• Title/Summary/Keyword: FEM comparison

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Analysis of higher order composite beams by exact and finite element methods

  • He, Guang-Hui;Yang, Xiao
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.625-644
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a two-layer partial interaction composite beams model considering the higher order shear deformation of sub-elements is built. Then, the governing differential equations and boundary conditions for static analysis of linear elastic higher order composite beams are formulated by means of principle of minimum potential energy. Subsequently, analytical solutions for cantilever composite beams subjected to uniform load are presented by Laplace transform technique. As a comparison, FEM for this problem is also developed, and the results of the proposed FE program are in good agreement with the analytical ones which demonstrates the reliability of the presented exact and finite element methods. Finally, parametric studies are performed to investigate the influences of parameters including rigidity of shear connectors, ratio of shear modulus and slenderness ratio, on deflections of cantilever composite beams, internal forces and stresses. It is revealed that the interfacial slip has a major effect on the deflection, the distribution of internal forces and the stresses.

Development of an On-Line Model for the Prediction of Roll Force and Roll Power in Roughing Mill by FEM (유한요소법을 이용한 조압연에서의 압하력 및 압연동력 예측 온라인 모델 개발)

  • Kim S. H.;Kwak W. J.;Hwang S. M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 2001
  • In this paper on-line model is derived from investigating via series of finite element process simulation. Some variables that little affect on non-dimensional parameters. ie. forward slip and torque factor. is extracted from composing on-line model Especially, this research focused on deriving on-line model which exactly predict roll force and roll power in the roughing mill process under small shape factor and small reduction ratio. The prediction accuracy of the proposed model is examined through comparison with predictions from a finite element process model

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Analysis of Superplastic Forming Processes U sing Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 초소성 성형공정 해석)

  • 홍성석;김민호;김용환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1411-1421
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    • 1995
  • A rigid visco-plastic finite element method has been developed for modeling superplastic forming processes. The optimum pressure-time relationship for a target strain rate and thickness distributions was predicted using two-node line element based on membrane approximation for plane strain and axisymmetric condition. Analysis of superplastic forming was carried out using the developed program and the numerical results were compared to the values available in the literature for plane strain problems. For description of the contact between the dies and sheet, the direct projection method was applied to the complicated problem and the validity of the scheme was tested. Experiments for the various geometries such as hemisphere and cone were performed with the developed forming machine using the calculated optimum pressure-time curves. Comparison between analysis and experiments showed good agreement.

Analysis on the Characteristics of a flat moving core type LOA (평판 가동철심형 LOA의 특성해석)

  • Jang, S.M.;Seo, J.H.;Kim, H.G.;Park, H.C.;Park, C.I.;Jeong, T.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.50-52
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    • 1996
  • The exiting apparatus for rectilinear reciprocating motion has low efficiency because of various mechanical converting equipments from rotary motion. The LOA(Linear Oscillation Actuator) is the rectilinear reciprocating actuator. This paper shows the operating principle of bifiler winding LOA and the comparison the characteristics of thrust force of no tapered moving core type LOA with the tapered one. Through FEM analysis tapered LOA has the lower peak force and longer stroke than no tapered LOA.

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Process Design for the Hot Forging of Asymmetric Rail to Symmetric Rail

  • Cho, Hae-Yong;Kim, Yong-Yun;Lee, Ki-Joung;Lee, Sung-Ho;Oh, Byung-Ki;Nam, Gi-Jung
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1559-1564
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    • 2004
  • The process design of hot forging, asymmetric to symmetric rib-web shaped steel, which is used for the turnout of express rails has been studied. Owing to the great difference in shape between the initial billet and the final forged product, it is impossible to hot forge the rail in a single stage operation. The numerical simulation for hot forging of asymmetric shape to symmetric shape was carried out by using commercial FEM code, DEFORMTM-2D. For comparison with the simulation results, a experiment of flow analysis using plasticine was also carried out. The results of the flow experiment showed good agreement with those of the simulation.

