• Title/Summary/Keyword: FRACTAL

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A Study on the Generalized Multifractal Dimension and the Spectrum in Seabottom Topography

  • Kong, Y.S.;Kim, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the korean society of oceanography
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2000
  • The scaling behavior of random fractals and multifractals is investigated numerically on the seabottom depth in the seabottom topography. In the self-affine structure the critical length for the crossover can be found from the value of standard deviations for the seabottom depth. The generalized dimension and the spectrum in the multifractal structure are discussed numerically, as it is assumed that the seabottom depth is located on a two-dimensional square lattice. For this case, the fractal dimension D$_0$ is respectively calculated as 1.312476, 1.366726, and 1.372243 in our three regions, and our result is compared with other numerical calculations.

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Vibration Characteristics of a Cantilevered Beam with Restrained Motions (제한된 운동을 갖는 외팔보의 진동특성)

  • 최봉문;류봉조;윤충섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.578-582
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    • 2000
  • When the motion of vibrating structure is restrained due to the adjacent objects, the frequencies and the mode shapes of the structure change and its vibration characteristics becomes unpredictable, in general. Although the importance of the study on this type of vibration model increases in many engineering areas, most studies conducted so far are limited to the theoretical study on dynamic responses of the structure with the separation plate, including some experimental works. In the paper, both numerical analyses and experiments are conducted to study the chaotic vibration characteristics and the dynamic response of a fixed-free beam which has restrained motion at the free end by the separation plates. Results are presented for various magnetic forces and gaps between stops.

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Early Dynamical Evolution of Star Clusters Near the Galactic Centre

  • Park, So-Myoung;Goodwin, Simon P.;Kim, Sungsoo S.
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.33.3-33.3
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    • 2017
  • 현재 관측되는 대부분의 성단들은 구형의 구조를 보이는 반면, 별탄생 지역은 구형의 구조와는 다른 프랙털(fractal) 구조를 보이고 있다. 본 연구에서는 초기에 프랙털 구조를 가지는 성단이 우리 은하 중심부근에서 어떻게 진화하는지 N-body 시뮬레이션을 이용해 연구하였다. 그 결과, 프랙털 구조의 성단이 우리 은하 중심부근의 강력한 조석력장 내에서 살아남기 위해서는 초기 밀도가 높아야 한다는 것을 발견하였다. 성단의 초기 밀도가 높기 때문에 프랙털 구조의 성단은 빠른 역학적 진화를 보이며 구형의 성단으로 진화한다. 플러머 (Plummer) 구조의 성단도 프랙털 구조의 성단과 같이 초기 밀도가 높아야 살아남지만 프랙털 구조보다는 역학적인 진화가 느렸다. 이러한 결과들은 Arches 성단처럼 우리 은하 중심부근에서 관측되는 성단들의 형성과 진화에 제약조건을 줄 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

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Wavelet-Based Fractal Image Coding Using SAS Method and Multi-Scale Factor (SAS 기법과 다중 스케일 인자를 이용한 웨이브릿 기반 프랙탈 영상 압축)

  • Jeong, Tae Il;Gang, Gyeong Won;Mun, Gwang Seok;Gwon, Gi Yong;Kim, Mun Su
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.11-11
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    • 2001
  • 기존의 웨이브릿 기반 프랙탈 압축 방법은 전 영역에 대하여 최적의 정의역을 탐색하므로, 부호화 과정에서 많은 탐색시간이 소요되는 단점이 있다. 그래서 본 논문에서는 웨이브릿 변환영역에서 SAS(Self Affine System) 기법과 다중 스케일 인자를 이용한 웨이브릿 변환 기반 프랙탈 영상 압축 방법을 제안한다. 웨이브릿 기반 영역에서 정의역과 치역을 구성하고, 각각의 치역 블럭에 대해 모든 정의역 블럭을 탐색하는 것이 아니라, 정의역 탐색과정이 필요 없는 SAS 기법을 도입하여 공간적으로 같은 위치에 있는 상위 레벨 블록을 정의역으로 선택한다 그래서 부호화 과정에서 곱셈 계산량을 감소시켜 고속 부호화를 가능하게 한다. 그리고 SAS 기법의 단점인 화질이 떨어지는 단점을 개선하기 위해, 각 레벨별로 서로 다른 스케일 인자를 사 용하여 화질을 개선한다. 그 결과 화질에는 영향을 미치지 않고 부호화 시간과 압축률이 개선되고, 점진적 전송이 가능한 알고리듬을 제안한다.

