• Title/Summary/Keyword: FM signal

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Realization of Variable Bandwidth Filter for Decomposition of Speech Signals into AM-FM Components (음성신호의 AM-FM 성분 분리를 위한 가변대역폭 필터 구현)

  • 이희영;김용태
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2208-2211
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a variable bandwidth filter(VBF) is realized with the purpose of the decomposition of speech signals with time-varying instantaneous of frequencies. The proposed VBF can extract AM-FM components of a speech signal whose time-frequency representations(TFRs) are not overlapped in time-frequency domain

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Performance Evaluation of the DRM+ System over Mutlipath Fading Channel Models Used in Band-II (Band-II 대역 다중경로 페이딩 채널에서 DRM+ 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Park, Kyung-Won;Kim, Seong-Jun;Seo, Jeong-Wook;Lee, Youn-Sung;Jeon, Won-Gi
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the bit-error-ratio (BER) performances of Digital Radio Mondiale Plus (DRM+) system which stand for the European standard to bring analogue FM radio to digital radio in Band-II(30-170 MHz) are evaluated under multipath fading channel models used in Band-II and the adjacent channel interference (ACI) caused by FM signal. From the simulation results, the DRM+ system shows robust performances under time-varying channel environments even though the speed of a vehicle is equal to 300km/h. And it is shown that the frequency diversity, determined by delay spread of multipath fading channel, increases the coding gain of the DRM+ system with an increase of delay spread. In addition, to guarantee the BER performance of 10-4 for DRM+ system with ACI due to FM signal, the simulation results show that the desired signal-to-ACI power ratio must be more than -30 dB when the carrier frequency distance is 150 kHz.

Securing Method for Available Frequency by Changing Adaptive Protection Ratio in Adjacent Station Interference Environment of FM Broadcast (FM방송의 인접국 간섭환경에서 적응적 혼신보호비 변경에 의한 가용주파수 확보 방안)

  • Kim, Gi-Young;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.490-500
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    • 2011
  • The channels of domestic FM broadcast are needed to provide various kinds of new broadcasting services. However, available channels are limited and saturated. The channel interval of FM broadcast is changed from 200 kHz to 100 kHz to maximize utilization efficiency of scarce broadcast spectrum at all over the world. Also, there are many researches such as IBOC(In Band On Channel) and DRM+(Digital Radio Mondial+) that is to allocate the digital signal beside analog bandwidth. But output power is decrease to avoid interference between adjacent radio stations. In this paper, we analyzes the problems of the protection ratio which is decided in 1986 and we propose method to improve about 7~10dB significantly the protection ratio according to the recent DSP(Digital Signal Processing) techniques without loss of both transmission power and broadcast quality. In addition, we examined the possibility of securing two times available channels by reducing minimum frequency interval from 800 kHz to 400 kHz or 600 kHz in the equal site.

Implementation of FM-DS/SS System Using Synchronous Oscillator (동기발진기를 이용한 FM-DS/SS 통신 시스템의 구현)

  • 정명덕;변건식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.835-846
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    • 1999
  • In this experiment I have made FM-DS/SS system replacing 170.120 MHz by utilizing FM transmitter and receiver. In the transmitter, the result shows that the modulated FM-DS/SS signal is a typical $(sin \chi/\chi)^2$ spectrum by using the clock(1.329 MHz) of PN divided from FM carrier. In the receiver, SO(Synchronous Oscillator) was applied to despread. Like figure 1, 2, and 4 when I applied SO, which consists of sliding correlator, to synchronous a favorable properties could be obtained in the receiver of FM-DS/SS system. In this paper, I used SO in order to take synchronous in the construction of FM-DS/SS system, and to support it I presented the result of the experiment on synchronous curve and properties of OS.

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The Performance Analysis of DAB System in the Interference Environment of an Analog FM Signal (아날로그FM 신호 간섭 환경에서의 DAB 시스템 성능분석)

  • Seo, Seok;Lee, Chan-Gil;Oh, Gil-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we analyze the bit error rate of an in-band DAB(Digital Audio Broadcasting) system which is based upon orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) and uses M-PSK and M-QAM modulation schemes in the interference environment of an analog FM signal. Results are derived which take into account the influence of the frequency non- selective Rician fading channel, but they are valid for Rayleigh fading channel and AWGN channel as well. Theoretical bit error rates and simulation results are given for system parameters for DAB proposed by ETRI(Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute).

