• Title/Summary/Keyword: FS

Search Result 1,251, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

The Validation of Band Ratio Algorithm for Estimation of Transparency of Coastal Area (연안해역의 투명도 추정을 위한 밴드비율 알고리듬 검증)

  • Jeong, Jong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.27-33
    • /
    • 2001
  • SDD(Secchi disk depth) algorithm were composed of SeaWiFS bands combination using in-water optical data sets obtained Lake Sihwa, Kyungki Bay, Chunsu Bay, and Chinhae Bay. SDD algorithm were compared with in-situ data. Reflectance band ratio, $R_{rs}$(490/665) had the highest correlation($R^2$=0.8188) with in-situ data. For in-water algorithm applied to satellite data, reflectance band ratios of Landsat TM data were calculated. However, the results of applied Landsat TM had the low correlation, these reason were discussed in this paper.

  • PDF

Predictive Current Control for Multilevel Cascaded H-Bridge Inverters Based on a Deadbeat Solution

  • Qi, Chen;Tu, Pengfei;Wang, Peng;Zagrodnik, Michael
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.76-87
    • /
    • 2017
  • Finite-set predictive current control (FS-PCC) is advantageous for power converters due to its high dynamic performance and has received increasing interest in multilevel inverters. Among multilevel inverter topologies, the cascaded H-bridge (CHB) inverter is popular and mature in the industry. However, a main drawback of FS-PCC is its large computational burden, especially for the application of CHB inverters. In this paper, an FS-PCC method based on a deadbeat solution for three-phase zero-common-mode-voltage CHB inverters is proposed. In the proposed method, an inverse model of the load is utilized to calculate the reference voltage based on the reference current. In addition, a cost function is directly expressed in the terms of the voltage errors. An optimal control actuation is selected by minimizing the cost function. In the proposed method, only three instead of all of the control actuations are used for the calculations in one sampling period. This leads to a significant reduction in computations. The proposed method is tested on a three-phase 5-level CHB inverter. Simulation and experimental results show a very similar and comparable control performance from the proposed method compared with the traditional FS-PCC method which evaluates the cost function for all of the control actuations.

Limit Equilibrium, Finite Difference, and Finite Element Analysis of Slopes (한계평형해석(LEM), 유한차분법(FDM) 및 유한요소법(FEM)을 이용한 사면안정해석)

  • Jeon, Sang-Soo;Lee, Choong-Ho;Oh, Mi-Hee;Gang, Sang-Wook;Pham, Nguyeon Quoc;Kim, Doo-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2005.03a
    • /
    • pp.199-206
    • /
    • 2005
  • Engineers have performed slope stability analyses, including Limit Equilibrium Analysis, Finite Difference Analysis and Finite Element Analysis. Each analysis results in different Factor of Safety(FS) for slopes. The comparison of FS results from these stability analyses has been carried out for various conditions, such as geometry of slopes, dry and fully saturated soils, nail and anchor reinforcements. Standard deviations of FS calculated from various slope analyses are 0.03 to 0.04 and 0.22 to 0.48 for the slopes without and with nail or anchor reinforcement, respectively. Construction of tiered concrete retaining wall in addition to nail or anchor reinforcement increases FS of 12% to 29% for fully saturated soils.

  • PDF

Application of a LIBS technique using femtosecond and nanosecond pulses for the CIGS films analysis (펨토초 및 나노초 레이저를 이용한 박막태양전지의 레이저 플라즈마 분광 분석)

  • Lee, S.H.;Choi, J.H.;Gonzalez, J.J.;Hou, H.;Zorba, V.;Russo, R.E.;Jeong, S.H.
    • Laser Solutions
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.7-13
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this work, the application of laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) for the composition analysis of thin $Cu(In,Ga)Se_2$ (CIGS) solar cell films ($1-2{\mu}m$ thickness) is reported. For the ablation of CIGS films, femtosecond (fs) laser (wavelength = 343nm, pulse width = 500fs) and nanosecond (ns) laser (wavelength = 266nm, pulse width = 5ns) were used under atmospheric environment. The emission spectra were detected with an intensified charge coupled device (ICCD) spectrometer and multichannel CCD spectrometer for fs-LIBS and ns-LIBS, respectively. The calibration curves for fs-LIBS and ns-LIBS intensity ratios of Ga/Cu, In/Cu, and Ga/In were generated with respect to the concentration ratios measured by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES).

