• Title/Summary/Keyword: FEM(Finite elements method)

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A Study on the Analysis for the Stability of Bailey Panel Bridge by FEM (유한요소해석을 통한 장간조립교 주요 부재의 안정성 분석 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Woo;Lee, Jae-Young;Cho, Seong-Sik;Yoo, Sam-Hyun;Choi, Hyun-Ho;Yun, Woo-Seob;Kim, Tae-Yang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.335-344
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the results of computational analysis for the stability and F.S.(Factor of Safety) of Bailey Panel Bridge have been presented by FEM(Finite Element Method). The computational analysis was conducted by using LUSAS V14.0 that is a program applicated in the field of Civil Engineering. 6-free beam elements and 3-free truss elements were considered and F.S. against Yield Stress of main sections(considered self-weight and Live-Load) was investigated through the linear-elastic analysis method. The results showed that currently used sections of bailey bridge satisfied for the standard F.S. unit and could be operated in drill of troops and battle fields.

An Analysis of Capacitance in Multi-electrode System by Surface-Contacted Elements (표면접촉요소에 의한 다중 전극계의 정전용량 해석)

  • Park, Pil-Yong;Choi, Seung-Kil;Shim, Jae-Hak;Kang, Hyung-Boo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2287-2289
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a new method for calculating capacitance in multi-electrode system with arbitrarily shape is presented. This new approach based on divergence theorem and Gauss's law is achieved by Surface-Contacted Element(SCE) for Gaussian surface. To evaluate capacitance in multi-electrode system, two dimensional finite element method using only the elements which is contacted one nod (PE: Point-Element) or two nod (FE: Face-Element) with surface is employed. The proposed SCE method has short computing time to calculate capacitance which is because it uses only SCE elements and needs one calculation loop while exiting FEM method in servral loops. This method is verified by application in calculating capacitance using potential detection device model which is composed with anode, cathode, and floating electrode.

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Experimental and analytical investigations for behaviors of RC beams strengthened with tapered CFRPs

  • Kim, Naeun;Kim, Young Hee;Kim, Hee Sun
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.1067-1081
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    • 2015
  • This study investigates structural and mechanical behaviors of RC (Reinforced concrete) beams strengthened with tapered CFRP (Carbon fiber reinforced polymer) sheets having various configurations. Toward this goal, experiments are performed on RC beams strengthened with four layers of CFRP sheets and each layer of the CFRP is prepared to have different length. Experimental results show that tapered CFRPs have better strengthening effect than non-tapered CFRP sheets and maximum loads of the beams with tapered CFRPs are governed by the length of first CFRP layer rather than total length of CFRP layers. In addition, analyses are performed using FE (Finite Element) models including cohesive elements to predict debonding behaviors between FRP and concrete elements. The predicted results from the FE models show good agreement with the experimental results.

A Study on the Analysis of the Thermal Stress and Residual Stress in Process of STS304 TIG Welding (STS304 TIG 용접시 발생하는 잔류응력과 열응력 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Jun-Bin;Park, Hee-Sang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2008
  • Residual stress caused in the weldments with high restraint force are often during welding observed in the weldments of large size nozzles or radial tanks. The reason is that quantitative analysis about thermal stresses during welding is lack for this weldments. To verify Finite Elements Method(FEM) theory, the temperature was measured with thermocouple in a real time in this paper. Also analysis of the thermal stress for welding condition is performed by ABAQUS program package on various welding condition in 304 stainless steel butt welding.

Dynamic Analysis of Rectangular Liquid Storage Containers Considering Fluid-Structure Interaction effects (유체-구조물 상호작용 효과를 고려한 직사각형 단면의 수조구조물의 동적 해석)

  • 박장호;권기준
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2000
  • The effects of internal fluid motion have to be considered in the analysis of liquid storage containers. Therefore this thesis developed a three-dimensional boundary element-finite element method for the analysis of rectangular liquid storage containers. The irrotational motion of inviscid and incompressible ideal fluid is modeled by using boundary elements and the motion of structure by finite elements. Coupling is performed by using compatibility and equilibrium conditions along the interface. Dynamic response characteristics of rectangular liquid storage containers such as sloshing motion, hydrodynamic pressure, displacement by fluid-structure interaction are investigated.

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Study on the Prediction of the Life-time in the Macroscopic Solid-Solid Interfaces (고체-고체 거시계면의 수명예측에 관한 연구)

  • 박정규;배덕권;정동회;오재한;김충혁;이준웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.775-778
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the life-time of macro interface between Epoxy/EPDM which consists in underground power cable joints is predicted. The electrode system of specimen is designed by FEM(finite elements method). The breakdown strength of specimens are observed by applying high AC voltage at the room temperature. The breakdown times under the constant voltage below the breakdown voltage were gained. As constant voltage is applied, the breakdown time is proportion to the breakdown strength. The life exponent n is gained by inverse power law, and the long breakdown life time can be evaluated.

