• 제목/요약/키워드: Eye infection

검색결과 95건 처리시간 0.031초

동의보감(東醫寶鑑) 중(中) 세신(細辛)이 주약(主藥)으로 배오(配伍)된 방제(方劑)의 활용(活用)에 대한 고찰(考察) (A Study on Application of Radix Asari Main Blended Prescription From Dongeubogam)

  • 전호철;노의준;김형률;윤용갑
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.57-76
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    • 2004
  • This report describes the remedial fields, symptoms, pathology, dosage, prescriptional constitution of 69 studies related to the use of Radix Asari main blended prescriptions from Dongeubogam. The following conclusions were reached through investigations on the prescriptions that use Radix Asari as a key ingredient. Radix Asari blended prescriptions are utilized for 14 therapeutic purposes, for example, in symptoms of tooth, eye, paralysis, ear-nose, skin infection and carbuncle. In particular, 14.49% of the prescriptions appear in the chapter of tooth, and 10.14% of those appear in the chapter of eye. Prescriptions that utilize Radix Asari as the main ingredient are used in the treatment of dental disease, othalmology, nose and ear disease, throat disease, common cold, dermothology, paralysis, musculoskeletal disease, disease of the head, asthma, genital disease, the injury of the cuts and they are also used for treating 50 different types of diseases. Radix Asari is used in Six pathogenic factors such as wind, wind-cold, wind-heat, wind-dampness heat, wind-dampness, dampness, paralysis, cold-chill, cold, dryness, in visceral pathogenic factors such as stomach, kidney, liver-kidney, liver and in chi-blood pathogenic factors such as chi-blood deficiency, chi-blood stagnation and in extravasated blood pathogenic factors such as impact injury, an injury such as cuts, blood accumulation as well as weakness-cold and parasites. The actual amount of Radix Asari blended has ranged at a wide variety of amounts from 2.5pun(about 0.94gram) to 3don(about 11.25gram). 26.09% of the prescriptions used 1don(about 3.75gram). The function of Radix Asari is to calm down, to get the consciousness back, to bore through, to warm up the meridians and to run it smoothly, to discharge of phlegm from the combination of drugs and prescriptions.

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안구 침범을 동반한 두경부 방선균증 (Cervicofacial Actinomycosis with Orbit Involvement)

  • 이태영;이은주;장혁원;정혜라;김일만;이형;김상표;이상권
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 2014
  • 방선균증은 그람 양성 혐기성 균인 악티노미세스과 (Actinomycetaceae)로 인하여 발생하며, 안구 감염의 원인으로서의 방선균증은 드물다고 알려져 있다. 저자들은 60세 남자에게서 발견된 안구 봉와직염을 포함한 경부안면형과 중추신경계형 방선균증의 자기공명영상 소견을 보고하고자 한다. T1 강조 안구 자기공명영상에서 안구를 비롯한 두경부에 다수의 비정상적 조영증강 병변이 보였으며, 일부에서는 농양들으로 생각되는 저 신호강도들을 포함하고 있었다. 병변은 절개 생검을 통하여 방선균증으로 진단되었고, 이후 페니실린계 항생제를 사용하여 완치되었다.

연휴동안 1339 응급의료정보센터에 접수된 응급환자 현황 분석 - 광주·전남지역의 2007년 구정과 추석을 중심으로 - (The emergency patients analysis of 1339 Emergency Medical Information Center received during the holidays - New Year's Day & Thanksgiving Day of Gwangju & Jeonnam region in 2007 -)

  • 박희진;박시구
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2008
  • During New year's day and Thanksgiving holiday, the 1339 Information Center in Gwangju and Jeonnam received an emergency medical situation and carried out the analysis as follows ; 1. The reason for the higher phone guidance(72%) of the hospital was based on the simple query for the pain control rather than emergency care. This was explained by the unfamiliar environment of the holiday movers. Pharmaceutical guidance(12.6%) in rural area was also given during the holidays. 2. The disease counselling(2.4%) and emergency treatment instruction(First Aid)(1.6%) decreased because of the small number of request for the diseases. This explained the decrease of the disease counselling. 3. The phone calls increased 8-13 times more than usual. Five-day holidays could have more emergency patients than three-day holidays. During New year's day and Thanksgiving day, the number of received phone calls was 6,444(25.7%) and this accounted for one fourth of the total number in 2007. 4. The number of the patients increased on New year's day and Thanksgiving day because most of the medical institutions and pharmacy were off duty. 5. The patients were centered in Internal medicine and pediatrics. This showed the food-borne diseases and air-borne infection such as common cold. 6. During Thanksgiving day, ophthalmologic patients having viral keratoconjunctivitis(Apollo eye disease) increased 8 folds than in New year's day. It was estimated from the continuous epidemic of Apollo eye disease. 7. There broke out the traffic accidents, food poisoning, infectious diseases, dermatological diseases due to seasonal and environmental changes during the holiday move.

