• 제목/요약/키워드: FRACTAL

검색결과 975건 처리시간 0.028초

이산 웨이브렛 변환 영역에 기반한 프랙탈 영상 압축 (Fractal image compression based on discrete wavelet transform domain)

  • 배성호;박길흠
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.1654-1667
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    • 1996
  • The conventional fractal image compression methods have high computational complexity at encoding reduce PSNR at low bit rate and havehighly visible blocking effects in a reconstructed image. In this paper we propose a fractal image compression method based on disctete wavelet transform domain, which takes the absolute value of discrete wavelet transform coefficient, and assembles the discrete wavelet tranform coefficients of different highpass subbands corresponding to the same spatial block and then applies "0" encoding according to the energy of each range blocks. The proposed method improved PSNR at low bit rate and reduced computational complexity at encoding distinctly. Also, this method can achieve a blockless reconstructed image and perform hierarchical decoding without recursive constractive transformation. Computer simulations with several test images show that the proposed method shows better performance than convnetional fractal coding methods for encoding still pictures. pictures.

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HV 분할 방식을 이용한 fractal 영상 압축에 관한 연구 (A study of Fractal Image Compression with HV partition)

  • 이문직;정진현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
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    • pp.2240-2242
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    • 1998
  • Image coding based on fractal theory presents highly compressed image. In this paper, we discuss about compression of Image using HV partition method. HV partition scheme devides the image adaptively in horizontal and vertical axis. And for reducing the enconding time for the domain-range comparison, we use classification scheme, which uses the order of brightness of the rectangular portion of the image. This paper focused on the technique to reduce coding time which is a problem in traditional fractal compression by adaptive selection of image and its classification method.

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관계주도형 프랙탈 조직에서의 고용계약 기반 생산자원 관리모형 (Employment Contract-Based Management Model of Production Resources on Relation-Driven Fractal Organization)

  • 신문수
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.278-289
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    • 2013
  • Up-to-date market dynamics and intense competition have forced a production system to be more widely distributed and decentralized than ever, and the production system itself can be regarded as a collaborative network of autonomous production resources in which the responsibility of decision making is also decentralized into individual autonomous entities. The conventional resource management models, however, are not suitable for the distributed and decentralized environment because of their centralized nature. In this paper, an agent-based resource management model is proposed. The proposed model applies employment relation-driven fractal organization (FrOrg) into organizational model for distributed production resources and presents a resource management framework based on employment contracts. The fractal organization is a structured association in which a self-similar pattern recursively appears, and employment relations between production resources are recursively constructed throughout the entire production system.

프랙탈 차원을 이용한 SD절연의 새로운 평가 (The New Estimation of Surface Discharge Insulation Using Fractal Dimension)

  • 임장섭;한재홍;김덕근
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 유기절연재료 방전 플라즈마
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2000
  • Fractal mathematics is being highlighted as a research method for classification of image. But the application of Fractal dimension(FD) has been required the complicated calculation method because of its complex repetition progressing. In this paper, it has been developed the new approach method to express the Fractal Dimension(FD) for aging level calculation and estimation system of outside insulator using special image processing algorithm. As a result after FD testing, the recognized aging estimation of FD has a very characteristics compared to the conventional visual inspection.

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DOMAIN BLOCK ESTIMATING FUNCTION FOR FRACTAL IMAGE CODING

  • Kousuke-Imamura;Yuuji-Tanaka;Hideo-Kuroda
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 1999년도 KOBA 방송기술 워크샵 KOBA Broadcasting Technology Workshop
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    • pp.57.2-62
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    • 1999
  • Fractal coding is image compression techniques using one of image characteristics self-transformability. In fractal image coding, the encoding process is to select the domain block similar to a range block. The reconstructed image quality of fractal image coding depends on similitude between a range block and the selected domain block. Domain block similar to a range blocks. In fact, the error of the reconstructed image adds up the generated error in encoding process and the generated error in decoding process. But current domain block estimating function considered only the encoding error. We propose a domain block estimating function to consider not only the encoding error but also the decoding error. By computer simulation, it was verified to obtain the high quality reconstructed image.

