performance such as error rate, accuracy and generation time.