• Title/Summary/Keyword: FE analysis method

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Analysis of higher order composite beams by exact and finite element methods

  • He, Guang-Hui;Yang, Xiao
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.625-644
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a two-layer partial interaction composite beams model considering the higher order shear deformation of sub-elements is built. Then, the governing differential equations and boundary conditions for static analysis of linear elastic higher order composite beams are formulated by means of principle of minimum potential energy. Subsequently, analytical solutions for cantilever composite beams subjected to uniform load are presented by Laplace transform technique. As a comparison, FEM for this problem is also developed, and the results of the proposed FE program are in good agreement with the analytical ones which demonstrates the reliability of the presented exact and finite element methods. Finally, parametric studies are performed to investigate the influences of parameters including rigidity of shear connectors, ratio of shear modulus and slenderness ratio, on deflections of cantilever composite beams, internal forces and stresses. It is revealed that the interfacial slip has a major effect on the deflection, the distribution of internal forces and the stresses.

A Study on the Noise and Vibration Analysis of 200kW PMSM for Electric Propulsion Ship

  • Cho, Yang-Uk;Kang, Gyu-Hong
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.389-393
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents one of the methods for design to reduce the noise and vibration of 200kW motor for electric propulsion ship. One of the important factors affecting vibration of the motor is the resonance. The natural frequency and natural mode of the 200kW motor is analyzed by using FEM tool and impact test equipment to avoid the resonance. Also, compare FEM result with impact test result to make a reliable FE model of 200kW motor. In order to find out the effect of the noise and vibration of the motor by electromagnetic excitation force, conduct electromagnetic-structure coupled analysis. These characteristics are much useful to design 200kW motor for electric propulsion ship.

Comparison of the effect of ribs on cylindrical structure using FEM (FEM 을 이용한 리브 부착에 따른 실린더 형상물의 모드 특성 비교)

  • Kang, Kwi-Hyun;Kim, Ho-San;Park, Sang-Gil;Lee, You-Yub;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1293-1296
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, present a finite element method to reduce vibration of a cylindrical structure by avoiding resonance between motor and structure. To analysis the modes of structure, some different FE models (different places and combinations of ribs) of the structure with free-free condition were built and compared.

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A Study on the Optimal Pressure Curve for the Sheet Hydroforming (판재 액압성형 공정에서의 최적압력곡선에 관한 연구)

  • 심현보;양희태;서의권;양동열
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.246-254
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    • 2002
  • A simple method to derive an optimal pressure curve, characterized by initial pressure, final pressure and pressure path, has been proposed. The initial pressure has been determined from the condition to prevent recoiling phenomenon in the early stage, while the final pressure is from the FE analysis and pressure path is from the punch penetration volume. In order to realize the pressure curve, an open loop control system based on a proportional relief valve has been developed for the renovated CNC hydroforming press. Through the comparison of experiment and analysis, the predicted pressure curve has been verified optimal curve since no defect has been observed.

A Study on the Enhancement of Phase Change Heat Transfer in Acoustic Fields (음향장 내의 상변화 열전달 촉진에 관한 연구)

  • 양호동;나기대;오율권
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 2004
  • The present study investigates on the experimental and numerical results of heat transfer in the acoustic fields induced by ultrasonic waves. The strong upwards flow which moves from the bottom surface in a cavity to the free surface called as "acoustic streaming" was visualized by a particle image velocimetry (PIV). In addition, the augmentation ratio of heat transfer was experimentally investigated in the presence of acoustic streaming and was compared with the profiles of acoustic pressure calculated by the numerical analysis. A coupled finite element-boundary element method (FE-BEM) was applied for a numerical analysis. The results of experimental and numerical studies clearly show that acoustic pressure variations caused by ultrasonic waves in a medium are closely related to the augmentation of heat transfer.

