• 제목/요약/키워드: FRP Composite Materials

검색결과 200건 처리시간 0.023초

알카리 환경하에서 유리섬유의 내구성 (Durability of glass fiber under the alkali environment)

  • 김태진;김기수;최롱
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 1999년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 1999
  • 각종섬유를 연속섬유 보강재로 사용하는 경우, 일반적으로 수지를 매트릭스로 하여 봉재 형상(FRP rod)으로 제조하고있다. 성형된 섬유는 수지가 섬유의 보호재 역할을 하기 때문에, 콘크리트내의 알칼리와 절연되어 열화가능성이 작다고 고려된다. 그러나, 일반적으로 섬유를 둘러싼 수지는 그 두께가 수 {$mu}m$이하로 특히 얇고, 운반이나 보관시에 수지가 물리적 변형 및 자외선에 의한 열화가 일어날 가능성이 높다. 또 알칼리에 의하여 에스테르의 가수분해반응에 따른 폴리머의 부식 등, 수지에 알칼리의 침입을 완전히 막는 것이 불가능하게 여겨진다.

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연속섬유 보강용 초미립 시멘트 매트릭스의 침적성 연구 (A study of permeability of ultra-fine cement matrix for continuous fiber reinforcement)

  • 김태진;김기수;최롱
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 1999년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 1999
  • 사용한 보수.보강재, Rod, Fabric, Strand 형상을 콘크리트 구조물등에 보강재로 사용되어왔다. 이 재료는 해양환경하에서 내식성과 내구성을 갖는 철근및 철골대체용 복합소재와 초고층 경량 연속섬유보강 시멘트 복합재료는 탄소섬유, 아라미드섬유, 유리섬유등의 쉬트(sheet)형상을 신건재, 비자성, 비전도성, 전파차폐용 재료등에 사용할수있다. 그러나 FRP Rod를 내식성이 요구되는 철근 및 철골대체재로 사용할 경우에는 폴리머 매트릭스의 열화, 섬유와 폴리머간 계면 접착강도의 한계, 화재시 내화성, 보강재의 인발성등의 단점들을 갖고있다[1]. (중략)

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배전급 고분자 현수애자의 제조기술 개발 (Manufacturing Technique of Suspension Insulator far Distribution Lines Using Composite materials)

  • 홍진영;김영성;지응서;김영찬;백주흠;김동욱
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.306-310
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    • 1996
  • In this paper a series of developing process for an insulator which can be employed in overhead distribution lines, using polymeric composite materials, is introduced. In order to design an insulator for heavily polluted area, weathershed of alternating type was adopted, which could have longer leakage distance. Modified EVA was used as surface material which has good electrical and mechanical characteristics as well as superior chemical stability. FRP core was covered with above surface material through heat shrinking process. By standardization of each process, higher productivity and lower production cost could be ensured. The developed insulator has been put under various tests including long-term field test and artificial aging test and satisfactory results were obtained.

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복합재료 회전체의 휨진동에 관한 연구 (A Study on Bending Vibration of Laminated Rotating Disc)

  • 박승진;이승현
    • 도시과학
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the vibration characteristics were theoretically analyzed by modeling a free isotropic rotating disk with an outer periphery with a fixed inner periphery, paying attention to disks used as storage devices for information devices, especially magnetic disks, magneto-optical disks, and compact disks in which the head and disk are non-contact. Iluminate with Composite materials represented by fiber-reinforced plastics (FRP) have high specific strength (strength/density) and specific stiffness (narrowness/density). It is used in the elements, and its use is rapidly expanding. Under this circumstance, the disk currently manufactured using an isotropic material made of various plastic materials such as aluminum or polycarbonate as a base material is an extremely anisotropic material made of a composite material, and the circumferential stiffness of the disk is made of reinforcing fibers in the circumferential direction. It is modeled as an anisotropic rotating disk with increased, and its influence on the vibration characteristics is revealed.

극저온 환경에서의 섬유강화 복합재료의 열팽창 계수 측정을 위한스트레인 게이지의 보정에 관한 연구 (Calibration of Strain Gauge for Thermal Expansion Coefficientof Fiber Reinforced Composites at Cryogenic Temperature)

  • 이원오;이상복;이진우;엄문광
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2010
  • Since the fiber reinforced polymeric (FRP) composites are considered in next generation of space transportation systems, reliable thermal expansion properties should be well provided for structural design of composite materials. To obtain accurate mechanical behaviors at a cryogenic temperature, precise strain measurement and calibration must be provided. In this work, apparent strains (or thermal output) of temperature self-compensated strain gages were deliberately investigated for epoxy, CTBN modified epoxy and carbon fabric composite system from room temperature to liquid nitrogen temperature. Also, fourth-order thermal output curves were presented for the further calibration. The results showed that the thermal output is heavily dependent on test materials and a large amount of apparent strains were observed for the polymer resins.

