• Title/Summary/Keyword: F-V특성

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Characteristics of Electric Doub1e Layer Capacitor using Polyvinylalcohol-Lithium Salts Solid Electrolyte (PVA-LiBF$_4$ 콤퍼지트 고체 전해질을 사용한 전기 이중층 커패시터의 특성)

  • 이운용;이광우;신달우;박흥우;임기조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 1998
  • The composite of polyvinylalcohol(PVA) and lithium salts(LiBF$_4$) is prepared for a solid-state electrolyte of electric double layer capacitor. The composite shows a good ionic conductivity. The solid-state electric double layer capacitor is made of PVA-LiBF$_4$ composite, activated carbon and etc.. As evaluation of characteristics of capacitor, capacitance change which measured by charge-discharge test with 2.2V~0V at 8$0^{\circ}C$ for 800 hours, was about 10%. The gravimetric and volumetric capacitance were 10.0 F/g~30.0 F/g and 16.0F/㎤~F/㎤, respectively.

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Optimization of the DC and RF characteristics in AlGaN/GaN HEMT (AlGaN/GaN HEMT 의 DC 및 RF 특성 최적화)

  • Son, Sung-Hun;Kim, Tae-Geun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.48 no.9
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we investigated the characteristics of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs to optimize their DC and RF characteristics by using a two-dimensional device simulator. First, we analyzed the variation of the DC characteristics with respect to the variation of 2DEG concentrations when varying the Al mole fraction and the thickness of the AlGaN layer. Then, we examined the variation of the RF characteristics by varying the size and the location of the gate, source and drain electrodes. When the Al mole fraction increased from 0.2 to 0.45, both the transconductance and I-V characteristics increased. On the other hand, the I-V characteristics were improved but transconductance was decreased as the thickness of the AlGaN layer increased from 10nm to 50nm. In the RF characteristics, the gate length was found to be the most influential parameter, and the RF characteristics were improved when the gate length was shorten.

Characterizations of Ti-Al-V-N Films Deposited by DC and RF Reactive Magnetron Sputtering (직류 및 고주파 마그네트론 스퍼터링법으로 증착한 Ti-Al-V-N 박막의 특성)

  • Sohn, Yong-Un;Chung, In-Wha;Lee, Young-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.398-404
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    • 2000
  • The Ti-Al-V-N films have been deposited on various substrates by d.c and r.f reactive magnetron sputtering from a Ti-6Al-4V alloy target in mixed $Ar-N_2$ discharges. The films were investigated by means of XRD, AES, SEM/EDX, microhardness, TG and scratch test. The XRD and SEM results indicated that the films were of single B1 NaCl phase having dense columnar structure with the (111) preferred orientation. The composition of Ti-Al-V-N film was the Ti-7.1Al-4.3V-N(wt%) films. Adhesion and microhardness of Ti-Al-V-N films deposited by r.f magnetron sputtering method were better than those deposited by d.c magnetron sputtering method. The anti-oxidation properties of Ti-Al-V-N films were also superior to that of Ti-N film deposited by the same deposition conditions.

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Effects of oxygen partial pressure during sputtering on texture and electrical properties of $CeO_2$ thin films ($CeO_2$박막의 결정성 및 전기적 특성에 미치는 sputtering시 산소분압비의 영향)

    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2001
  • $CeO_2$ thin films as insulator for MFISFET (Metal-ferroelectric-insulator- semiconductor-field effect transistor) were deposited by r.f. magnetron sputtering. Ar and $O_2$ gas as the deposition gas were used and the effects of oxygen partial pressure during sputtering on texture and electrical properties of $CeO_2$ thin films were evaluated. All $CeO_2$ thin films deposited on p-type Si(100) substrate at $600^{\circ}C$ exhibited (200) preferred orientation. The films deposited with only Ar gas among various condition had highest preferred orientation but show large hysteresis characteristics in capacitance-voltage measurement due to relatively many charged paricles and roughness. Films show smooth surface state and good C-V characteristics with increasing oxygen partial pressure. It was thought that this trend in C-V characteristics was due to the amount of mobile ionic charge within $CeO_2$ films. The composition of films show oxygen excess, that is, O/$Ce_2$ ratio of films was 2.22~2.42 range and leakage current of films show $10^{-7}~10^{-8}A$order at 100 kV/cm.

