• Title/Summary/Keyword: FOF

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Effect of Nutrition Solution pH and Electrical Conductivity on Fusarium Wilt on Strawberry Plants in Hydroponic Culture (딸기 수경재배에서 시들음병 발생에 배양액 pH와 EC 효과)

  • Nam, Myeong Hyeon;Lee, Hee Chul;Kim, Tae il;Lee, Eun Mo;Yoon, Hae Suk
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2018
  • Fusarium wilt on strawberry plants caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae (Fof) is a major disease in Korea. The prevalence of this disease is increasing, especially in hydroponic cultivation in strawberry field. This study assessed the effect of nutrition solution pH and electrical conductivity (EC) on Fusarium wilt in vitro and in field trials. pH levels of 5.0, 5.5, 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, and 7.5 were assayed in vitro and in field trials. EC levels at 0, 0.5, 0.8, 1.0, and $1.5dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$ were assayed in field trials. Mycelial growth of Fof increased with increasing pH and was highest at $25^{\circ}C$ pH 7 and lowest at $20^{\circ}C$, pH 5.0 in vitro. The incidence of Fusarium wilt was lowest in the pH 6.5 treatment and highest in the pH 5 treatment in field trials. At higher pH levels, the EC decreased in the drain solution and the potassium content of strawberry leaves increased. In the EC assay, the severity of Fusarium wilt and nitrogen content of leaves increased as the EC increased. These results indicate that Fusarium wilt is related to pH and EC in hydroponic culture of strawberry plants.

Infection of Daughter Plants by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae through Runner Propagation of Strawberry (딸기 영양번식을 통한 Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae의 자묘 감염)

  • Nam, Myeong-Hyeon;Kang, Yang-Jae;Lee, In-Ha;Kim, Hong-Gi;Chun, Chang-Hoo
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.273-277
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    • 2011
  • Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae (Fof), the causal agent of crown and root rot in strawberry, is the most serious soilborne disease of nursery plants in Korea. The possibility of infection by Fof through runner propagation from infected mother plants of strawberry cv. 'Kumhyang' was assessed in stolons and daughter plants hanging from raised beds. The number of daughter plants from an infected mother plant in plastic house and photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) system, 280 ${\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ was 2.7 and 3.8 plants after 58 days, respectively. However, healthy mother plants produced 6.5 and 8.4 daughter plants, respectively. The pathogen was detected in the uppermost portion of the stolon after 58 days, but was not detected further down the stolon. After 90 days, it was detected in all portions of the stolon between mother and $1^{st}$ daughter plant and in 60% of all $1^{st}$ daughter plants. The pathogen was not detected in the corresponding portions of the non-infected controls. These results show that infected mother plants can transmit Fof to their daughter plants without passing through the soil and $1^{st}$ daughter was used as mother plant in PPF system for propagating healthy plants.

A Study on Prevention Scheme fof Communication Network from Computer Crime (컴퓨터 범죄 방지를 위한 정보통신망의 보호방안에 관한연구)

  • 박영호;문상재;김세헌;강신각;임주환
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문에서는 컴퓨터 통신망에 관련된 범죄를 유형별로 구분하고 이에 대한 기술적 방지대책을 구체적으로 제시한다. 본 논문은 컴퓨터 범죄를 경험적 기준에 의하여 구분하며 방지대책과의 관계도 분석한다. 기술적 방지대책으로 전형적인 OSI 참조모델에 기초한 보호모델 구조와 컴퓨터 범죄의 각 유형에 대해서 대처할 수 있는 보호 서비스 및 메카니즘 그리고 적용 가능한 계층을 종합적으로 분석 제시한다. 또한 보호메카니즘을 구현하는데 사용되는 대표적 보호알고리듬의 수행시간에 관해서도 기술한다.

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The structrue and wideband electrical characteristics of premises telecommunicatin wiring (구내통신의 배선구조와 광대역 전기적 특성)

  • 이강식;김창락;류명주;서태석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.9A
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    • pp.2165-2172
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    • 1998
  • Existing premises telecommucation wiring ad been installed for efficient telephone service. But premises wiring is currently ready to be reused as media for wideband digital services and Fiber-to-the-curb architecture. Electrical properties of premises wiring link have not characateized above frequencies for voice service. Accurte measurement of these characteristics are exssential for studies fof wideband ditital transmission system. On the other hand, the transmission qualities of premises wiring have been known to be worst in telecommunications access networks. So the knowledge of premises wiring sturucture as well as electrical properties is needed to improve the performance of premises wiring. In this paper, the structure of premises wiring is described in detail and electrical characteristics (characteristic impedance, SRL, attnuation, NEXT) about premises cables and stelecommucations link of representative apartment complex sare measured and naalyzed ove r16MHz range which is UTP Cat3 bandwidth.

