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A Highly Efficient and Fast Algorithm for Implementing a Real-Time Software GNSS Receiver

  • Im, Sung-Hyuck;Jee, Gyu-In;Kim, Hak-Sun;Cho, Sang-Do;Ko, Sun-Jun
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.2
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    • pp.395-398
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, for implementing a real-time software GNSS receiver we propose the highly efficient and fast algorithms such as partial down-conversion, phase rotator, composite I&Q accumulation, Virtual DCO technique, and parallel acquisition using FFT. When the proposed algorithms are used, more 30 tracking channels with 3 tracking arm(early-prompt-late) is operated real-time on Intel 2.8GHz personal computer. Also, the partial down-conversion reduces the FFT size, for parallel acquisition, to 1/8 of conventional FFT-size and the program size includes map is not exceed 1Mbyte. Finally, the proposed real-time software GNSS receiver using the proposed algorithms provides the navigation solution with below 10 meter rms error.

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The Effect of Shoe Heel Types and Gait Speeds on Knee Joint Angle in Healthy Young Women - A Preliminary Study

  • Chhoeum, Vantha;Wang, Changwon;Jang, Seungwan;Min, Se Dong;Kim, Young;Choi, Min-Hyung
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2020
  • The consequences of wearing high heels can be different according to the heel height, gait speed, shoe design, heel base area, and shoe size. This study aimed to focus on the knee extension and flexion range of motion (ROM) during gait, which were challenged by wearing five different shoe heel types and two different self-selected gait speeds (comfortable and fast) as experimental conditions. Measurement standards of knee extension and flexion ROM were individually calibrated at the time of heel strike, mid-stance, toe-off, and stance phase based on the 2-minute video recordings of each gait condition. Seven healthy young women (20.7 ± 0.8 years) participated and they were asked to walk on a treadmill wearing the five given shoes at a self-selected comfortable speed (average of 2.4 ± 0.3 km/h) and a fast speed (average of 5.1 ± 0.2 km/h) in a random order. All of the shoes were in size 23.5 cm. Three of the given shoes were 9.0 cm in height, the other two were flat shoes and sneakers. A motion capture software (Kinovea 0.8.27) was used to measure the kinematic data; changes in the knee angles during each gait. During fast speed gait, the knee extension angles at heel strike and mid-stance were significantly decreased in all of the 3 high heels (p<0.05). The results revealed that fast gait speed causes knee flexion angle to significantly increase at toe-off in all five types of shoes. However, there was a significant difference in both the knee flexion and extension angles when the gait in stiletto heels and flat shoes were compared in fast gait condition (p<0.05). This showed that walking fast in high heels leads to abnormal knee ROM and thus can cause damages to the knee joints. The findings in this preliminary study can be a basis for future studies on the kinematic changes in the lower extremity during gait and for the analysis of causes and preventive methods for musculoskeletal injuries related to wearing high heels.

M10CN 소프트웨어 관리 시스팀 구현에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Implementation of M10CN Software Management System)

  • 최준수;김우성;이상홍;홍기수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.907-910
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    • 1987
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of M10CN software management system which manages the current state of M10CN software. This system provides the fast search of information in the software and the exact state of the software in the M10CN exchange.

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High Performance IP Address Lookup Using GPU

  • Kim, Junghwan;Kim, Jinsoo
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2016
  • Increasing Internet traffic and forwarding table size need high performance IP address lookup engine which is a crucial function of routers. For finding the longest matching prefix, trie-based or its variant schemes have been widely researched in software-based IP lookup. As a software router, we enhance the IP address lookup engine using GPU which is a device widely used in high performance applications. We propose a data structure for multibit trie to exploit GPU hardware efficiently. Also, we devise a novel scheme that the root subtrie is loaded on Shared Memory which is specialized for fast access in GPU. Since the root subtrie is accessed on every IP address lookup, its fast access improves the lookup performance. By means of the performance evaluation, our implemented GPU-based lookup engine shows 17~23 times better performance than CPU-based engine. Also, the fast access technique for the root subtrie gives 10% more improvement.

선박 배선용 차단기 자동 선정 S/W 개발 (Development of Circuit Breaker Automatic Selection Program)

  • 하상호
    • 대한조선학회 특별논문집
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    • 대한조선학회 2017년도 특별논문집
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 2017
  • As the considerable request of the fast and accurate way of the selection of circuit breaker is increased, we introduce the development of software of circuit breaker selection for the marine use. Originally, the selection of circuit breaker has been carried out by manual in the marine project. It is not the easy work to select the proper type of circuit breaker to check the time-current characteristic curves of each type of circuit breakers for the various type of loads. In this regards, we developed the software to select the proper type of circuit breaker to confirm fast and accurately. And, we introduce the course of the development of the software for the selection of circuit breaker.