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Two Dimensional Computer Simulation of Power VDMOSFET (전력 VDMOSFET의 2차원Computer Simulation)

  • 박배웅;이우선
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.9
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    • pp.609-618
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    • 1988
  • Two dimensional numericl analysis program of power VDMOSFET structure has been developed. Modeling for equipotential distribution, current flow pattern and carrier distribution are presented. I-V characteristic curves due to saturation velocity, mobility value, transconductance and on-resistance are studied by comparison of computer simulated results and exeperimental data. These are found to agree with the simulated results and experimental data.

RTN과 Wet Oxidation에 의한 $Ta_2O_5$의 전기적 특성의 최적화

  • 정형석;임기주;양두영;황현상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.104-104
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    • 2000
  • MOS소자의 크기가 작아짐에 따라 gate 유전막의 두께 또한 얇아져야 한다. 두께가 얇아짐에 따라 gate 유전막으로써 기존의 SiO2는 direct tunneling으로 인해 높은 누설전류를 수반한다. 그래서 높은 유전상술르 가지는 물질들에 대한 연구의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 그중 CVD-Ta2O5는 차세대 MOSFET소자기술에 있어서 높은 유전상수($\varepsilon$r+25)와 우수한 step coverage 때문에 각광을 받고 있는 물질중에 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 Ta2O5를 gate를 유전막으로 사용하고 RTN처리와 wet oxidation을 접목시켜 이들의 전기적인 특성을 향상시킬 수 있었다. p-형 wafer 위에 D2와 O2를 사용하여 SiO2(100 )를, NH3를 이용하여 Nitridation(10 )을 전처리로써 각각 실시하였고 그 위에 MOCVD방법으로 Ta2O5를 80 성장시켰다. 첫 번째 시편은 45$0^{\circ}C$ 10min동안 wet oxidation을 시켰고, 두 번째 시편은 $700^{\circ}C$ 60sec동안 NH3 분위기에서 RTN 처리를 하였다. 세 번째 시편은 동일조건으로 RTN 처리후 wet oxidation을 하였다. 그 후 각각의 시편을 capacitor를 제작하고 그 전기적 특성을 관찰하였다. Wet oxidation만을 시킨 시편은 as-deposited Ta2O5 시편에 비해서 -1.5V에서 누설전류는 약 2~3 order정도 감소되었고 accumulation 영역에서의 capacitance 값은 oxide층의 성장(5 )을 무시하면 거의 변화하지 않았다. RTN처리만 된 시편의 경우는 -1.5V에서 누설전류는 2~3order 정도 증가되었지만, accumulation 영역에서 capacitance 값은 거의 2qwork 증가하였다. 이 두가지 공정을 접목시킨 즉 RTN 처리후 wet oxidation 처리된 시편의 경우는 as-deposited Ta2O5 시편에 비해서 -1.5V에서 누설전류는 1 order 정도 감소하였고, accumulation 지역에서의 capacitance 값은 약 2배 증가하였다. 즉 as deposited Ta2O5 시편의 accumulation 지역의 capacitance 값은 12.8 fF/um2으로써 그 유효두께는 27.0 이었지만, RTN 처리후에 wet oxidation 시킨 시편의 accumulation 지역의 capacitance값은 21.2fF/um2으로써 그 유효두께는 16.3 이 되었다. 결론적으로 as deposited Ta2O5 시편에 RTN 처리후 wet oxidation을 실시한 결과 capacitance 값이 약 2배정도 증가하였고 누설전류는 약 1 order 정도 감소됨을 확인하였다.

