• Title/Summary/Keyword: FC

Search Result 1,015, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

On fuzzy FC-compactness

  • In, Byung-Sik
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.137-150
    • /
    • 1998
  • The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study the concept of fuzzy FC-compactness for fuzzy topological spaces.

  • PDF

Suppressive Effects of Scutellaria radix Water Extract on $Fc{\varepsilon}RI$ Expression

  • Shim, Sun-Yup;Byun, Dae-Seok;Kim, Hyeung-Rak;Lee, Kyung-Dong;Cho, Young-Sook
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
    • /
    • v.15 no.5
    • /
    • pp.694-697
    • /
    • 2006
  • The initiation of immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated allergic reactions requires binding of IgE antibody to its high-affinity receptor. Human basophilic KU812F cells express $Fc{\varepsilon}RI$ on the cell surface and act as effector cells in the allergic response. In this study, we investigated the effects of Scutellaria radix extract on the expression of the $Fc{\varepsilon}RI$ in human KU812F cells. Flow cytometric analysis showed that S. radix extract treatment caused a concentration-dependent decrease in $Fc{\varepsilon}RI$ expression on the cell surface. Furthermore, the level of $Fc{\varepsilon}RI$ ${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$, and ${\gamma}$ chain mRNA in KU812F cells was examined by RT-PCR. S. radix extract reduced total cellular $Fc{\varepsilon}RI$ $\alpha$ and ${\gamma}$ chain mRNA expression in a concentration-dependent manner. $Fc{\varepsilon}RI$-mediated histamine release was reduced from $21.75{\pm}1.34\;ng/10^6$ cells in non-treated cells to $16.46{\pm}1.98\;ng/10^6$ cells in S. radix extract treated cells. These results suggested that S. radix extract has the potential to down-regulate of FcRI expression and to inactivate basophils.

An IPTV Network Infrastructure for Organizing an Extendible IPTV Architecture (확장형 IPTV 아키텍처 구성을 위한 IPTV 네트워크 인프라스트럭쳐 연구)

  • Chung, Sung-Wook
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.5
    • /
    • pp.465-471
    • /
    • 2016
  • An IPTV has emerged as a widespread system when a realtime network and broadcasting system have progressed. Interestingly, it can also be organized with IPTV STBs and FC-AL for a high-quality TV content-sharing architecture. It is, however, not easy to configure a large community network with the FC-AL since it only has a 7-bit address space with supporting up to 127 users in the FC-AL single loop. We, therefore, propose an extendible FC-AL-based IPTV network architecture using a FC switch device. In this article, our suggested architecture shows a superb startup delay, such as less than 20msec. In addition, it demonstrates outstanding extendibility, such that the number of accomodable users increases almost linearly according to adding loops. Lastly, it reveals exceptional time-shifting hours, i. e., which supports more than 140 hours with 1000 users.

A Performance Comparison of CR-MMA and FC-MMA Adaptive Equalization Algorithm in 2 dimensional QAM Signal (2차원 QAM 신호에서 CR-MMA와 FC-MMA 적응 등화 알고리즘의 성능 비교)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.85-90
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper compares the equalization algorithm of CR-MMA (Constellation Reduction-Multi Modulus Algorithm) and FC-MMA (Fast Convergence-Multi Modulus Algorithm) for the compensation of channel's distortion in transmitting the 2 dimensional 16-QAM signals. The CR-MMA adaptive equalizer use the error signal by reduce the nonconstant modulus signal to constant modulus signal in order to updates the tap coefficient, and the FC-MMA adptive equalizer use the error signal applying the modified dispersion constant considering the number of symbol level instead of signal point reduction. These two algorithm are known to its superior to the convergence characteristic among the MMA series equalizer. In this paper, the other equalization performance including the convergence characteristic was compared by computer simulation. As a result of computer simulation, FC-MMA has more good performance in the residual isi, maximum distortion and SER performance than CR-MMA, but not in convergence speed.

Cloning and Characterization of the IgA Fc Receptor from Swine

  • Chen, Yumei;Liu, Yunchao;Zhang, Gaiping;Feng, Hua;Ji, Pengchao;Wang, Guoqiang;Liu, Chang;Song, Yapeng;Su, Yunfang;Qiao, Songlin;Wang, Aiping
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • v.26 no.12
    • /
    • pp.2192-2198
    • /
    • 2016
  • The myeloid-specific IgA Fc receptor ($Fc{\alpha}R$) is a cell surface molecule on immunocytes that provides a fundamental connection between humoral and cellular immunity. In this study, the full-length cDNA sequence of swine $Fc{\alpha}RI$ ($swFc{\alpha}RI$) was isolated and characterized and found to contain a 792-base-pair open reading frame, encoding a 264-amino-acid transmembrane glycoprotein with a predicted molecular mass of 29.4 kDa. The $swFc{\alpha}RI$ shares high amino acid sequence homology (>50%) with its counterparts from cattle, seal, and horse. Rosetting analysis confirmed that COS-7 cells transfected with an $swFc{\alpha}RI$ expression plasmid was able to combine with chicken erythrocytes sensitized with porcine IgA, but not IgG.