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신생아에서의 Chlamydia결막염의 빈도에 관한 관찰 (Incidence of the chlamydia conjunctivitis in the newborn period)

  • 신손문;강미화
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1989
  • 1989년 6월 1일부터 8월 31일까지 안분비물을 주소로 본원 외래를 방문한 신생아 및 입원중인 신생아를 대상으로 Giemsa염색 및 Chlamydiazyme 검사, Gram염색 및 세균 배양검사를 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. Chlamydia성 결막염으로 진단된 환자는 전체 대상 환아의 34.6%였다. 2. Chlamydia성 결막염 발생시 일령 은 6일에서 15일사이가 가장 많았으며 남녀 성별차이는 없었다. 3. Chlamydia성 결막염으로 진단된 환아는 임상 증상 및 이학적 소견만으로 다른 세균성 결막염과 구분할 수 없었다. 4. 안분비물의 세균배양시 아무균도 자라지 않았던 경우가 61.5%였으며 균주가 자란 경우는 Pseudomonas aeruginosa가 19.2%로 가장 많았으며 Chlamydia성 결막염으로 진단된 경우도 1례에서도 S. aureus가 배양되었다. 5. Chlamydia성 결막염으로 진단된 환아 중 폐렴이 동반된 례는 없었다.

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Rapid Progression to Brainstem Encephalitis Caused by Enterovirus 71 Without Throat and Skin Lesions After a One-Day Fever

  • Kyung Min Kim;Soo Yeon Kim;Mi Kyoung Song;Ji Young Kim;Anna Cho;Ji Young Park
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2023
  • Enterovirus (EV) 71은 무균성 뇌수막염 환자로부터 처음 분리된 이후로 주로 수족구병으로 나타났으며 소아에서 전형적인 피부 발진, 구강 병변 및 발열을 동반한다. 피부 발진은 수포성으로 손과 발에 영향을 미치고 수포가 없는 반구진 양상일 수도 있으며 특히 어린 소아 및 유아에서는 팔꿈치, 무릎 그리고 엉덩이를 침범할 수도 있다. EV 71 감염으로 인한 신경학적 합병증은 매우 드물지만 주로 뇌간 뇌염으로 나타난다. 대근육 운동 발달 지연 이외에 건강했던 30개월 된 남아가 발열, 혼수 증상으로 내원하였고 입원 후 무호흡 및 호흡 정지 증상이 동반되어 뇌척수액 검사 및 뇌 MRI, 뇌파검사를 하였다. 검사 결과 뇌간 뇌염 및 미만성 대뇌 기능 장애가 확인되었고 비인두도말 및 대변 검체에서 EV 71이 검출되었으며 유전자 검사에서 myoclonic epilepsy with ragged red fiber syndrome이 확인되었다. 저자들은 기저미토콘드리아 질환으로 인해 인후 및 피부 발진의 증상 없이 발열 하루 만에 빠르게 진행되는 EV 71 감염으로 인한 뇌간 뇌염 1예를 보고하는 바이다.

Cavernous sinus thrombosis following dental extraction: a rare case report and forgotten entity

  • Aggarwal, Karun;Rastogi, Sanjay;Joshi, Atul;Kumar, Ashish;Chaurasia, Archana;Prakash, Rajat
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제43권5호
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    • pp.351-355
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    • 2017
  • Prior to the advent of efficacious antimicrobial agents, the mortality rate from cavernous sinus thrombosis (CST) was effectively 100%. There have been very few reports of CST associated with tooth extraction. A 40-year-old female presented to the emergency room with swelling over the right side of the face and history of extraction in the upper right region by an unregistered dental practitioner. The patient presented with diplopia, periorbital ecchymosis, and chemosis of the right eye. A computed tomography scan revealed venous dilatation of the right superior ophthalmic vein. The patient was immediately treated with incision and drainage, intravenous antibiotics, and heparin (low molecular weight). Unfortunately, the patient died two days after surgery due to complications from the disease. CST is a rare disease with a high mortality rate. Therefore, dental health education in rural areas, legal action against unregistered dental practitioners, early diagnosis, and aggressive antibiotic treatment can prevent future mortality resulting from CST.