  • PDF

A Study on the Electrical Characteristics with Design Parameters in 1,200 V Trench Gate Field Stop IGBT (1,200 V급 Trench Gate Field Stop IGBT 소자의 전기적 특성 향상 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Geum, Jong-Min;Jung, Eun-Sik;Kang, Ey-Goo;Sung, Man-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.25 no.4
    • /
    • pp.253-260
    • /
    • 2012
  • IGBT (insulated gate bipolar transistor) have received wide attention because of their high current conduction and good switching characteristics. To reduce the power loss of IGBT, the on state voltage drop should be lowered and the switching time should be shorted. However, there is Trade-off between the breakdown voltage and the on state voltage drop. To achieving good electrical characteristics, field stop IGBT (FS IGBT) is proposed. In this paper, 1,200 V planar gate non punch-through IGBT (planar gate NPT IGBT), planar gate FS IGBT and trench gate FS IGBT is designed and optimized. The simulation results are compared with each three structures. In results, we optain optimal design parameters and confirm excellence of trench gate FS IGBT. Experimental result by using medici, shows 40% improvement of on state voltage drop.

포렌식 관점에서 차세대 파일시스템 연구 동향

  • Hwang, Hyunuk;Oh, Junghoon;Lee, Seungyong;Kim, Kibom;Sohn, Kiwook
    • Review of KIISC
    • /
    • v.29 no.6
    • /
    • pp.13-22
    • /
    • 2019
  • 기존의 NTFS, HFS+, Ext4와 같은 전통적인 파일시스템들은 디스크 사용, 공간 관리, 데이터 암호화 등 여러 측면에서 한계점을 가지고 있었다. 특히 디스크 사용 측면에서 기본적으로 단일 디스크 안에서 동작하도록 설계되었기 때문에 여러 개의 디스크에서 동작하도록 하려면 RAID와 같은 별도의 구성이 필요했다. 이에 따라 주요 운영체제들은 위와 같은 기존 파일시스템들의 한계점들을 극복하도록 설계된 Pooled Storage 파일시스템들을 공개하였다. Pooled Storage 파일시스템에 관한 연구는 2017년 여름 미국 오스틴에서 열린 DFRWS 학회에서 독일의 Jan-Niclas Hilgert에 의해 발표된 이후 디지털 포렌식 학계 및 산업계에서 집중적인 연구개발이 진행되고 있다. 2017년 Hilgert는 ZFS 파일시스템에 대한 분석기능을 공개소프트웨어인 SleuthKit에 추가한 기술을 발표하였고, 2018년 DFRWS에서는 BtrFS 파일시스템에 대한 분석기능을 공개하였다. BlackBag Technologies의 Joe Syle은 APFS 파일시스템에 대한 분석기능을 SleuthKit에 추가한 결과를 DFRWS 2018에서 발표하였다. 노르웨이의 Rune Nordvik은 2019년 DFRWS에서 REFS를 역공학을 통하여 분석한 결과를 공개하였다. 국내에서는 고려대학교를 중심으로 ReFS에 대한 연구가 진행 중이다. 본 논문에서는 주요 운영체제들이 공개한 Pooled Storage 파일시스템 형태의 차세대 파일시스템인 ReFS, APFS, BtrFS를 소개하고 각 파일시스템의 특징과 주요 기능들을 설명한다.