A Study on Insulation Degradation Phenomena in 22kV CV Power Cable (22kV CV케이블에 있어서 절연열화현상의 고찰)

  • Kang, Moo-Seong;Kim, Dong-Shik;Jung, Seong-Yong;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1797-1800
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    • 1996
  • In this study, the insulation selected in degra-dated-power cable has been observed and aging process about the insulation has been investigated. Most Insulation aging process initiates in the interface of semiconducting layer and the type of the process is the fractal form that was observed between the the semiconducting layer and insulation layer. It is possible to estimate degree of the degration of cable with breakdown test and obtained data have been used to get parameters in order to use Weibull distribution. With this method it is considered to be possible to estimate situation of degration and life prediction.

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Fractal Analysis and Tree Characteristics in XLPE (XLPE에서의 트리특성 및 프랙탈 해석)

  • Lim, Jang-Seob;Kim, Tae-Sung;Lee, Joon-Ung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.450-452
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    • 1995
  • The Tree observation technique is being highlighted as a research area for deterioration of insulation because of high-voltage power system. For the measurement of tree, image processing is actively studied as a experimental technique of electrical tree, because the conventional directed visual method is impossible to analyze on tree degradation area and tree pattern. In this paper, we have developed the tree measuring system using image processing. By using an image processing technique, the treeing can be easily measured and effectively observed.

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A Study on fatigue Damage Model using Neural Networks in 2024-T3 aluminium alloy (신경회로망을 이용한 Al 2024-T3합금의 피로손상모델에 관한 연구)

  • 최우성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.341-347
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    • 2000
  • To estimate crack growth rate and cycle ratio uniquely, many investigators have developed various kinds of mechanical parameters and theories. But, these have produced local solution space through single parameter. Neural Networks can perform pattern classification using several input and output parameters. Fatigue damage model by neural networks was used to recognize the relation between da/dN N/Nf, and half-value breadth ratio B/BO0, fractal dimension Df and fracture mechanical parameters in 2024-T3 ability to predict both crack growth rate da/dN and cycle ratio N/Nf within engineering estimated mean error (5%).

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A WEATHERED IMAGE GENERATION METHOD FOR LANDSCAPE SIMULATION

  • Mukai, Nobuhiko;Morino, Masashi;Kosugi, Makoto
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.816-820
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    • 2009
  • In landscape simulatin, it is necessary to express very realistic image generated by computer graphics. One solution is to use texture mapping; however, it needs a lot of work and time to obtain images for texture mapping since there are huge variety of images for buildings, roads, stations and so on, and the landscape image is diverse due to the weather and time. Especially, weathered images such as stain on walls, crack on roads and so forth, are needed to make the landscape image very realistic. These weathered images do not have to be strict so that it saves a lot of work and time for obtaining the images for texture mapping if we can generate a variety of weathered images automatically. Therefore, this paper describes how to generate a variety of weathered images automatically by changing the weathered shape of the original image.

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A New Model for the Analysis of Non-spherical Particle Growth Using the Sectional Method (구간해석방법을 통한 새로운 비구형 입자성장해석 모델)

  • Jeong, Jae-In;Choi, Man-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.416-421
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    • 2000
  • We have developed a simple model for describing the non-spherical particle growth phenomena using modified 1-dimensional sectional method. In this model, we solve simultaneously particle volume and surface area conservation sectional equations which consider particles' irregularities. From the correlation between two conserved properties of sections, we can predict the evolution of the aggregates' morphology. We compared this model with a simple monodisperse-assumed model and more rigorous two dimensional sectional model. For the comparison, we simulated silica and titania particle formation and growth in a constant temperature reactor environment. This new model shows a good agreement with the detailed two dimensional sectional model in total number concentration, primary particle size. The present model can also successfully predict particle size distribution and morphology without costing very heavy computation load and memory needed for the analysis of two dimensional aerosol dynamics.

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ESTIMATING CROWN PARAMETERS FROM SPACEBORNE HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGERY

  • Kim, Choen;Hong, Sung-Hoo
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 2007
  • Crown parameters are important roles in tree species identification, because the canopy is the aggregate of all the crowns. However, crown measurements with spaceborne image data have remained more difficult than on aerial photographs since trees show more structural detail at higher resolutions. This recognized problem led to the initiation of the research to determine if high resolution satellite image data could be used to identify and classify single tree species. In this paper, shape parameters derived from pixel-based crown area measurements and texture features derived from GLCM parameters in QuickBird image were tested and compared for individual tree species identification. As expected, initial studies have shown that the crown parameters and the canopy texture parameters provided a differentiating method between coniferous trees and broad-leaved trees within the compartment(less than forest stand) for single extraction from spaceborne high resolution image.

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