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Sound Synthesis of Piri by Asymmetric Frequency Modulation (비대칭 FM합성방식을 이용한 피리 소리의 합성)

  • Pyoun, Joong-Bae;Cho, Sang-Jin;Chong, Ui-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2006
  • FM(Frequency Modulation) 음 합성방식은 오랫동안 연구되어 왔고 여러 가지 효과를 주기에 유용하고 비교적 낮은 사양으로 높은 수준의 배음을 합성할 수 있지만 그 응용분야가 대부분이 서양악기 위주의 연구였다. 이에 본 논문에서는 국악 관악기인 피리를 주파수 영역에서 저주파 영역과 고주파 영역으로 나누어 분석하고 이 결과를 이용하여 FM 파라미터를 추출하고 비대칭 FM합성방식으로 1차적인 소리를 합성하였다. 분석된 저주파 영역과 고주파 영역의 특성을 각각의 역 필터링을 위한 2개의 필터를 설계하여 이를 다시 합성된 소리를 통과시켜 두 소리를 합산함으로써 더욱 원음과 유사한 소리를 합성할 수 있었다.

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Improvement of SNR in DANTE Fast MR Imaging (MR DANTE 고속 영상에서 SNR의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 정성택
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 1997
  • A pixel profile in the conventional DANTE sequence is so poor that the excited area by DANTE sequence is a small portion of a pixel. This causes poor signal to noise ratio in DANTE image. In this paper, a frequency modulated(FM) DANTE imaging sequence is proposed to improve pixel profile in DANTE image. A DANTE pulse train is shaped by an FM function so that all the spins within a pixel are excited, thereby improving the signal to noise ratio. It also shows that the pixel profiles are dependent on the sweep in FM signal. Computer simulations and experimental result obtained using a 7.0 T NMR imaging system are presented.

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The efficient Channel allocation method for DRM+ (DRM+의 효율적인 채널배치 방안)

  • Shin, Seong-Kyun;Kim, Joo-Seok;Cho, Ju-Phil;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2011
  • The Korean radio broadcasting system is analog. Digital Radio will transmit a digital signal to existing analog FM/AM. It provides clear sound quality, traffic information, weather information and various value-added services. In addition, the converted digital radio will be able to meet demand to growing demand for analog FM. DRM + is an area to place, depending on the frequency of usage to less interference can be placed anywhere. In this paper, DRM + system, a brief description, and is currently using the frequency status were described, accordingly DRM + candidate channel derived measures proposed, the existing analog broadcast and DRM + of interference effects through the simulation has been verified.

Maximum Likelihood Sequence Estimation of TFM with Decision Feedback Equalization in the Correlative Coded Digital FM System (상관 부호화된 디지털 FM 시스템에서 결정 궤환을 이용한 TFM의 최대 근사 추정)

  • 송형규;강민구;강창언
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.22-35
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    • 1994
  • To improve the bandwidth efficiency in the environment of digital mobile communications, a correlative coded FM system is designed. The signal of this system has continuous phase and high power efficiency due to the constant envelope. But this signal also has a little loss of the SNR and some degradation of the BER. In this paper, a modified MLSE method which uses correlative coded signal is adopted to improve the performance of the receiver. The MLSE method improved the BER performance in the used channel. Without the decision feedback, the receiver performance was improved by 2dB and with it, by 4dB Particularly, the MLSE method and the decision feedback showed better performance in bad channels than in a stable telephone channel.

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A Study on Analysis of Phase Noise Effects in a FM-CW Radar System (FM-CW 레이다 시스템에서의 위상잡음 영향 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Gil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.1840-1846
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    • 2011
  • It is necessary to estimate the Doppler spectrum for each range cell for the extraction of useful information from the return echoes in radar systems used for the remote sensing purpose such as detection of moving targets and weather surveillance. The signal amplitude in the beat frequency band is the important parameter in the detection and tracking of targets. However, strong clutter echoes do exist in most radar operation environments and the system phase noise spreads both the clutter and signal echoes of the target. In this paper, the effects of this system phase noise are analyzed concerning the clutter and the signal beat spectrum. It is shown that the separation capability of adjacent beat signal depends on the degree of spread in the clutter and beat signal caused by the radar system phase noise