• 제목/요약/키워드: FRACTAL method

검색결과 354건 처리시간 0.028초

Urban Environment change detection through landscape indices derived from Landsat TM data

  • Iisaka, Joji
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.696-701
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes some results of change detection in Tokyo metropolitan area, Japan , using the Landsat TM data, and methods to quantify the ground cover classes. The changes are analyzed using the measures of not only conventional spectral classes but also a set of landscape indices to describe spatial properties of ground cove types using fractal dimension of objects, entropy in the specific windows defining the neighbors of focusing locations. In order eliminate the seasonal radiometric effects on TM data, an automated class labeling method is also attempted. Urban areas are also delineated automatically by defining the boundaries of the urban area. These procedures for urban change detection were implemented by the unified image computing methods proposed by the author, they can be automated in coherent and systematic ways, and it is anticipated to automate the whole procedures. The results of this analysis suggest that Tokyo metropolitan area was extended to the suburban areas along the new transportation networks and the high density area of Tokyo were also very much extended during the period between 1985 and 1995.

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프랙탈 이미지 압축을 위한 Coarseness에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Coarseness for the Fractal Image Compression)

  • 함도용;남현우;김하진
    • 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 1998
  • 현재와 같이 그래픽을 기반으로 하는 멀티미디어 환경에서 이미지 데이터의 압축과 재생을 위한 이미지 처리 기법은 생성되는 커다란 크기의 데이터 처리를 고려해야 한다. 이를 위하여 여러 가지 기법이 제안되었고 Wavelet과 JPEG등과 같은 기법으로 바람직한 결과를 얻었다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 supremum metric보다 효과적인 root mean square metric에 대하여 연구하였고 이를 수학적으로 비교, 검증하였다.

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SPIHT Image Compression Using Biorthogonal Multiwavelets on [-1,1]

  • Yoo Sang-Wook;Kwon Seong-Geun;Kwon Ki-Ryong
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.776-782
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a SPIHT image compression method using biorthogonal multi wavelets on [-1,1]. A family of biorthogonal scaling vectors is constructed using fractal interpolation function, and the associated biorthogonal multi wavelets are constructed. This paper uses biorthogonal multi wavelets to be supported in [-1,1] associated with biorthogonal scaling vectors to be supported in [-1,1]. The scaling vectors and wavelets remain biorthogonal when restricted to integer intervals, making them well suited for bounded domains. The experiment results of simulation of the proposed image compression using biorthogonal multiwavelets on [-1,1] based on SPIHT were found to be excellent PSNR for LENA and PEPPERS images except for BABOON image than already existing single wavelets and DGHM multi wavelets.

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거친 균열 암반에서의 용질 입자 확산에 대한 수치적 연구 (A Numerical Study on Dispersion of Inert Particles in a Rough Single Fracture)

  • 정우창
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 매끄럽거나 거친 단일 균열에서의 용질 이동을 모의하기 위해 개발된 수치모형을 통해 용질 입자의 확산에 수치적 연구를 수행한 것이다. 단일 균열의 조도는 프랙탈 방법을 통해 표현되었으며, 본 연구에서 사용된 3차원 이동 모형은 random walk 기법에 근거하여 개발하였다. 모의실험 결과 단일 균열내에서의 용질 입자의 확산은 균열의 조도와 입자의 크기에 큰 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다.

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Parallel Genetic Algorithm based on a Multiprocessor System FIN and Its Application to a Classifier Machine

  • 한명묵
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 1998
  • Genetic Algorithm(GA) is a method of approaching optimization problems by modeling and simulating the biological evolution. GA needs large time-consuming, so ti had better do on a parallel computer architecture. Our proposed system has a VLSI-oriented interconnection network, which is constructed from a viewpoint of fractal geometry, so that self-similarity is considered in its configuration. The approach to Parallel Genetic Algorithm(PGA) on our proposed system is explained, and then, we construct the classifier system such that the set of samples is classified into weveral classes based on the features of each sample. In the process of designing the classifier system, We have applied PGA to the Traveling Salesman Problem and classified the sample set in the Euclidean space into several categories with a measure of the distance.

