• 제목/요약/키워드: FLC (Fuzzy Logic Control) system

검색결과 163건 처리시간 0.022초

바람직한 제어 방향의 학습을 통한 퍼지 제어기의 자기 구성방법 (A Method of Self-Organizing for Fuzzy Logic Controller Through Learning of the Proper Directioin of Control)

  • 이연정;최봉열
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 바람직한 제어 방향의 학습을 통한 퍼지 제어기의 새로운 자기 구성 방법을 제안한다. 기울기 강하법에 기반하여 특성을 모르는 동적 플랜트에 대한 퍼지 제어기를 자기 구성할 때 풀어야할 문제중 하나는 오차를 줄이도록 하는 바람직한 제어입력의 변화방향을 알아내는 것이다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위한 방법으로서, 제어입력에 따른 오차의 변화 방향에 대한 대표 값을 분할된 상태영역에 할당하고, 반복적인 시행을 통해 강화 학습된 이 대표값을 이용하여 퍼지 제어 규칙을 학습하는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 자기구성 퍼지제어기는 간단한 구조를 가질 뿐 아니라 설계하기도 쉬운 장점을 갖는다. 제안된 방법의 타당성은 역진자 시스템에 대한 모의 실험을 통하여 검증하였다.

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비선형(非線形) 시스템의 강인(强靭)한 미세제어(微細制御)를 위한 3-D FUZZY-PID 제어기(制御器)의 설계(設計) (3-Dimensional FUZZY-PID Controller for Robust Fine Control of Nonlinear System)

  • 이주훈;홍석교
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.404-407
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    • 1992
  • In this thesis, the algorithm of Fuzzy Logic Control(FLC) is applied to the Nonlinear system to implement a system response. Proportional-Integral-Derivative(PID) controller is also used to control the various systems. Look-up table is applied to decide the control input, and the other look-up table is added for saving memories and inference time. Generally, FLC input variables are error(E) and error derivative($\Delta$E). In this algorithm. another Input variable error's second derivative($\Delta^2$E) is added for Robust Fine control.

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유전알고리즘을 이용한 이득요소 동조 퍼지 제어기 최적설계 (Optimal Design of Scaling Factor Tuning of Fuzzy Logic Controller Using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 황용원;오진수;박근화;홍영준;남문현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.897-899
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a scaling factor tuning method to improve the performance of fuzzy logic controller. Tuning rules and reasoning are utilized off-line to determine the scaling factors based on absolute value of the error and its difference. In this paper We proposed a new method to generate fuzzy logic controllers throught genetic algorithm. The developed approach is subsequently applied to the design of proportional plus integral type fuzzy controller for a dc-servo motor control system. The performance of this control system is demonstrated higher than a conventional fuzzy logic controller(FLC).

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Comparing fuzzy type-1 and -2 in semi-active control with TMD considering uncertainties

  • Ramezani, Meysam;Bathaei, Akbar;Zahrai, Seyed Mehdi
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.155-171
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    • 2019
  • In this study, Semi-active Tuned Mass Dampers (STMDs) are employed in order to cover the prevailing uncertainties and promote the efficiency of the Tuned Mass Dampers (TMDs) to mitigate undesirable structural vibrations. The damping ratio is determined using type-1 and type-2 Fuzzy Logic Controllers (T1 and T2 FLC) based on the response of the structure. In order to increase the efficiency of the FLC, the output membership functions are optimized using genetic algorithm. The results show that the proposed FLC can reduce the sensitivity of STMD to excitation records. The obtained results indicate the best operation for T1 FLC among the other control systems when the uncertainties are neglected. According to the irrefutable uncertainties, three supplies for these uncertainties such as time delay, sensors measurement noises and the differences between real and software model, are investigated. Considering these uncertainties, the efficiencies of T1 FLC, ground-hook velocity-based, displacement-based and TMD reduce significantly. The reduction rates for these algorithms are 12.66%, 26.43%, 20.98% and 21.77%, respectively. However, due to nonlinear behavior and considering a range of uncertainties in membership functions, T2 FLC with 7.2% reduction has robust performance against uncertainties compared to other controlling systems. Therefore, it can be used in actual applications more confidently.

비선형 시스템 제어를 위한 퍼지 PID 제어기의 설계 및 해석 (Design and Analysis of Fuzzy PID Controller for Control of Nonlinear System)

  • 이철희;김성호
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제20권B호
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2000
  • Although Fuzzy Logic Controller(FLC) adopted three terms as input gives better performance, FLC is in general composed of two-term control because of the difficulty in the construction of fuzzy rule base. In this paper, a three-term FLC which is similar to PID control but acts as a nonlinear controller is proposed. To reduce the complexity of the rule base design and to increase efficiency. a simplified fuzzy PID control is induced from a hybrid velocity/position type PID algorithm by sharing a common rule base for both fuzzy PI and fuzzy PD parts. It is simple in structure, easy in implementation, and fast in calculation. The phase plane technique is applied to obtain the rule base for fuzzy two-term control and the resultant rule base is Macvicar-Whelan type. And the membership function is a Gaussian function. The frequency response information is used in tuning of the membership functions. Also a tuning strategy for the scaling factors is proposed based on the relationship between PID gain and the scaling factors. Simulation results show better performance and the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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과도 안정도 향상을 위한 TCSC의 점호각 제어용 퍼지제어기의 설계에 Tabu 탐색법의 적용 (Application of Tabu Search in Design of Fuzzy Controller for Firing Angle of TCSC Improving Transient Stability)