Comparison and Analysis for Open-circuit Field of PM Machines with Halbach and Circumferential Magnetized Rotor (Halbach자화 및 원주방향 자화된 회전자를 갖는 영구자석 기기의 무부하시 자계분포 특성해석 및 비교)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Choi, Jang-Young;Cho, Han-Wook;Yang, Hyun-Sup;Lee, Sung-Ho;Jeong, Sang-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.86-88
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the comparison and analysis for open-circuit field of PM(permanent magnet) machines with Halbach and circumferential magnetized rotor. The governing equation is derived in terms of magnetic vector potential and 2-d polar coordinate. And then, analytical results has been verified by comparison with those obtained from FE(finite element) method. On the basis of 2-d analytical results, this paper confirms that PM machines with circumferential magnetized rotor is superior to it with Halbach magnetized rotor in terms of magnitude and sinusoidal wave-forms of flux density due to PM and required magnet volume.

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A Experimental Study and FE Analysis of the Forming Process with Milli-Component Forming (미세 성형 부품의 성형 공정 해석 및 실험)

  • Ku T. W.;Kang B. S.;Oh S. I.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2001
  • Milli-structure components are classified as a component group whose size is between macro and micro scales, that is, about less than 20mm and larger than 1mm. The forming of these components has a typical phenomenon of bulk deformation with thin sheets because of the forming size. In this study, milli-structure rectangular cup drawing is analyzed and measured using the finite element method and experiment. Generally, milli-structure containers or cases like cellular phone vibrator consist of rectangular-shaped drawing to save installation space. A systematic approach is established for the design and the experiment of the forming processes for rectangular milli-structure cases. To verify the simulation results, the experimental investigations were also carried out on a real industrial product. The numerical analysis by FEM shows good agreement with the experimental results in view of the deformation shape of the product.

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Composite action of notched circular CFT stub columns under axial compression

  • Ding, Fa-xing;Wen, Bing;Liu, Xue-mei;Wang, Hai-bo
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.309-322
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    • 2017
  • This paper conducted both numerical and theoretical studies to investigate the composite action of notched circular concrete-filled steel tubular (CFT) stub columns under axial compression and established a theoretical method to predict their ultimate bearing capacity. 3D finite element (FE) analysis was conducted to simulate the composite action and the results were in good agreement with experimental results on circular CFT stub columns with differently oriented notches in steel tubes. Parametric study was conducted to understand the effects of different parameters on the mechanical behavior of circular CFT stub columns and also the composite action between the steel tube and the core concrete. Based on the results, a theoretical formula was proposed to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of notched CFT stub columns under compression with consideration of the composite action between the steel tube and the core concrete.

Prediction of Steady-state Strip Profile during Hot Rolling - PartⅠ: FEM Analysis (열연 공정 정상상태 판 프로파일 예측 - PartⅠ: 유한요소 해석)

  • Lee, J.S.;Hwang, S.M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 2016
  • Precise prediction and control of the strip profile is crucial for automatic process set-up and operation of a hot strip mill. In the current study, we present the effect of post-deformation on the steady-state strip profile. The process was simulated by a 3-D elastic-plastic finite element (FE) analysis. Comparisons are made between the strip profile measured at the roll exit and the steady-state strip profile. The results raised an issue with regard to the importance of taking into account the effect of post-deformation.

Nonlinear Time-Domain Analysis of Underground Subway Structure Subjected to Seismic Loadings (지진하중에 대한 지하철구조물의 비선형 시간영역해석)

  • 김재민;이중건
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents results of nonlinear analyses for underground structures including both the soil-structure interaction and nonlinear behavior of concrete material. For this purpose, a hybrid method is employed, in which a dynamic analysis technique for a linear soil-structure interaction system and a general purpose FE program are combined in hybrid and practical manners. A couple of nonlinear analyses are carried out for framed structures in multi-layered half space soil medium. The yielding of concrete structure is considered by a multi-linear stress- strain relationship. The numerical results suggest that ductile design fur the intermediate columns in the underground framed structure is substantially important in aseismic design.

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