The Measurement of Real Deformation Behavior in Pilot LNG Storage Tank Membrane by using Strain Gage (스트레인 게이지를 이용한 Pilot LNG 저장탱크 멤브레인 실 변형 거동 측정)

  • Kim, Young-Kyun;Yoon, Ihn-Soo;Oh, Byoung-Taek;Hong, Seong-Ho;Yang, Young-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2004
  • Korea Gas Corp. has developed the design technology of the LNG storage tank. The membrane to be applied inside of the LNG storage tank is provided with corrugations to absorb thermal contraction and expansion caused by LNG temperature changes. It is very important to measure their thermal strains under LNG temperatures by analytical and experimental stress analysis of the membrane. We have developed a stress measurement system using strain gages and measured the strain during cooldown and storing the LNG. We also analyzed the measured data by comparison with the FEM data. On the basis of these results, we could design and assure the application of the Kogas Membrane to large scale LNG storage.

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Development of a Finite Element for Vibration Analysis of an Annular Plate with Slight Deviation (미소한 비대칭이 존재하는 원판의 진동해석을 위한 유한요소 개발)

  • 김민중;정진태;이장무
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a new finite annular plate element is developed, which considers the effects of the slight deviation from a perfect axisymmetry. It is assumed that, when a local deviation is introduced to an axisymmetric plate, the natural modes are separated into the symmetric and asymmetric modes. The proposed method is very efficient because a few elements are demanded and lots of active degrees of freedom are reduced in comparison with commercial numerical analysis programs. In addition, when the deviation is small enough. It is more accurate than the result of using usual plate elements of commercial FEM programs.

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The Development of On-Line Model for the Prediction of Strain Distribution in Finishing Mill by FEM (유한요소법을 이용한 열간 사상 압연에서의 판 변형률 분포 예측 온라인 모델 개발)

  • 김성훈;이중형;황상무
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.180-183
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    • 2003
  • In this research, on-line model for prediction of effective strain distribution hi strip on finishing mill process is prescribed. It has been developed using several selected non-dimensional parameters and previously made average effective strain model via series of finite element process simulations, $\Delta$$\varepsilon$ was introduced to describe the effective strain distribution in strip. To confirm adequate non-dimensional variables uniqueness test was done. And to decide the order of polynomial in on-line model equation tendency test for each variables was done. The prediction accuracy of the proposed model is examined through comparison with finite element calculation results.

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The Characteristic Analysis of Concentrated Winding Synchronous Reluctance Motor Vs. distributed Winding Synchronous Reluctance Motor through Experiments (실험을 통한 집중권선형 SynRM과 분포권 SynRM의 특성분석)

  • Lee, Byeong-Du;Lee, Jung-Ho;Lee, Seung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1051-1052
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with optimum design criteria to minimize the torque ripple of a concentrated winding Synchronous Reluctance Motor(SynRM) using Response Surface Methodology(RSM). The feasibility of using RSM with the finite element method(FEM) in practical engineering problem is investigated with omputational examples and comparison between the fitted response and the results obtained from an analytical solution according to the design variables of stator and rotor in concentrated winding SynRM(6slot). The focus of this paper is the efficiency evaluation on the basis of load condition in a Concentrated Winding Synchronous Reluctance Motor and distributed Winding Synchronous Reluctance Motor.

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Optimum Design Criteria for Maximum Torque Density & Minimum Current Density of a Line-Start Permanent-Magnet Motor using Response Surface Methodology & Finite Element Method (반응표면법과 유한요소법을 이용한 라인-스타트 영구 자석 전동기의 최대토크밀도와 최소전류밀도을 위한 최적설계)

  • Jang, Soon-Myung;Jun, Myung-Jin;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1055-1056
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with optimum design criteria for maximum torque density & minimum current density of a single phase line-start permanent-magnet motor (LSPMM) using RSM (Response Surface Methodology) & FEM (Finite Element Method). The focus of this paper is to find a design solution through the comparison of torque density and minimum current density resulting from rotor shape variations. And then, a central composite design (CCD) mixed resolution is introduced, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) is conducted to determine the significance of the fitted regression model.

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