• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제26권11C호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2001

Mobile IP 프로토콜은 IP 호스트들이 IP 주소의 변화 없이 다른 네트워크 사이를 이동하는 것을 지원해준다. 지역 등록을 지원하는 Mobile IP 시스템은 비교적 먼 곳에 위치한 Home Agent로의 홈 등록 메시지의 빈도를 줄이기 위해 제안되어졌다. 이 지역 등록 Mobile IP 프로토콜은 MN의 등록 요청을 가려내 에이젼트가 처리함으로 성능 향상을 가져온다. 그러나 지역 등록 Mobile IP 접근 방법은 FA 장애 극복과 같은 몇 가지 고려해야 문제점을 가지게 된다. 본 논문에서는 계층적 지역 등록 Mobile IP에서 FA의 장애 극복하기 위한 기존의 프로토콜에 대해 살펴보고 계층적 지역 등록 Mobile IP에서 백업 FA에 의해 FA의 장애를 효율적으로 극복하는 새로운 FA 장애 극복 프로토콜에 대해 제안한다.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.759-770
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• 2015

In this study, a multi-layer perceptron neural network (MLPNN) prediction model for compressive strength of the cement mortars has been developed. For purpose of constructing this model, 8 different mixes with 240 specimens of the 2, 7, 28, 56 and 90 days compressive strength experimental results of cement mortars containing fly ash (FA), silica fume (SF) and FA+SF used in training and testing for MLPNN system was gathered from the standard cement tests. The data used in the MLPNN model are arranged in a format of four input parameters that cover the FA, SF, FA+SF and age of samples and an output parameter which is compressive strength of cement mortars. In the model, the training and testing results have shown that MLPNN system has strong potential as a feasible tool for predicting 2, 7, 28, 56 and 90 days compressive strength of cement mortars.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.26-27
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• 2016

This study analyzes the engineering characteristics of mortar according to admixture replacement ratios in cement mortar in a high-intensity ternary system, and changes in FA and BS combination ratios, in order to deduce the optimal combination ratio of FA and BS. Results showed that due to the characteristics of unhardened mortar, flow rate increased with the increase in admixture replacement and FA combination ratios, whereas air quantity decreased and setting time was delayed. Due to the characteristics of light mortar, compression strength decreased at early material ages as the overall combination ratio of FA increased. The FA : BS combination ratio was 2 : 3 on day 28 of material age, proving the best and potentially optimal combination ratio.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.101-118
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• 1999

Factory automation(FA) is a part of technological innovation to make production process more efficient and it also facilitates technological innovation by accumulating the internalization ability of newly imported technology Introduction of FA, however, does not guarantee the increase of production efficiency and high product quality, moreover, the competitiveness of firm. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between firm's behavioral characteristics during implementation process of FA and organizational performance, and to find out success factors of FA. Results of the case studies for 4 SME's show that financial stability and the fitness between corporate strategy and the purpose of FA are the necessary conditions for successful implementation of FA. But the organizational restructuring for new manufacturing system, openness of all communication channels, and common mind of employees are also needed to achieve the high degree of performance from FA, especially the benefits of qualitative or organizational level.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.11-16
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• 2008

The authors investigated an overhead shuttle (OHS) system for automatic transferring the liquid crystal display (LCD) panels. The constructed tracks of OHS system include the linear and curve regions and have been installed on the ceiling to transfer the cassette of LCD glass along the closed-loop and open-loop tracks. In this study, the OHS system was implemented by a proposed linear motor to solve encoder installation and the system cost problems of the long distance transfer system. In addition, we utilized a new algorithm of the position detection and a new control algorithm for driving linear motor. The newly developed control algorithm was demonstrated from both a computer simulation and an experimentation, indicating that the highly reliable and speedy transfer system can enhance the LCD panel productivity of commercial OHS system.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.295-300
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• 2009