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실시간 소프트웨어 GPS 수신기 구현 및 성능 분석 (Implementation of Real-Time Software GPS Receiver and Performance Analysis)

  • 곽희삼;고선준;원종훈;이자성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2350-2352
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the implementation-tation of the real-time software GPS Receiver based on FFT and FLL assisted PLL tracking algorithm. The FFT(fast fourier transform) based GPS si-gnal acquisition scheme provides a fast TTFF(time to first fix) performance. The tracking based on FLL assisted PLL enables tracking of GPS signal in a high dynamic environment. The designed software GPS receiver uses the indexing method for generating replica carrier to reduce computation load. The performance of the implemented GPS receiver is evaluated using high-dynamic simulated data from a simulator and real static data.

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SDN에서 FPC 알고리즘의 문제점과 해결방안 (Problems and solutions of FPC algorithm in Software-Defined Networks)

  • 유승언;김동현;김경태;윤희용
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2018년도 제57차 동계학술대회논문집 26권1호
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    • pp.11-12
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    • 2018
  • FPC 알고리즘(Fast Paox-based controller algorithm)은 기존에 Paxos 프로토콜을 단순화하고 Paxos를 개발하고 구현하는 복잡성을 완화할 수 있는 다중 SDN 컨트롤러 간에 적용되는 합의를 처리할 수 있는 알고리즘이다. 하지만, 허가를 결정하는 투표 과정에서 불필요한 절차가 존재하여 연산 속도가 감소하고 계산 비용이 많이 든다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 단점을 극복하는 해결책을 제시하여 알고리즘의 성능이 향상되는 것을 증명하였다.

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DST를 위한 고속 계산 알고리즘 (A Fast Computational Algorithm for the Discrete Sine Transform)

  • 곽훈성;신건순
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 1984
  • This paper represents a fast computational algorithm for the discrete sine transform defined by Kekre and Solanki. Techniques are developed to factor the discrete sine trans form matrix into M=log2 2N matrices, where the number(N) of sampled data points is a power of two. Each factorial matrix contains not more than two non-zero real elem tints in any row or column. As a result of this method, the exact a배orithm for the fast discrete sine transform is accomplished. The algorithm is illustiated by a signal flow graph, which may be readily translated to hardware or software implementation.

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Measurement Data Comparison of Fast SAR Measurement System by Probe Arrays with Robot Scanning SAR Measurement System

  • Kim, Jun Hee;Gimm, Yoon-Myoung
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 2014
  • Dosimetry of radiating electromagnetic wave from mobile devices to human body has been evaluated by measuring Specific Absorption Rate (SAR). Usual SAR measurement system scans the volume by robot arm to evaluate RF power absorption to human body from wireless devices. It is possible to fast estimate the volume SAR by software deleting robot moving time with the 2D surface SAR data acquired by arrayed probes. This paper shows the principle of fast SAR measurement and the measured data comparison between the fast SAR system and the robot scanning system. Data of the fast SAR is well corresponding with data of robot scanning SAR within ${\pm}3$ dB, and its dynamic range covers from 10 mW/kg to 30 W/kg with 4.8 mm probe diameter.

인터넷을 이용한 글로벌 제조환경의 구축

  • 김태운;김홍배;현재명
    • 한국정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보시스템학회 1997년도 추계학술대회논문집 기업경쟁력 향상을 위한 정보통신 기술의 활용
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    • pp.113-125
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    • 1997
  • The objective of this research is to construct and build a software platform to enable collaboration among enterprise headquarters, product designers, software engineers, manufacturing plants, and suppliers which are located at different remote locations via internet. In specific, agent technology is adopted as a software vehicle to automate demand as a software vehicle to automate demand and supply process in the internet environment. Agents are programs that act an behalf of their human users to perform laborious tasks such as information locating, accessing, filtering, integrating, adapting and resolving inconsistencies. Global competition is forcing the present day industry to produce high quality product more fast and inexpensively. In Korea, most labor-intensive industries have moved to China and other Asian countries for cost reduction. The need for fast information exchange has increased among the remote locations for the cooperation and coordination. In this research, a virtual global manufacturing system will be constructed that distributes production schedule among remote places, acts as a bridge between the headquarters and manufacturing plants, distributes tasks and collates different solutions between demand and supply using agent. The external communication protocol takes HTML format, internal message handling requires SGML for document exchange, and KQML for agent implementation. The expected benefits will be : reduced cost of real-time information exchange, realization of global manufacturing environment, the maximum utilization of internet for the enterprise data exchange.

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