• Title/Summary/Keyword: FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) simulation

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Performance of Spectrum Sensing for ATSC DTV Signals (ATSC DTV 신호 검출 성능)

  • Lee, So-Young;Kim, Eun-Cheol;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we analyze and simulate the performance of a pilot signal detection algorithm based on fast Fourier transform (FFT) for several system parameters in order to detect advanced television system committee digital television (ATSC DTV) signals. Requirements for detecting DTV signals are analyzed. And the detection performance is compared according to sensing frequency and time. Form the simulation results, it is confirmed that the signal detection performance increases as the sensing frequency rises. The results of this paper can be applied for implementing cognitive radio (CR) systems in the frequency band of DTV signals.

Efficient Signal Reordering Unit Implementation for FFT (FFT를 위한 효율적인 Signal Reordering Unit 구현)

  • Yang, Seung-Won;Lee, Jang-Yeol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.6
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    • pp.1241-1245
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    • 2009
  • As FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) processor is used in OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplesing) system. According to increase requirement about mobility and broadband, Research about low power and low area FFT processor is needed. So research concern in reduction of memory size and complex multiplier is in progress. Increasing points of FFT increase memory area of FFT processor. Specially, SRU(Signal Reordering Unit) has the most memory in FFT processor. In this paper, we propose a reduced method of memory size of SRU in FFT processor. SRU of 64, 1024 point FFT processor performed implementation by VerilogHDL coding and it verified by simulation. We select the APEX20KE family EP20k1000EPC672-3 device of Altera Corps. SRU implementation is performed by synthesis of Quartus Tool. The bits of data size decide by 24bits that is 12bits from real, imaginary number respectively. It is shown that, the proposed SRU of 64point and 1024point achieve more than 28%, 24% area reduction respectively.

The development of the photoreflectance program for the analysis of semiconductor optical properties

  • Shin, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Geun-Hyeong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, a computer simulation program was developed to interpret the results measured by photoreflectance spectroscopy. The developed program is implemented so that the user can easily change the factors required for optical modulation characteristic interpretation, and the result of the value can be checked simultaneously with the actual measurement result. The results obtained by photoreflectance spectroscopy are obtained by mixing a third derivative function form (TDFF) modulated around a bandgap with a Franz-Keldysh oscillation (FKO) signal due to an electric field at a surface and an interface higher than the bandgap. Through the computer simulation program, the optical characteristics that appear in the GaSb Epi layer formed as a single layer were analyzed, and very useful results were obtained by specializing in optical modulation analysis. In addition, a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) analysis tool was added to facilitate frequency characteristics analysis of FKO.

Development of Artificial-Intelligent Power Quality Diagnosis Algorithm using DSP (DSP를 이용한 인공지능형 전력품질 진단기법 연구)

  • Chung, Gyo-Gbum;Kwack, Sun-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new Artificial-Intelligent(AI) Power Quality(PQ) diagnosis algorithm using Discrete Wavelet Transform(DWT), Fast Fourier Transform(FFT), Root-Mean-Square(RMS) value. The developed algorithm is able to detect and classify the PQ problems such as the transient, the voltage sag, the voltage swell, the voltage interruption and the total harmonics distortion. The 15.36[kHz] sampling frequency is used to measure the voltages in a power system. The measured signals are used for DWT, FFT, RMS calculation. For AI diagnosis of the PQ problems, a simple multi-layered Artificial Neural Network(ANN) with the back-propagation algorithm is adopted, programmed in C++ and tested in PSIM simulation studies. Finally, the algorithm, which is installed in MP PQ+256 with TI DSP320C6713, is proved to diagnose the PQ problems efficiently.

Novel FFT Acquisition Scheme with Baseband Resampling for Multi-GNSS Receivers

  • Jinseok, Kim;Sunyong, Lee;Hung Seok, Seo
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2023
  • A GNSS receiver must perform signal acquisition to estimate the code phase and Doppler frequency of the incoming satellite signals, which are essential information for baseband signal processing. Modernized GNSS signals have different modulation schemes and long PRN code lengths from legacy signals, which makes it difficult to acquire the signals and increases the computational complexity and time. This paper proposes a novel FFT/Inverse-FFT with baseband resampling to resolve the aforementioned challenges. The suggested algorithm uses a single block only for the FFT and thereby requires less hardware resources than conventional structures such as Double Block Zero Padding (DBZP). Experimental results based on a MATLAB simulation show this algorithm can successfully acquire GPS L1C/A, GPS L2C, Galileo E1OS, and GPS L5.