Analysis of composite girders with hybrid GFRP hat-shape sections and concrete slab

  • Alizadeh, Elham;Dehestani, Mehdi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제54권6호
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    • pp.1135-1152
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    • 2015
  • Most of current bridge decks are made of reinforced concrete and often deteriorate at a relatively rapid rate in operational environments. The quick deterioration of the deck often impacts other critical components of the bridge. Another disadvantage of the concrete deck is its high weight in long-span bridges. Therefore, it is essential to examine new materials and innovative designs using hybrid system consisting conventional materials such as concrete and steel with FRP plates which is also known as composite deck. Since these decks are relatively new, so it would be useful to evaluate their performances in more details. The present study is dedicated to Hat-Shape composite girder with concrete slab. The structural performance of girder was evaluated with nonlinear finite element method by using ABAQUS and numerical results have been compared with experimental results of other researches. After ensuring the validity of numerical modeling of composite deck, parametric studies have been conducted; such as investigating the effects of constituent properties by changing the compressive strength of concrete slab and Elasticity modulus of GFRP materials. The efficacy of the GFRP box girders has been studied by changing GFRP material to steel and aluminum. In addition, the effect of Cross-Sectional Configuration has been evaluated. It was found that the behavior of this type of composite girders can be studied with numerical methods without carrying out costly experiments. The material properties can be modified to improve ultimate load capacity of the composite girder. strength-to-weight ratio of the girder increased by changing the GFRP material to aluminum and ultimate load capacity enhanced by deformation of composite girder cross-section.

FRP 보강 철근콘크리트 슬래브의 휨 거동 (Flexural Behavior of RC Slabs Strengthened with FRP)

  • 박홍용
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 2000
  • Recently, the need for strengthening reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete structure is increasing, particularly when there is an increase in load requirements, a change in use, a degradation problem, or some design/construction defects. Therefore, use of composite materials for structural repair presents several advantages and has been investigated all over the world. In this paper, the reinforced concrete slabs with epoxy - bonded AFRP sheed were experimentally investigated. Experimental data on strength. stiffness, material strain, deflection and mode of failure of strengthened slabs were obtained, and comparisons between the different flexural reinforcing schemes and reinforced concrete slabs without AFRP sheets were made It can be concluded that flexural strength of RC slabs strengthened with AFRP has increased, and that ductility of strengthened slabs has decreased.

유사정적실험에 의한 지진이력 철근콘크리트 교각의 내진 연성도 평가 (Seismic Ductility Assessment of RC Bridge Piers With Minor Earthquake Damage By the Quasi Static Test)

  • 이은희;정영수;박창규;김영섭
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.505-511
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    • 2003
  • Experimental investigation was conducted into the flexure/shear-critical behavior of earthquake-damaged reinforced concrete columns with lap splicing of longitudinal reinforcement in the plastic hinge region. Six test specimens in the aspect ratio of 2,5 were made with test parameters: confinement ratios, lap splices, and retrofitting FRP materials. They were damaged under series of artificial earthquakes of which magnitude could be compatible in Korean peninsula. Directly after the pseudo-dynamic test, damaged columns were retested under inelastic reversal cyclic loading simultaneously under a constant axial load, P=$0.1f_{ck}A_g. Residual seismic performance of damaged columns was evaluated and compared to that of the corresponding original columns. Test results show that RC bridge piers with lap-spliced longitudinal steels in the plastic hinge region appeared to fail at low ductility. This was due to the debonding of the lap splice, which resulted from insufficient development of the longitudinal steels. The specimens externally wrapped with composite FRP straps in the potential plastic hinge region indicated significant improvement both in flexural strength and displacement ductility, and strain energy ductility.

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플라즈마 표면개질에 따른 FRP의 자외선 열화 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the UV Degradation Characteristics of FRP by Plasma Surface Modification)

  • 황명환;임경범
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.122-126
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    • 2006
  • In this study, composite materials were put to dry interfacial treatment by use of plasma technology It has been presented that the optimum parameters for the best wettability of the samples at the time of generation of plasma were oxygen atmosphere, 0.1 Torr of system pressure, 100 W of discharge power, and 3 minutes of discharge time. The decrease in surface potential of charged samples by corona discharge indicates that the amount of accumulated electrical charges reduces and the charges that have been injected lessen rapidly when the duration of UV irradiation increases. The surface resistivity and the tensile strength of plasma treated samples, a longer UV irradiation time resulted in decreased insulation.

플라즈마 표면개질에 따른 FRP의 자외선 열화 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the UV Degradation characteristics of FRP by Plasma Surface Modification)

  • 임경범;이상희;유도현;황명환;임응춘;조기선;이덕출
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1544-1546
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    • 2003
  • In this study, composite materials were put to dry interfacial treatment by use of plasma technology. It has been presented that the optimum parameters for the best wettability of the samples at the time of generation of plasma were oxygen atmosphere, 0.1 torr of system Pressure, 100 W of discharge power, and 3 minutes of discharge time. The decrease in surface potential of charged samples by corona discharge indicates that the amount of accumulated electrical charges reduces and the charges that have been injected lessen rapidly when the duration of UV irradiation increases. The surface resistivity and the tensile strength of plasma treated samples, a longer UV irradiation time resulted in decreased insulation.

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