• Title/Summary/Keyword: FEM Simulation

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Deformation Behaviors of Materials under Nanoindentation and Their Simulation by Three Dimensional FEM Analysis (재료의 나노압입변형과 그에 대한 3차원 FEM분석)

  • 김지수;양현윤;김봉섭;윤존도;조상봉
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.38-38
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    • 2003
  • 최근 나노기술의 발달과 더불어 나노재료에 대한 특성평가 요구가 높아지고 있고, 따라서 나노스케일로 재료의 기계적 거동을 분석할 수 있는 나노인덴테이션 기법이 심도있게 연구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 나노인덴테이션을 이용하여 여러 가지 재료의 탄성 소성 변형 거동을 관찰 조사하고 이를 다시 유한요소법(FEM)으로 모사하여 해석하였다. 나노인덴테이션으로 재료 표면에 압입하여 탄소성 변형을 일으켰으며 이때의 가하중과 변형깊이를 측정하여 하중-변형 곡선을 얻었다. 매우 작은 접촉응력 조건하에서는 탄성변형의 비율이 매우 높았는데 하중-변형 곡선으로부터 재료의 나노 경도와 탄성 계수값을 얻을 수 있었다. 실험적으로 얻은 하중-변형 곡선을 3 차원의 유한요소법(FEM)을 이용하여 모사하였는데 상호간에 매우 근접한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 이 때 압자의 모양, 압입 깊이, 재료의 종류, 둥을 변수로 하여 여러 가지 조건하에서 압입실험을 하였으며 그 결과를 유한요소법으로 모사하였다.

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Analysis of Partial Discharge Signal Propagation Characteristics in GIS using FEM (FEM을 이용한 GIS내 부분방전 신호의 전파특성 해석)

  • Kim Jae-Chul;Lee Do-Hoon;Song Seung-Yeop;Kim Kwang-Whoa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.11
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    • pp.624-629
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    • 2004
  • The UHF electromagnetic waves excited by PD pulses propagate along the GIS busbar not only TEM mode, but also TE and TM mode. Generally the waves detected by the UHF sensors are those of high order modes and such waves can only propagate higher than cut-off frequency. In this paper, the cut-off frequency of 362[kV] GIS for each modes is computed and the electromagnetic field of each propagation modes is simulated by FEM(Finite Element Method) program. Frequency band of each TEmn/TMmn modes was determinated by simulation results and was discussed optimal position of UHF sensor from this results.

Simulation of A Condensor Motor Using an External Circuit and FEM (외부회로 방정식과 FEM을 이용한 Condensor Motor의 특성해석)

  • Park, Gun-Woo;Shin, Pan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 1995
  • A Single-phase condensor motor is analyzed by FEM coupled with external circuit. The finite element analysis is based on the solution of combined equation both the magnetic field equation from the Maxwell's and the circuit equations of the stator and rotor circuit. The external circuit of the single-phase condensor motor to be analyzed is described using FLUX2D and linked to multiple FEM regions. The simulated results show that the condensor motor analysis with external circuit has good agreement with those of test results.

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The Analysis of Motor Drive System with Coupled Simulation using Spice and FEM (Spice와 FEM의 연성해석에 의한 SMC 모터 드라이브 시스템 분석)

  • Baek Seung-Hun;Cha Hyun-Rok;Ahn Jae-Young;Kang Sin-Young;Kim Kwang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.498-500
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 SMC(Soft Magnetic Composit)의 특성이 고려된 구동시스템에 대한 특성 분석을 실시하였다. SMC는 기존의 전기강판과는 다른 자기적 특성으로 인해 기존 전기강판을 구동하는 시스템과 다른 특성을 지닌다. 본 논문은 이러한 SMC의 특성을 고려하기 위해서 FEM을 통해서 모터의 특성을 고려하였고, 인버터의 특성을 고려하기 위해서 Spice를 이용하여 FEM과 Spice의 연성해석을 통해 자기적 특성이 다른 모터의 구동 시스템에 대한 해석을 실시하였다.

