• Title/Summary/Keyword: FOG, Fiber Optical Gyroscope

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A digital signal processor with a stabilizer for open-loop fiber optic gyroscope (개회로 광섬유 자이로스코프용 신호처리기의 안정화)

  • Kim, Do-Ik;Yang, Gwang-Jin;Ye, Yun-Hae
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2004.02a
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    • pp.296-297
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    • 2004
  • A Signal processor for the open-loop fiber optic gyroscope(FOG) is equipped with a stabilizer to reduce the error due to drift of fiber phase modulator (FPM). The stabilizer is designed to be operated to maintain the ratio of amplitude and phase between harmonics in the FOG signal. When FPM stabilizer is used, the temperature drift of FOG is reduced to less than 0.5 deg/hr in change of 20$^{\circ}C$.

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A Study on the Low-Cost Fiber-Optic Gyroscope Using the Single Mode Fiber and Depolarizer (단일모드 광섬유와 편광소멸기를 이용한 저가형 광섬유 자이로스코프에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Nam-Young;Ham, Hyung-Jae;Song, Hui-Young;Chio, Pyung-Suk;Eun, Jae-Jeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we carried out the performance evaluation of depolarized fiber optic gyroscope(D-FOG) that was designed and fabricated with the low-cost optical communication single mode fiber and depolarizer. In order to reduce the phase error of D-FOG, the circuit of stabilized current and temperature of the light source was made and the performance was analyzed. The current and the temperature stability of the fabricated stabilization circuit were less than $200{\mu}A$ and $0.0098^{\circ}C$, respectively. Also, the D-FOG's experimental result showed that the value of the dynamic range of rotated rate, the scale factor error with a good linearity, and the zero bias drift were ${\pm}50^{\circ}/s$, 2.8881%, and $19.49^{\circ}/h$, respectively. The results indicated that a low-cost FOG was able to fabricate which was more cost effective than conventional FOG with a high-cost high-birefringent polarization maintaining fiber.

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A digital closed-loop processor with a stabilizer for an open-loop fiber-optic gyroscope (개회로 FOG용 폐회로 신호처리기의 안정화)

  • 김도익;예윤해
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2002
  • An all-digital closed-loop (ADCL) signal processor for an open-loop FOG was developed to replace the analog circuitry of a Digital Phase Tracking (DPT) signal processor with new digital circuitry. When the ADCL signal processor without a stabilizer for fiber phase modulator (FPM) was attached to the FOG, temperature drift of FOG was about 0.26$\mu$rad/$^{\circ}C$, which makes the FOG unusable in medium or higher-grade applications. This drift was due to variations of phase modulation amplitude and phase delay of the FPM. The stabilizer controls its phase modulation amplitude and phase delay by regulating the ratio of harmonics of the FOG output. Thus, the stabilizer reduces the drift of the FOG to negligible.

Implementation of a closed-loop signal processor for the open-loop FOG (개회로 FOG의 폐회로 신호처리기의 구현)

  • 김도익;예윤해
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.426-430
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    • 1997
  • A signal processor is implemented to verify the possibility of a closed-loop signal processing for the open-loop fiber-optic gyroscope (FOG). As an all-digital implementation of phase tracking scheme, it does analog-to digital conversion of the detector output and signal processing all-digitally thereafter for a noise-immune FOG signal processor. It has a potential of 36-bits resolution in the $2\pi$ range which is best in the number and sets no limit in the magnitude of the phase shift. The new signal processor was tested on an all-fiber gyroscope and turned out to have a resolution of $3\mu$rad(corresponds to 0.74 deg/hr), which is good enough to measure the Earth's rotation rate.

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Modified digital serrodyne processor for FOG (FOG용 개량형 디지털 serrodyne 신호처리)

  • 예윤해;문영백
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2001
  • A new digital serrodyne (DS) signal processor for the close-loop fiber optic gyroscope was designed and implemented. It is based on a new algorithm that can solve the remaining problems of the existing digital serrodyne processing by utilizing a new modulation wavefonn. The algorithm was implemented in an FPGA and tested. Theoretical limit and experimental value of the random walk were measured to be 2.6 and 3.3 deg/hr/$\sqrt{Hz}$, respectively. And drift of the processor is smaller than that by Shupe's effect.effect.

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Analysis of COMS In-Orbit Test for Moment of Inertia Measurement (천리안위성 관성모멘트의 궤도상 측정 시험 분석)

  • Park, Keun-Joo;Park, Young-Woong;Choi, Hong-Taek
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2011
  • In the attitude and orbit control subsystem design, the moment of inertia of the satellite is the major contributor to be considered. Satellites equipped with large solar arrays need to measure the moment of inertia accurately to avoid the interference of the thruster actuation period with its flexible mode. In this paper, the in-orbit tests of COMS to measure the moment of inertia are described. Then, the differences between the measured through in-orbit test and the predicted are compared. Finally, it is verified that the differences are below uncertainty bounds considered in the critical design of COMS attitude and orbit control subsystem.

Analysis of the Digital Phase Tracking Technique for Fiber-Optic Gyroscope (광섬유 자이로스코프의 위상추적 신호처리 분석)

  • Yeh, Y.H.;Cho, S.M.;Kim, J.H.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 1997
  • A new open-loop signal processing technique of digital phase tracking is known to have a Potential to solve the problems in the open-loop processor such as limited dynamic range, dependence on the optical intensity fluctuations, and dependence on gain fluctuations of signal path. But new problems with digital phase tracking must be solved before it can be a useful signal processing method. In this paper, barriers to the success of the digital phase tracking such as harmonics content, phase difference, amplitude variations of the phase modulation(PM) signal, bandwidth limit of the signal path, and the implementation of the mixer, are pointed out and their effects on the performance of the signal processor are analyzed to calculate the requirements of the signal processor for $1{\mu}rad$-grade FOG.

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