메티실린 내성 황색 포도상구균에 의한 서브스펙타클 농양(subspectacular abscess)으로 진단된 버미즈 비단뱀 (Subspectacular Abscess Involved with MRSA(methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus) in a Snake)

  • 이소영;김주원
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.446-448
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    • 2011
  • 1살령 수컷 버미즈 비단뱀(Burmese python, Python molurus bivittatus)이 탈피 후 좌측 눈이 흐려지는 것을 주증으로 내원하였다. 뱀은 신체검사와 병력을 토대로, 서브스펙타클의 농양(subspectacular abscess)으로 진단되었다. 원인이 된 병원체는 메티실린 내성 황색 포도상구균(methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA)으로 확인되었다. MRSA는 인수공통적으로 중요한 병원체이며 공중보건과 수의학에서도 중요하게 여겨진다. 이 증례 보고는 MRSA에 감염된 뱀에 대한 최초의 보고이다.

Application of Giemsa stain for easy detection of Trichinella spiralis muscle larvae

  • Ramirez-Melgar, Carmen;Gomez-Priego, Alberto;De-La-Rosa, Jorge-Luis
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2007
  • The application of Giemsa technique to stain compressed diaphragm samples obtained from rodents experimentally infected with Trichinella spiralis is described. Diaphragm samples from rats heavily infected with 20 muscle larvae per gram of body weight(20 ML/gbw) were cut into several pieces and stained with Giemsa; on the other hand, whole diaphragms from slightly infected mice(1 ML/gbw) were also stained with Giemsa. Besides, muscle samples were also stained with Giemsa. Observation at 10 $\times$ magnification revealed that both ML and nurse cells(NC) look as bluish structures clearly contrasting with the pinkish color of the non-infected muscle fibers. NC in the diaphragms of mice could be easily observed at naked eye as blue points contrasting with the pink surrounding areas formed by the non-infected muscle fibers. Among NC observed in the diaphragms of rats infected with 20 ML/gbw, 4.4% was multiple infection. These findings were confirmed in sectioned and hematoxylin-eosin stained specimens. This data could be usefulness for a rapid diagnosis of trichinellosis in post-mortem mammals without magnification procedures.

Protection of Rabbits from Experimental Pseudomonas Endophthalmitis by Human Anti-P. aeruginosa Outer Membrane Proteins IgG

  • Lee, Na-Gyong;Ahn, Bo-Young;Kwon, Oh-Woong
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.444-450
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    • 2003
  • In order to develop an effective means to treat P. aeruginosa infections, we have purified P. aeruginosa outer membrane proteins (OMPs)-specific human IgG antibody. In this study, we investigated the protective activity of the purified anti-OMPs IgC against P. aeruginosa infection in a rabbit endophthalmitis model. Rabbits were inoculated by an intravitreal injection with P. aeruginosa, and treated with a single dose of 1 mg anti-P. aeruginosa OMPs IgG. All the control rabbits predominantly developed edematous responses and opacity in the eyes, but the rabbits treated with the antibody showed only very limited degree of edema. Aliquots of the vitreous humor were extracted and analyzed for the number of viable bacteria and endotoxin level. The results showed that the anti-OMPs IgC significantly reduced the bacterial count compared with the control group, and that the endotoxin level of the vitreous from the IgG-treated rabbits was more than 70-fold lower 6 h after the administration than the control animals. These data suggested that the anti-P. aeruginosa OMPs IgG is effective in inhibiting the bacterial growth and thereby in reducing endotoxin levels in the vitreous, warranting further development of the anti-P. aeruginosa OMPs IgG as a therapeutic means for treating Pseudomonas endophthalmitis.

Late Complication of a Silicone Implant Thirty Years after Orbital Fracture Reconstruction

  • Lee, Chi An;Kang, Seok Joo;Yun, Ji Young;Sun, Hook
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2017
  • Alloplastic materials used for orbital fracture reconstruction can induce complications, such as infection, migration, extrusion, intraorbital hemorrhage, and residual diplopia. Silicone is one of the alloplastic materials that has been widely used for decades. The author reports a rare case of spontaneous extrusion of a silicone implant that was used for orbital fracture reconstruction 30 years earlier. A 50-year-old man was admitted to the emergency room for an exposed substance in the lower eyelid area of the left eye, which began as a palpable hard nodule a week earlier. The exposed material was considered to be implant used for previous surgery. Under general anesthesia, the implant and parts of the fibrous capsule tissue were removed. Several factors hinder the diagnosis of implant extrusions that occur a long period after the surgery. So, surgeons must be aware that complications with implants can still arise several decades following orbital fracture reconstruction, even without specific causes.