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Manufacturing Prototype and Characteristics Analysis of Disk type Single Phase SRM by 3D Finite Element Method (3차원 FEM 해석에 의한 디스크형 단산 SRM의 시작기 제작과 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Han;O, Yeong-Ung;Im, Su-Saeng;Lee, Eun-Ung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 1999
  • Disk type single phase switched reluctance motor which is a simple robust construction, simple control circuit and low manufacturing cost, has a characteristics of axial and radial flux machines. However, because this DSPSRM has a complicated magnetic circuit, it is difficult to analyze the design characteristics.. In this study, the calculation of design parameter based on the conventional design theory of electric machine and the characteristics analysis by computer simulation was performed. As the DSPSRM has the characteristics of both AFM and RFM, it is difficult to analyze its characteristics by the 2D FEM. 3D FEM was applied in the analysis of energy distribution and approximated calculation of torque characteristics with rotor positions. With analysis results, prototype of DSPSRM is manufactured.

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Development and application of FEM/GEM program for evaluating formability of stamping dies (스탬핑 금형의 성형성 평가를 위한 유한요소/기하학힘평형법 프로그램 개발과 응용)

  • Kim, J.P.;Keum, Y.T.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.80-93
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    • 1996
  • A 2-dimensional FEM/GEM program was developed under the plane strain assumption using linear line elements for analyzing stretch/draw forming operations of an arbitrarily shaped draw-die. FEM formulation adopted a new algorithm for solving force equilibrium as well as non-penetration condition simultaneously. Also, a rigid-viscoplastic material model with Hill's normal anisotropic yield condition and rate-sensitive hardening law is assumed, along with the Coulomb friction law in the contact regions. For the case of numerical divergence at nearly final forming stages, geometric force equilibrium method(GEM) is also introduced. The developed program was tested by simulating the forming processes of cylindrical punch/open die, and the drawing processes of automotive oilpan and hood inner panel in order to verify the usefulness and validity of FEM/GEM formulation. The numerical simulation verified the validity and robustness of developed program.

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Material Properties Evaluation of 1-3 type Piezo-composite Fabricated with Ceramic Injection Molding Technology (세라믹 사출성형기술로 제조한 1-3형 압전복합체의 물성 평가)

  • Shin, H.Y.;Kim, J.H.;Lim, S.J.;Im, J.I.
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.648-653
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    • 2011
  • Generally the piezo-composites have superior hydrostatic response characteristics than PZT ceramics due to both the stress amplification effect in axial direction and stress reduction effects in radial direction. This paper described material properties of a 1-3 type piezo-composite that fabricated with ceramic injection molding (CIM) technology. The electro-mechanical performances of the composite have been analyzed using FEM and the physical properties of the composite have been measured with the vol% of the PZT ceramics. Based on the results, the $k_t$ increased rapidly as the vol% of the PZT ceramics increased up to 30 vol% and saturated the constant value in the above region. Also the experimental results have good agreement with the simulation values of the composite. Finally we developed the composites having high piezoelectric properties than the PZT ceramics with the CIM technology.

Dynamic Analysis of Francis Runners - Experiment and Numerical Simulation

  • Lais, Stefan;Liang, Quanwei;Henggeler, Urs;Weiss, Thomas;Escaler, Xavier;Egusquiza, Eduard
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.303-314
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    • 2009
  • The present paper shows the results of numerical and experimental modal analyses of Francis runners, which were executed in air and in still water. In its first part this paper is focused on the numerical prediction of the model parameters by means of FEM and the validation of the FEM method. Influences of different geometries on modal parameters and frequency reduction ratio (FRR), which is the ratio of the natural frequencies in water and the corresponding natural frequencies in air, are investigated for two different runners, one prototype and one model runner. The results of the analyses indicate very good agreement between experiment and simulation. Particularly the frequency reduction ratios derived from simulation are found to agree very well with the values derived from experiment. In order to identify sensitivity of the structural properties several parameters such as material properties, different model scale and different hub geometries are numerically investigated. In its second part, a harmonic response analysis is shown for a Francis runner by applying the time dependent pressure distribution resulting from an unsteady CFD simulation to the mechanical structure. Thus, the data gained by modern CFD simulation are being fully utilized for the structural design based on life time analysis. With this new approach a more precise prediction of turbine loading and its effect on turbine life cycle is possible allowing better turbine designs to be developed.