Construction and Characterization of the Stainless Steel Isolated Type Semiconductor Pressure Sensor (스테인레스 봉입형 반도체 압력센서의 제작 및 그 특성)

  • Kim, Woo-Jeong;Cho, Yong-Soo;Hwang, Jung-Hoon;Choi, Sie-Young
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.138-144
    • /
    • 2002
  • The silicon piezoresistive pressure sensor is made by semiconductor process to obtain stainless steel isolated type pressure sensor. The sensor is loaded on a stainless steel housing with glass molding, $50\;{\mu}m$ stainless steel thin film is welded, and the stainless steel housing encapsulated by silicone oil. The performance of fabricated the pressure sensor has 10 bar pressure range. The XTR105 of exclusive transmitter chip is used the pressure transmitter that output current is 4 - 20 mA. The accuracy is ${\pm}5%$ FS, however, the accuracy is ${\pm}1%$ FS when the sensor is compensated temperature.

Antioxidative Activities of Soymilk Fermented with Bacillus subtilis

  • Seo, Kyoung-Chun;Kim, Mi-Jin;Kwon, Myung-Ja;Kim, Hyun-Ju;Noh, Jeong-Sook;Song, Yeong-Ok
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
    • /
    • v.18 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1298-1300
    • /
    • 2009
  • To develop a dietary beverage with functionalities of cheonggukjang, soymilk was fermented with Bacillus subtilis and its antioxidant activities were examined. Antioxidative capacities of fermented soymilk (FS) with 5 different B. subtilis were significantly different. Among these, FS with 2829PNU015 revealed the greatest antioxidant activities. 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging activity, total antioxidant activity, and low density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation inhibition of FS with 2829PNU015 were increased by 150, 140, and 240%, respectively, compared with those of unfermented soymilk (p<0.05). Further study for the improvement of sensory properties of FS with B. subtilis is required for a commercial production.

Poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PET) Nanocomposites Filled with Fumed Silicas by Melt Compounding

  • Chung, Su-Chul;Hahm, Wan-Gyu;Im, Seung-Soon;Oh, Seong-Geun
    • Macromolecular Research
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.221-229
    • /
    • 2002
  • PET nanocomposites filled with fumed silicas were prepared via direct melt compounding method at various mixing conditions such as filler type and filler content. Some fumed silicas were pre-treated to improve the wettability and dispersibility, and principal characterizations were performed to investigate the effects of nano fumed silicas on polymer matrix. Hydrophobic fumed silica (M-FS), which has the similar contact angles of water with neat PET, acted as the best reinforcement for the thermal stability and mechanical properties of PET nanocomposite, and FE-SEM images also showed that M-FS was uniformly dispersed into matrix and had good wettability. But, some filler (O-FS) had low dispersibility and caused the deterioration of mechanical properties. Besides, the results of DSC revealed the nucleation effect of all fillers in polymer matrix, and PET nanocomposite filled with hydroptilic fumed silica (FS) showed markedly the characteristic dynamic rheological properties such as shear thinning behavior at very low frequencies and the decrease of viscosity.

Accounting Information System, Internal Control System, Human Resource Competency and Quality of Local Government Financial Statements in Indonesia

  • SUMARYATI, Anna;PRAPTIKA NOVITASARI, Eka;MACHMUDDAH, Zaky
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
    • /
    • v.7 no.10
    • /
    • pp.795-802
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study seeks to determine the effect of the application of accounting information system (AIS), internal control system, and human resource (HR) competency on the quality of local government financial statements (FS). This study uses agency theory and compliance theory. Agency theory is used to explain that there is a link between the society as the principal and the government as the agent. Compliance theory is a theory, which states that every agency is obliged to comply with regulations because the law-drafting authority has the right to dictate behavior. The population in this study were employees of the financial division of local government organizations in one of the districts in Central Java, Indonesia. The total samples in this study was 106 respondents. The data used are primary data taken from distributing questionnaires to respondents. The method of analysis used to test the hypothesis was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that HR competency has an effect on the quality of FS; however, the application of AIS and internal control system has no effect on the quality of FS. The implication of this research underlines the importance of HR competency to improve the quality of local government FS.