웨이브렛 변환과 적응 프랙탈 보간을 이용한 심전도 데이터 압축 (ECG Data Compression Using Wavelet Transform and Adaptive Fractal Interpolation)

  • 이우희;윤영로;박세진
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the ECG data compression using wavelet transform(WT) and adaptive fractal interpolation(AFI). The WT has the subband coding scheme. The fractal compression method represents any range of ECG signal by fractal interpolation parameters. Specially, the AFI used the adaptive range sizes and got good performance for ECG data compression. In this algorithm, the AFI is applied into the low frequency part of WT. The MIT/BIH arrhythmia data was used for evaluation. The compression rate using WT and AFI algorithm is better than the compression rate using AFI. The WT and AFI algorithm yields compression ratio as high as 21.0 without any entroy coding.

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원판의 준주기운동의 프랙털 흡인경계 (Fractal basin boundary of quasi-periodic motions of a circular plate)

  • 박해동;이원경
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.696-701
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    • 2005
  • 조화가진력이 작용하는 고정경계를 가진 완전원판의 비선형 진동에 대한 응답특성을 연구하였다. 원판의 비대칭모드의 고유진동수 근처에 가진주파수가 작용하는 주공진에서의 응답은 정상파(standing wave)뿐만 아니라 진행파(traveling wave)가 존재 한다고 알려져 있다. 주공진 근처의 정상상태 응답곡선에서 최대한 5개의 안정한 응답이 존재하는 것으로 밝혀졌으며, 이들은 1개의 정상파와 4개의 진행파로 나타난다. 이 진행파 중 2개는 가진진동수가 변화함에 따라 Hope분기에 의해 안정성을 잃은 후 주기배가운동을 거쳐 흔돈운동에 이르게 된다. 초기조건에 의해 각각의 끌개(attractor)에 흡인되는 흡인영역의 경계를 주평면의 개념을 통하여 구하였으며, 가진진동수가 변화함에 따라 안정한 해가 혼돈운동에 이르는 과정에 대해 흡인영역의 경계가 변화되는 특성을 관찰하였으며, 흡인영역 경계에 대한 프랙털 차원(fractal dimension)을 계산하였다.

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프랙탈 슬롯을 가진 주파수 선택적 평면(FSS)에 의한 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 특성 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Microstrip Patch Antenna with Frequency Selective Surface with Fractal Slot)

  • 심재륜
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권7호
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    • pp.1242-1246
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    • 2007
  • 기본적인 단층형 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 위에 새로운 패치를 두고 그 패치에 코흐 곡선과 같은 프랙탈(fractal) 구조의 슬롯(slot)을 추가하였다. 이러한 구조는 주파수 선택적 평면(FSS, Frequency Selective Surface)의 영향으로 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 이득 향상과 더불어 광대역화 기법으로 활용될 수 있다. 향후, 다양한 프랙탈 모양의 슬롯에 의한 주파수 선택적 평면(FSS)의 구조를 변형하여 프랙탈 구조적 변화에 따른 마이크로스트립 안테나의 특성 변화에 대한 연구가 필요하다.

어트랙터 해석을 이용한 레일 용접부의 결함 평가 (Defect evaluations of weld zone in rails using attractor analysis)

  • 민경주;나성훈;권성태;임성진;윤인식
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 1998
  • This study proposes the analysis and evaluation method of time series ultrasonic signal using the attractor analysis. Features extracted from time series signal analyze quantitatively characteristics of welding defects. For this purpose, analysis objective in this study is fractal dimension and attractor Quadrant feature. Trajectory changes in the attractor indicated that even the same type of defects carried substantial difference in fractal characteristics resulting from distance shifts such as parts of head and flange. Such differences in characteristics of weld defects enables the evaluation of unique features of defects in the weld zone. In quantitative fractal feature extraction, feature values of 3.848 in the case of part of head(crack) and 4.102 in the case of part of web(side hale) and 3.711 in the case of part of flange(crack) were proposed on the basis of fractal dimensions. Proposed attractor feature extraction in this study can enhance the precision rate of ultrasonic evalaution for defect signals of rail weld zone such as side hole and crack.

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Fractal 차원을 이용한 워게임에서의 도시화조정계수 추정 (Estimation of Urbanization Factor in Wargame Model using Fractal Dimension)

  • 권오정;김재오;김동철;조남석
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2023
  • With rapid urbanization, the importance of urban warfare is increasing, and it is also required to reflect the characteristics of cities in wargame models. However, in the military's wargame models, the urbanization factor was calculated and used without theoretical basis. In this study, we investigate techniques for estimating the urbanization factor using Fractal dimension theory. The urbanization factor we propose can suggest a logical and valid representative value when used in conjunction with Agent Based Model and other methodologies.