포름알데히드는 농약 노출 시에 나타나는 중요한 물질로 천식 및 알러지등의 호흡 질환을 일으키는 물질로 알려져 있으며, 폐에서 대식세포는 면역 반응에 있어서 방어 기능을 담당하는 세포로 알려져 있다. 그러나 대식세포에서 포름알데히드에 대한 효과는 알려져 있지 않고 있어서 대식 세포주인 Raw 264.7 세포를 이용하여 실험하였다. 실험 결과 포름알데히드는 세포 생존율을 감소 시켰으며, 이러한 반응은 항산화제인 vitamin C, NAC, 및 catalase 처리 시 차단되었다. 실제로 포름알데히드 처리시 산화성 스트레스 지표인 lipid peroxide 형성이 증가하였으며 이들 반응 역시 항산화제들에 의해 차단되었다. 한편 포름알데히드 처리시 세포 사멸 촉진 단백질인 Bax 발현은 증가하였으며 세포 사멸 억제 단백질인 Bcl-2의 발현은 억제되었으며 이러한 반응은 항산화제 처리시 차단되었다. 세포사멸 실행 단백질인 casapse-3의 활성형 역시 증가하였으며, 항산화제 처리시 차단되었다. 결론적으로 포름알데히드는 폐 대식세포에서 산화성 스트레스 증가를 통해 세포 사멸을 일으키는 것으로 나타났다.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.209-221
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• 2021

Objectives : The aim of this study was to compare and analyze studies related to fire acupuncture (FA) published in South and North Korea. Methods : FA studies published in South Korea were searched through domestic and overseas databases (KISS, RISS, OASIS, and EMBASE). For North Korean studies, databases from the Information Center on North Korea and Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information were used. Among the searched literatures, clinical studies using FA as a treatment intervention were selected (i.e., randomized controlled trials, and case reports). Finally, information such as the disease for which FA was used, the characteristics of FA, and details of treatment methods for FA were extracted from the screened literatures and the results of South and North Korean studies were compared and analyzed. Results : This review included 28 South Korean studies and 9 North Korean studies. All studies in South Korea, except for the three articles that used traditional FA treatment, applied "warm needling"-like acupuncture (WA) in the form of heating the handle of the needle after inserting the needle into the skin, and most studies were conducted on diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Whereas in the North Korean studies, FA was applied to various diseases such as trigeminal neuralgia, skin diseases, and gastrointestinal diseases, and standardized FA tools were used. Conclusions : Studies on traditional FA treatment have rarely been reported in South Korea. The amount of information described in the FA studies in North Korea was limited. In this review, the characteristics of FA treatment tools in South and North Korean studies were mainly analyzed. In the future, FA studies from more diverse perspectives are needed.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.7-14
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• 1988

작업물(Work)을 기계에 장입출, 가공에 필요한 공구류의 공급 등이 완전 자동화 된 기존의 사출성형기 Series를 제조하는 FA Systme은, MAP 대응의 FA System 으로 개량되었다. 이 논문은, MAP 대응 새 FA 시스템의 MAP에서 분산.통괄의 역할을 하도록 개발된 Cell controller의 정보관리기능 가운데 하나의 응용으로서 제조공정을 자동적으로 Scheduling 하는데 Expert 시스템(전문가시스템)을 적용한 idea를 소개하는 것이다. 이 idea의 적용 으로 인하여 제조공정의 scheduling 작염은 종래의 주단위로 부터 일일단위의 작업으로 처리가 가능해졌고, 또, 공구수명관리기능의 부가로 무인운전시의 기계의 가공율도 종래보다도 녹일 수가 있었다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.505-508
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• 2003

The rheological properties of cement paste system mixed with mineral admixture for the purpose of increasing the strength and improving durability and rheology of concrete were investigated. The results were as follows: The rheological properties of one-ingredient paste system were improved with increasing the dosage of superplasticizer. For two-ingredients paste system, increasing the replacement rate of BFS(blast furnace slag) and FA(fly ash), the yield value and plastic viscosity were decreased compared with non-replacement. In the OPC(ordinary portland cement)-SF(silica fume) system, increasing the replacement rate of SF, the plastic viscosity and yield value increased linearly. In three-ingredients paste system, both OPC-BFS-SF and OPC-FA-SF system, the rheological properties were improved compared with the only replacement of SF. Both two- and three- ingredients paste system, the rheological properties using BFS were improved more than FA.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.67-72
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• 2004

AC 서보 시스템은 고 정밀도가 요구되는 공장 자동화 시스템(FA)에 적용 되어왔고 시스템의 성능에 직접적인 관계가 있다. 최근 전력용 소자와 AC 서보 제어를 위한 여러 기능이 내장된 DSP의 발전은 AC서보 기술에 큰 전환점을 주게되었다. 본 연구에서는 가장 최근 출시되었고, 150MIPS의 빠른 연산 속도와 AC서보 시스템을 위한 여러 회로들이 내장된 DSP인 TMX320F2812를 이용하여 3상 PMSM 기반의 AC서보 시스템을 구현하였다. 또한 SVPWM과 디지털 PI제어기를 적용하여 모터의 효율 및 제어 특성을 향상시키었다.