FFT based Monitoring System for Combustion Vibration Data Processing of Gas Turbine (가스터빈 연소진동 데이터 처리를 위한 FFT 기반의 모니터링 시스템)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyeok;Kang, Feel-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.2327-2334
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a method for improvement of communication speed and reduction of data storage space in gas turbine monitoring system to acquire, save, and display combustion vibration data. The proposed method implements FFT from sampled raw data. The FFT result data are encoded to be transferred to monitoring PC for storage. By this way, it can reduce data storage space. To display the received data, it needs inverse FFT to reconstruct original signal. To verify the validity and efficiency of the proposed scheme, computer-aided simulation are carried out. It includes the analyzed results the relationship between FFT's order and Gibb's Phenomenon. Finally, high-performance of the proposed method is proved by combustion experiment results using a prototype gas turbine.

On Implementing the Digital DTMF Receiver Using PARCOR Analysis Method (PARCOR 분석 방법에 의한 디지털 DTMF 수신기 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Pan Bong;ANN, Souguil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.196-200
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    • 1987
  • The following methods are proposed for implementing digital dual tone multi-frequency (DTMF) receiver: using infinite impulse response(IIR) digital filters, period-counting algorithm, discrete Fourier transform(DFT), and fast Fourier transform(FFT)[2]. The PARCOR(Partical Correlation) analysis method which has been widly used in the speech signal processing area is applied to the dual tone multi-frequency(DTMF) signal detection. This method is easy to implement digitally and stronger to digit simulation of speech than any other methods proposed up to date. Since sampling rate of 4KHz is used in the DTMF receiver for the detection of input DTMF signal originally sampled at 8KHz, it effects two times higher multiplexing efficiency.

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A Study on the Design of FFT Architecture for Ultra-Wide Band OFDM Communication System (UWB OFDM 통신 시스템 용 FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park Kye-Wan;Yoon Sang-hun;Chong Jong-Wha
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes the architecture of UWB OFDM communication system. More high data rate is requested in the 128-point FFT/IFFT of the UWB OFDM communication system than the conventional communication systems. So, the proposed architecture uses pipeline and parallel architecture. For a highly efficient architecture, the optimal clipping power and the input quantization bits are found in simulation. The hardware complexity of the proposed architecture is presented is consideration of Adder, Register and Complex Multiplier.

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Dimension-reduction simulation of stochastic wind velocity fields by two continuous approaches

  • Liu, Zhangjun;He, Chenggao;Liu, Zenghui;Lu, Hailin
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.389-403
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    • 2019
  • In this study, two original spectral representations of stationary stochastic fields, say the continuous proper orthogonal decomposition (CPOD) and the frequency-wavenumber spectral representation (FWSR), are derived from the Fourier-Stieltjes integral at first. Meanwhile, the relations between the above two representations are discussed detailedly. However, the most widely used conventional Monte Carlo schemes associated with the two representations still leave two difficulties unsolved, say the high dimension of random variables and the incompleteness of probability with respect to the generated sample functions of the stochastic fields. In view of this, a dimension-reduction model involving merely one elementary random variable with the representative points set owing assigned probabilities is proposed, realizing the refined description of probability characteristics for the stochastic fields by generating just several hundred representative samples with assigned probabilities. In addition, for the purpose of overcoming the defects of simulation efficiency and accuracy in the FWSR, an improved scheme of non-uniform wavenumber intervals is suggested. Finally, the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm is adopted to further enhance the simulation efficiency of the horizontal stochastic wind velocity fields. Numerical examplesfully reveal the validity and superiorityof the proposed methods.

A Study on Frequency Offset Compensation using 2-Phase Characteristic of Beacon Signal modulated by Satellite (위성 변조 비콘 신호의 2위상 특성을 이용한 주파수 오프셋 보상방법에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Chul-Hee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2018
  • In satellite communication, modulated beacon signal is spreaded by gold sequence and the modulated beacon is transmitted via linear phase modulation. Due to the difference in characteristics of the satellite and the receiver on the ground, frequency offset (FO) occurs. An existing modulated beacon receiver is a method of synchronizing the frequency of a modulated beacon signal using FFT(Fast Fourier Transform), which not only increases the delay and complexity in terms of system implementation but also has a separate circuit for compensating the phase difference due to FO and phase offset from FFT points. In order to overcome this problem, this paper proposes and analyzes a scheme for compensating and demodulating the coarse FO and phase offset at one time using the 2-phase shaped characteristics of the modulated beacon signal. Also, through the simulation, the modulation index suitable for the proposed method is analyzed and the appropriate cumulative number is also analyzed.