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A Fundamental Study on the Daylighting Characters of Atrium Building (Atrium Builing의 자연채광특성에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Kim, Hwy-Sub;Choi, In-Chang;Seo, Juong-Ho
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 1992
  • This study is presents model testing to evalute daylighting performance in Atrium Building. There are several methods fof the prediction of Daylighting level in a Atrium Building, But they are not sufficient to estimate intreior daylight level of each different hights onleaner Atrium Building. In this study provide with making the model to estimate the environmental effect for the daylight on leaner Atrium, measuring the model in 80 variable sky condition, building direction, interior length-width ratio through the variation of floor-hight and space ratio.

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Smart Safety System Fof Elderly People Living Alone (독거노인을 위한 스마트 안전 시스템)

  • Kim, Junsu;Lee, Kyutae;Jeong, Yoojin;Jeong, Heasu;Ha, Jinsu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.1145-1147
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    • 2017
  • 사회적 소외계층이 증가함에 따라 무연고 사망자가 늘어나는 사례가 늘고 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 자체 제작한 웨어러블 디바이스를 활용하여 무연고 소외계층의 건강을 관찰 및 응급상황을 대처하고 고독사를 방지하는 서비스를 제안한다. 제안한 웨어러블 디바이스는 사용자가 착용 시 심장 박동, 온도, 습도의 생명 정보를 측정 및 저장하고, 저장된 데이터와 움직임을 감지할 PIR 센서의 움직임 데이터 값을 비교하여 응급 상황을 보여준다. 이를 위해서 사용자 용 웨어러블 디바이스, DB 관리서버 및 웹 페이지를 구축하였다.

A Study on the Magnetic Separation of low grade Iron ore fof Yangyang Mine (양양산저품위철광석(襄陽産低品位鐵鑛石)의 자선(磁選)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Park, Yoon Woo
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 1975
  • The grade and recovery rate and its sulphur content of iron concentrate compared respectively as varied with redcued size using the Crocket Magnetic Separator and the Wet-Drum-Magnetic Separator in the magnetic separation test of iron ore from Yangyang mine. The content of sulphur was decreased distinctly as the size was finer. In case of the sample of -100 mesh, using the Crocket Magnetic Separator, the sulphur content of iron ore was decreased to 0.10% and its grade increased to 67.0%, but the recovery rate was no more than 85.1%. In the Wet-Drum type, the grade and the recovery rate of concentrate was better than those in the Crocket Magnetic Separation, but the content of sulphur was more than that in the Crocket Magnetic Separation. The Crocket type is suitable for less sulphur content while the Wet-Drum Magnetic Separator is suitable for better the grade recovery rate of the magnetic concentrate.

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The Study on Effect Variables of Decision Making in Attitude for the Socialization of Household Work (가사노동 사회화 태도에 영향을 미치는 변수에 관한 연구)

  • 이수정
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.209-226
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    • 1991
  • This study aimed at providing the basic data for the measurement of the attitude for socialization of household work by analysis of the attitude for socialization of houselhold work according to demographic variables, the degree of acceptance for living change. This study was composed of the attitude for the socialization of household work was based on time, quality, cost factor. The results of this study were as follows: 1. The attitude for socialization of household work was influenced by sex, age, marriage, sex $\times$ marriage and the degree of acceptance for living change. 2. The variables which affected the attitude for socialization of household work independently had influence on it in the following order : the degree of acceptance for living change, sex, house type. 3. The result of path analysis had confirmed that sex, age, income marriage, house type variable indirectly influenced the attitude for socialization of household work through the degree of acceptance for living change. Sex, and marriage variable directly influenced on the attitude for socialization of household work. Through the this study. The attitude for socialization of houselhold work was influnced by the degree of acceptance for living change. Change of household work is socialization of household work and right attitude to the socialization fof household work is necessary for satisfaction of variouse needs. for saving of time and money through the socialization of household work.

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Perceived Risk, Satisfaction, and Intention on Rental Clothing (의류 임대시 위험지각, 만족도 및 임대의도)

  • 김용숙
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2003
  • The purposes of this syudy were to identify the factors of perceived risk, satisfaction, and intention on rental clothing. The subjects were 767 adults residing in Jeonbuk province. The research was made from February 20 to March 19, 2003. Fof data analysis. frequencies, percentages, mean, and standard deviations were calculated. Also, factor analysis and stepwise multiple-regression analysis were done. The results were as follows: 1. Approximately half of the respondents had experiences of rental clothing, and the most frequent items were wedding dress, degree gown, performance dress, and sports wear in descending order. 2. The factors of perceived risk of rental clothing were divided into lost, appropriateness, and damage, and total variance was 62.51%. The perceived risk about damage of rental clothing was the highest, and lost was the lowest. 3. The factors of rental clothing satisfaction were divided into appearances, store status, function, and fitness, and total variance was 59.96%. The satisfaction of function of rental clothing was the highest, and the store status was the lowest. 4. The intention on rental clothing was high in case of higher interest in rental clothing, higher educational level. more experiences in rental clothing, lower perceived risk of damage on the rental clothing, and younger person, and these variables explained 54.00% of the intention on rental clothing.