  • 김우근;황기현;김형수;박준호;박중근
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제50권12호
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    • pp.561-567
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the application of Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) to Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC) which can have significant impact on power system dynamics. The function of the FLC is to control the firing angle of the TCSC. We tuned the scaling factors of the FLC using Tabu Search. The proposed FLC is used for damping the low frequency oscillations caused by disturbances such as the sudden changes of small or large loads or the outages in the generators or transmission lines. To evaluate usefulness of the proposed FLC, we performed the computer simulation fur single-machine infinite system. The response of FLC is compared with that of PD controller optimized using Tabu Search. Simulation results that the FLC shows better control performance than PD controller.

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비선형 시스템을 위한 퍼지 PID 제어기의 설계 및 해석 (Design and Analysis of Fuzzy PID Control for Nonlinear System)

  • 김성호;이철희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 D
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    • pp.650-652
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    • 2000
  • Although Fuzzy Logic Controller(FLC) adopted three terms as input gives better performance. FLC is in general composed of two-term control because of the difficulty in the construction of fuzzy rule base. In this paper, a three-term FLC which is similar to PID control but acts as a nonlinear controller is proposed. To reduce the complexity of the rule base design and increase efficiency, a simplified fuzzy PID control is induced from a hybrid velocity/position type PID algorithm by sharing a common rule base for both fuzzy Pi and fuzzy PD parts. It is simple in structure, easy in implementation, and fast in calculation. The phase plane technique is applied to obtain the rule base for fuzzy two-term control and them. The resultant rule base is Macvicar-Whelan type. The frequency response information is used in tuning of membership functions. Also a tuning strategy for the scaling factors is Proposed based on the relationship between PID gain and them. Simulation results show better performance and the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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퍼지 제어기를 이용한 병렬 PWM 컨버터의 과도응답특성 개선 (Improvement of Dynamic Response Characteristics of Parallel PWM Converters Using Fuzzy Logic Controller)

  • 민병권;김이훈;김재문;원충연;김규식;최세완
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.303-312
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 병렬 운전 PWM 컨버터의 고성능 제어를 위하여 우수한 성능을 나타내는 퍼지 제어기를 제안하고 구현하였으며, 제안된 고성능 퍼지 제어기와 Pl 제어기와의 특성 비교를 위하여 PI 제어기도 구현하였다. 시뮬레이션과 실험 결과를 통하여, 특히 부하 급변시 병렬 PWM 컨버터의 U전압 과도응답 특성과 전류제어 과도응답 특성이 기존의 PI 제어기에 비해 제안된 퍼지 제어기가 우수한 특성을 나타내고 있음을 확인하였다. 제안된 퍼지 제어기의 우수한 특성을 입증하고 실제 제품에 적용하기 위하여 7.5kW PWM 컨버터 2대를 병렬 연결한 15kW PWM 컨버터를 구현하고 실험하였다.

S-PI 제어기를 이용한 개선된 하이브리드 멀티전동부항시스템 (Enhanced Hybrid Multi Electrical Cupping System using S-PI Controller)

  • 김종찬;김치용
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.1400-1407
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    • 2015
  • In the paper, we suggest bettered EHMECS(Enhanced Hybrid Multi Electrical Cupping System) to regulate automatically vacuum pressure using many cupping cup at once. We controlled accurately the pressure using S-PI control technique in pump motor to input the air inside cupping cup. S-PI control compared constant velocity, load and velocity variance between existing PI and FLC(Fuzzy Logic Control). The stabilization time of suggested S-PI control improve 20% of existing PI and 8% of FLC. The error constant of normal condition improved 71% of existing PI and 62% of FLC in steady speed and 80% of existing PI and 67% of FLC in load change. Also the error constant about velocity variance improve 45% of PI control. It is prove the suggested S-PI control technique. When use long time vacuum pressure of cupping cup regulated the suggested S-PI control technique, can loosen knotted muscles.

가변속 냉동사이클의 강인제어를 위한 퍼지로직의 멤버십함수 범위 설계 (Design of Membership Ranges for Robust Control of Variable Speed Drive Refrigeration Cycle Based on Fuzzy Logic)

  • 정석권
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2018
  • This paper focuses on systematic design about the membership ranges of the main design factors such as control error, control error rate, and sampling time for the fuzzy logic control of the variable speed drive refrigeration cycle. The upper and the lowest limit of the membership ranges are set up from the data of static characteristics obtained by experiments. Three kinds of membership ranges on the control error and the control error rate are tested by experiments. Especially, an effect of sampling time on control performance is also investigated in the same way. Experimental data showed the control error rate and the sampling time strongly effected on the control performance of the refrigeration cycle with a variable speed drive.