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MOCVD를 이용한 자발성장 InAs 양자점의 적층 성장 시 발생하는 파장변화량 제어

  • Choe, Jang-Hui;An, Seong-Su;Yu, Su-Gyeong;Lee, Jong-Min;Park, Jae-Gyu;Lee, Dong-Han;Jo, Byeong-Gu;Han, Won-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.150-151
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    • 2011
  • 양자점 Laser Diode(LD)는 낮은 문턱전류, 높은 미분 이득을 갖으며 또한 온도변화에도 안정적이기 때문에 광통신분야에서 광원으로 양자점 LD를 사용하기 위한 연구가 계속되고 있다. 양자점은 fill factor가 낮기 때문에 양자점의 밀도를 높이거나 양자점을 적층 성장하여 fill factor를 높인다. 그러나 양자점을 적층 성장하면 각 층간의 응력, 수직적 결합, 전기적인 결합이 생기며 이는 양자점의 전기적, 광학적 특성에 영향을 미친다. 본 연구에서는 metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD)을 이용하여 InP기판 위에 자발성장 법으로 InAs 양자점을 다주기 성장하였으며 photoluminescence (PL)을 이용하여 광학적 특성을 분석하였다. precursor는 trimethylindium (TMI), trimethylgalium (TMGa), $PH_3$, $AsH_3$를 사용하였으며 carrier gas는 $H_2$를 사용하였다. InAs 양자점은 1100 nm의 파장을 갖는 InGaAsP barrier 위에 성장하였고, InAs와 InGaAsP의 성장온도는 $520^{\circ}C$이며 InAs 양자점 성장시 V/III 비는 3.66으로 일정하게 유지하였다. 그림 1은 양자점 성장시간을 0.11분으로 고정하여 3주기(A), 5주기(B), 8주기(C) 성장한 구조이며 그림 2는 양자점 성장시간을 3주기마다 0.01분씩 줄여가며 3주기는 0.11분${\times}$3(D), 6주기는 0.11분${\times}$3+0.10분${\times}$3(E), 9주기는 0.11분${\times}$3+0.10분${\times}$3+0.09분${\times}$3(F) 으로 성장한 성장구조이다. 각 성장한 시료는 PL을 이용하여 파장과 반치폭을 측정하였다. 그림 3은 양자점 성장시간을 고정한 시료 A, B, C의 PL파장과 PL반치폭 데이터이다. PL파장은 A, B, C 시료 각각 1504 nm, 1571 nm, 1702 nm이며 반치폭은 각각 140 meV, 140 meV, 150 meV이다. PL파장과 반치폭은 각각 3주기에서 6주기로 증가할 때 67 nm, 0 meV 6주기에서 9주기로 증가할 때는 131 nm, 10 meV 증가하였다. 다음 그림4는 양자점 성장시간을 조절하여 성장한 양자점 시료 D, E, F의 PL파장과 PL반치폭 데이터이다. PL파장은 D, E, F 시료 각각 1509 nm, 1556 nm, 1535 nm이며 반치폭은 각각 137 meV, 138 meV, 144 meV이다. PL파장과 반치폭은 각각 3주기에서 6주기로 증가할 때 47 nm, 1 meV 증가하였고, 6주기에서 9주기로 증가할 때는 21 nm 감소, 6 meV 증가하였다. 양자점 성장시간을 고정하여 다주기를 성장하였고 또 3주기마다 양자점 성장시간을 달리하여 다주기를 성장하였으며 PL을 이용해 광학적 특성을 연구하였다. 성장된 양자점의 PL 파장과 PL 반치폭 변화를 통해 적층구조에서 성장 주기가 늘어날수록 양자점의 크기가 증가하는 것을 확인하였고 또한 적층성장을 할 때 양자점 성장시간을 줄임으로써 양자점의 크기 변화를 제어 할 수 있었다.