Freshness Preserving of 'Shingo' Pear using Corrugated Paperboard Box Laminated with Functional MA Film (기능성 골판지 상자로 포장한 '신고' 배의 신선도 유지효과)

  • 박형우;김동만;김상희;박종대;김기정
    • Food Science and Preservation
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.335-338
    • /
    • 1998
  • Weight loss of fear packed with corrugated paperboard box(FC) laminated with functional MA film after 60 days storage at 5$^{\circ}C$ was 1.0%, and that of LDPE, CE film was 0.6-0.7%, while that of control(Corrugated Paperboard box) was 2.8%. Total ascorbic acid content of pear ill MA films and FC package was higher than that of control. Titratable acid of control changed 37%, but that of the others packages changed below 27%. Soluble solid content of control changed 27%, while the others changed below 2%. Reference in overall appearence of pear were not found among packaging methods. Corrugated paperboard box(FC) laminated with Functional MA film can be used as packaging material for pear packaging.

  • PDF

Estimation of Compressive Strength of Concrete Incorporating Fine Particle Cement Considering Blaine Fineness (분말도 변화를 고려한 미분시멘트 사용 콘크리트의 압축강도증진 해석)

  • Han, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.139-145
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study presents an estimation of the strength development of concrete considering the equivalent age using fine particle cement (FC), which is manufactured according to the classification process. Contents and W/B were considered as experimental parameters. The strength considering the equivalent age is gradually increased, and the deviation of the strength according to W/C is increased with decrease of W/C in accordance with the replacement of the fine particle cement. For estimating the apparent activation energy (Ea) considering setting time and blame fineness of cement, Ea of the FC based on setting time is calculated with $27.6{\sim}28.9$ KJ/mol, which is somewhat similar to that of OPC, while by applying Ea based on blame fineness, Ea is increased with increase of FC contents, and is calculated with $40{\sim}56$ KJ/mol. Good agreement is obtained by applying Ea based on setting time, while there was remarkable variation between calculated value and measured value when Ea based on blame fineness. Therefore, it is necessary to add influencing factors in existing Ea to enhance the accuracy of the estimation.

Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Properties of Gp 6 Metal Complexes of 1-N,N-dimethylaminomethyl-$1^{\prime}$,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (FcNPP). X-ray Crystal Structure of W$(CO)_4({\eta}^2-FcNPP(O)-P,N)$

  • Kim, Tae-Jeong;Kim, Yong-Hoon;Kim, Eun-Jin;Oh, Sang-Ho;Kim, Hong-Seok;Jeong, Jong-Hwa
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.15 no.5
    • /
    • pp.379-386
    • /
    • 1994
  • Reactions of 1',2-bis(diphenylphosphino)-l-(N,N-dimethylaminomethyl)ferrocene (FcNPP) with $M(CO)_6$ (M=Cr, Mo, W) in the presence of TMNO (Trimethylamine oxide) in a stoichiometric ratio of 1 : 1.5 : 3.5 produced a series of Gp 6 metal carbonyl derivatives with a variety of coordination modes: M(CO)$_4({\eta}^2$-FcNPP-P,P) (M=Cr, Mo, W), $M(CO)_5({\eta}^1-FcNPP-P) (M=Mo, W)\;,\; M_2(CO)_9({\eta}^1\;,\;{\eta}^2-FcNPP-P,P,N) (M=Cr, Mo)\;,\;M_2(CO)_{10}({\eta}^1\;,\;{\eta}^1-FcNPP-P,P) (M=Cr, Mo, W)\;, and\;W(CO)_4({\eta}^2-FcNPP(O)-P,N)$. All these complexes were characterized by microanalytical and spectroscopic techniques. In one case, the structure of W(CO)$_4({\eta}^2$-FcNPP(O)-P,N) was determined by X-ray crystallography. Crystals are monocinic, space group P$2_{1/C}$, with a=10.147(2), b=19.902(3), c=19.821(4) ${\AA},\;{\beta}=96.88(2)^{\circ},\;V=3974(l){\AA}^3$, Z=4, and $D_{calc}=1.64 g cm^{-3}$. The geometry around the central tungsten metal is a distorted octahedron, with the nitrogen and phosphorus atoms being cis to each other. Some of these complexes exhibited catalytic activities in the allylic oxidation and epoxidation of cholesterly acetate. Other oxidation products were also formed with the different chemical yields and product distribution depending upon the ligand and the central metal.

Attention Gated FC-DenseNet for Extracting Crop Cultivation Area by Multispectral Satellite Imagery (다중분광밴드 위성영상의 작물재배지역 추출을 위한 Attention Gated FC-DenseNet)

  • Seong, Seon-kyeong;Mo, Jun-sang;Na, Sang-il;Choi, Jae-wan
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
    • /
    • v.37 no.5_1
    • /
    • pp.1061-1070
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this manuscript, we tried to improve the performance of the FC-DenseNet by applying an attention gate for the classification of cropping areas. The attention gate module could facilitate the learning of a deep learning model and improve the performance of the model by injecting of spatial/spectral weights to each feature map. Crop classification was performed in the onion and garlic regions using a proposed deep learning model in which an attention gate was added to the skip connection part of FC-DenseNet. Training data was produced using various PlanetScope satellite imagery, and preprocessing was applied to minimize the problem of imbalanced training dataset. As a result of the crop classification, it was verified that the proposed deep learning model can more effectively classify the onion and garlic regions than existing FC-DenseNet algorithm.