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SAS 기법과 다중 스케일 인자를 이용한 웨이브릿 기반 프랙탈 영상 압축 (Wavelet-Based Fractal Image Coding Using SAS Method and Multi-Scale Factor)

  • 정태일;강경원;문광석;권기용;김문수
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.11-11
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    • 2001
  • 기존의 웨이브릿 기반 프랙탈 압축 방법은 전 영역에 대하여 최적의 정의역을 탐색하므로, 부호화 과정에서 많은 탐색시간이 소요되는 단점이 있다. 그래서 본 논문에서는 웨이브릿 변환영역에서 SAS(Self Affine System) 기법과 다중 스케일 인자를 이용한 웨이브릿 변환 기반 프랙탈 영상 압축 방법을 제안한다. 웨이브릿 기반 영역에서 정의역과 치역을 구성하고, 각각의 치역 블럭에 대해 모든 정의역 블럭을 탐색하는 것이 아니라, 정의역 탐색과정이 필요 없는 SAS 기법을 도입하여 공간적으로 같은 위치에 있는 상위 레벨 블록을 정의역으로 선택한다 그래서 부호화 과정에서 곱셈 계산량을 감소시켜 고속 부호화를 가능하게 한다. 그리고 SAS 기법의 단점인 화질이 떨어지는 단점을 개선하기 위해, 각 레벨별로 서로 다른 스케일 인자를 사 용하여 화질을 개선한다. 그 결과 화질에는 영향을 미치지 않고 부호화 시간과 압축률이 개선되고, 점진적 전송이 가능한 알고리듬을 제안한다.

22kV CV케이블에 있어서 절연열화현상의 고찰 (A Study on Insulation Degradation Phenomena in 22kV CV Power Cable)

  • 강무성;김동식;정성룡;박대희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1797-1800
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    • 1996
  • In this study, the insulation selected in degra-dated-power cable has been observed and aging process about the insulation has been investigated. Most Insulation aging process initiates in the interface of semiconducting layer and the type of the process is the fractal form that was observed between the the semiconducting layer and insulation layer. It is possible to estimate degree of the degration of cable with breakdown test and obtained data have been used to get parameters in order to use Weibull distribution. With this method it is considered to be possible to estimate situation of degration and life prediction.

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XLPE에서의 트리특성 및 프랙탈 해석 (Fractal Analysis and Tree Characteristics in XLPE)

  • 임장섭;김태성;이준웅
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.450-452
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    • 1995
  • The Tree observation technique is being highlighted as a research area for deterioration of insulation because of high-voltage power system. For the measurement of tree, image processing is actively studied as a experimental technique of electrical tree, because the conventional directed visual method is impossible to analyze on tree degradation area and tree pattern. In this paper, we have developed the tree measuring system using image processing. By using an image processing technique, the treeing can be easily measured and effectively observed.

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A WEATHERED IMAGE GENERATION METHOD FOR LANDSCAPE SIMULATION

  • Mukai, Nobuhiko;Morino, Masashi;Kosugi, Makoto
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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    • pp.816-820
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    • 2009
  • In landscape simulatin, it is necessary to express very realistic image generated by computer graphics. One solution is to use texture mapping; however, it needs a lot of work and time to obtain images for texture mapping since there are huge variety of images for buildings, roads, stations and so on, and the landscape image is diverse due to the weather and time. Especially, weathered images such as stain on walls, crack on roads and so forth, are needed to make the landscape image very realistic. These weathered images do not have to be strict so that it saves a lot of work and time for obtaining the images for texture mapping if we can generate a variety of weathered images automatically. Therefore, this paper describes how to generate a variety of weathered images automatically by changing the weathered shape of the original image.

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ESTIMATING CROWN PARAMETERS FROM SPACEBORNE HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGERY

  • Kim, Choen;Hong, Sung-Hoo
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 2007
  • Crown parameters are important roles in tree species identification, because the canopy is the aggregate of all the crowns. However, crown measurements with spaceborne image data have remained more difficult than on aerial photographs since trees show more structural detail at higher resolutions. This recognized problem led to the initiation of the research to determine if high resolution satellite image data could be used to identify and classify single tree species. In this paper, shape parameters derived from pixel-based crown area measurements and texture features derived from GLCM parameters in QuickBird image were tested and compared for individual tree species identification. As expected, initial studies have shown that the crown parameters and the canopy texture parameters provided a differentiating method between coniferous trees and broad-leaved trees within the compartment(less than forest stand) for single extraction from spaceborne high resolution image.

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