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Assessment of High Temperature Impacts on Early Growth of Garlic Plant (Allium sativum L.) through Monitoring of Photosystem II Activities (광계II 활성 분석을 통한 마늘의 생육초기 고온 스트레스의 영향 평가)

  • Oh, Soonja;Moon, Kyung Hwan;Koh, Seok Chan
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.829-838
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    • 2015
  • Garlic (Allium sativum L.), one of the oldest cultivated crops, is the most widely used Allium species belonging to the family Lilliaceae. In this study, growth characteristics, photosystem II activity, and antioxidative enzyme activity were investigated in five temperatures ($10-30^{\circ}C$) during early growth stage of garlic to determine the optimum temperature for cultivation and assess the effects of high temperature on early growth of garlic. Vegetative growth (e.g., shoot height, number of leaves) of garlic plants was greater in the temperature ranges of $15-25^{\circ}C$. However, dry weight (of shoot, bulb, and total plant) of garlic was significantly greater at $20^{\circ}C$, compared to either below or above $20^{\circ}C$. $F_v/F_o$ and $F_v/F_m$ values were highest at $15-20^{\circ}C$, and decreased above $25^{\circ}C$. The chlorophyll a fluorescence induction OKJIP transient was also considerably affected by high temperature; the fluorescence yields $F_i$ and $F_P$ decreased considerably above $25^{\circ}C$, with the increase of $F_k$ and $W_k$. Activities of catalase and superoxide dismutase in leaves and peroxidase in roots were high in $20-25^{\circ}C$, and decreased significantly in $30^{\circ}C$. These results indicate that a growth temperature of $30^{\circ}C$ inhibits early growth of garlic and that it is desirable to culture garlic plants near $20^{\circ}C$. Fluorescence parameters such a $F_v/F_o$, $F_v/F_m$, $F_k$, $ET_o/CS_m$, and $PI_{abs}$ were significantly correlated with dry weight of whole garlic plants (p < 0.01), indicating that these fluorescence parameters can be used for early assessment of high temperature effects even though the damage to the plant is not very severe.

Analysis on Driving Performance of Linear Induction Motor for Maglev System by Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 자기부상용 선형유도기의 운전 특성 분석법)

  • Kim, Ki-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.4469-4474
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a novel analysis method on the driving performance of LIM (linear induction motor) by FEM (finite element method). First, a linear model was converted with a rotation model to perform the dynamic analysis for a long time. Through the FEM model, the slip parameter for the control algorithm could be induced effectively. The LIM for the traction system was performed at a constant V/f in the region of constant torque, and a constant V and variable f in the region of constant power. Several slip characteristic curves according to the voltage and frequency were calculated by FEM in advance. The driving performance was then induced by interpolating the slip characteristic curves according to the load of the vehicle.

Development of Site Classification System and Modification of Design Response Spectra considering Geotechnical Site Characteristics in Korea (I) - Problem Statements of the Current Seismic Design Code (국내 지반특성에 적합한 지반분류 방법 및 설계응답스펙트럼 개선에 대한 연구 (I) - 국내 내진설계기준의 문제점 분석)

  • Yoon, Jong-Ku;Kim, Dong-Soo;Bang, Eun-Seok
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.2 s.48
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2006
  • Site response analyses were peformed based on equivalent linear technique using the shear wave velocity profiles of 162 sites collected around the Korean Peninsula. The she characteristics, particularly the shear wave velocities and the depth to bedrock, are compared to those in the western United States. The site coefficients of short period $(F_a)$ and the long period $(F_v)$ obtained from this study were significantly different compared to 1997 Uniform Building Code (1997 UBC). $F_a$ underestimated the motion in shot period ranges and $F_v$ overestimated the motion in mid period ranges in Korean seismic guideline. It is found that the existing Korean seismic design code were is required to be modified considering geological site conditions in Korea for the reliable estimation of sue amplification. Problems of the current seismic design code were dicussed in this paper and the development of site classification method and modification of desing response spectra were discussed in the companion papers(II-Development of Site Classification System and III-Modification of Dosing Response Specra).