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Evaluation on Effect of Hole Machining for Application of M1.0 Subminiature Screw to CFRP Laminate Using FEM (FEM을 이용한 M1.0 초소형 나사 적용을 위한 CFRP 적층판의 홀 가공 영향평가)

  • Kim, Dae Young;Kim, Hee Seong;Kim, Ji Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2017
  • The recent development of core techniques in the IT industry can be summarized as a technical advancement for safety and convenience, and mechanical technology for being "eco-friendly" and lightweight. Under these circumstances, research of lightweight material has become attractive. In this study, CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic) laminate specimens are subjected to a tensile test using the UTM(Universal Testing Machine, AG-IS 100 kN) to estimate their mechanical properties in terms of the Hole machining impact evaluation. The FEM (Finite Elements Method) analysis method is applied and the material properties obtained from basic experiments such as the Tensile test, the compressive test, and the shear test. CFRP materials properties from a previous study, as well as a finite element analysis program for Hole machining CFRP was compared with the experiments.

Numerical modelling of stress and deflection behaviour for welded steel beam-column

  • Soy, Ugur
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.249-260
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    • 2012
  • In this study, stress and deflection behaviours of T-type welding joint applied to HE200M steel beam and column were investigated in finite element method (FEM) under different distributed loads. In the 3D-FEM modelling, glue option was used to contact between steel materials and weld nuggets. Geometrical model was designed as 3-dimensional solid in ANSYS software program. After that, homogeneous, linear and isotropic properties were used to design to materials of model. Solid-92 having 3-dimensional, 4 faced and 10-noded was selected as element type. In consequence of mesh operation, elements of 13285 and nodes of 28086 were occurred. Load distribution was applied to top surface of steel beam to determine behaviours of stress and deflection. As a result of FEM analysis applied with the loads of 55,000 N, 110,000 N and 220,000 N, maximum values were obtained as 116 N/$mm^2$, 232 N/$mm^2$ and 465 N/$mm^2$ for stress and obtainedas 1,083 mm, 2,166 mm and 4.332 mm for deflection, respectively. When modelling results and classical calculation values were compared, it was obtained difference of 10 % for stress values and 2.5% for deflection values.

Study on the Tooth Modification for High Speed Gear by Finite Element Method (FEM을 이용한 고속기어 치형 수정에 관한 연구)

  • 반재삼;이경원;김규하;조규종
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2003
  • The stable driving condition of high speed gear is approached by shape modifications of a gear tooth. Recently, many gear designers are using FEM for the design and the manufacture of a high precision gear. In this paper, it is aimed to drive in stable sound level through the modification of the tooth and the shape of a gear. The simulation is used to understand the effect of holes for the decrement of weight and the stress variation for the tooth modification. Beam elements used to simulate the same condition as a real gear drive by FEM. The driven gear is simulated to 60,000rpm for the tooth modification.

Free and Forced Vibration Analysis of a Hard Disk Drive Considering the Flexibility of Spinning Disk-Spindle, Actuator and Supporting Structure (회전 디스크-스핀들, 액츄에이터와 지지구조의 유연성을 고려한 하드 디스크 드라이브의 고유 및 강제 진동 해석)

  • Seo, Chan-Hee;Jang, Gun-Hee;Lee, Ho-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.660-665
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a finite element method to analyze the free and forced vibration of a hard disk drive (HDD) considering the flexibility of a spinning disk-spindle with fluid dynamic bearings (FDBs), an actuator with pivot bearings, an air bearing between head-disk interface and the base with complicated geometry. Finite element equation of each component is consistently derived with the satisfaction of the geometric compatibility of the internal boundary between each component. The spinning disk, hub and FDBs are modeled by annular sector elements, beam elements and stiffness and damping elements, respectively. The actuator am, E-block, suspension and base plate are modeled by tetrahedral elements. The pivot bearing in the actuator and the air bearing between head-disk interfaces are modeled by the stiffness element with five degrees of freedom and the axial stiffness, respectively. A global matrix equation obtained by assembling the finite element equations of each substructure is transformed to a state-space matrix-vector equation, and both damped natural frequencies and modal damping ratios are calculated by solving the associated eigenvalue problem with the restarted Arnoldi iteration method. Modal and shock testing are performed to show that the proposed method well predicts the vibration characteristics of a HDD.

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