• Title/Summary/Keyword: Extinction Coefficient

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Retrieval of Lidar Overlap Factor using Raman Lidar System (라만 라이다 시스템을 이용한 라이다 중첩함수 산출)

  • Noh, Young-M.;Muller, Detlef;Shin, Dong-Ho;Lee, Kyung-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.450-458
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    • 2009
  • The range-dependent overlap factor of a lidar system can be determined experimentally if a Raman backscatter signal by molecule is measured in addition to the usually observed elastic backscatter signal, which consists of a molecular component and a particle component. The direct determination of the overlap profile is presented and applied to a lidar measurement according to variation of telescope field-of-view and distance between telescope and transmitting laser. The retrieval of extinction coefficient by Raman method can generate high errors for heights below planetary boundary layer if the overlap effect is ignored. The overlap correction method presented here has been successfully applied to experimental data obtained in Gwangju, Korea.

Optical Properties for Plasma Polymerization Thin Films Using Envelope Method By Spectrophotometry (ENVELOPE METHOD를 이용한 플라즈마 중합 유기박막의 광학특성)

  • Yoo, D.C.;Park, G.B.;Lee, D.C.;HwqangBo, C.K.;Jin, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 1991
  • In order to prepare the functional organic optic meterials, the capacitive coupled gas flow type plasma polymerization apparatus was designed and manufactured. Styrene and para-Xylene monomer were adopt as organic materisl. Optical constant, refrative index, extinction coefficient of organic thin films by the gas flow type plasma polymerization appratus were determined by envelope method using spectrophotometry. The refractive index of plasma polymerized thin films was decreased in accordance to increase of wave length and discharge time. The extinction coefficient was very small compared with refractive index. From the experimental result of optical constant and film thickness, it was considered that the films which had required optical properties and thickness can be prepared by control of polymerization condition.

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Some Optical Properties at the Mouth of Yeong-il Bay (영일만구 해수의 광학적 특성)

  • Hahn, Sangbok
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 1974
  • Relative light intensity was observed with underwater illuminometer (Cs Photoelectric cell, glass window) at the mouth of Yeong-il Bay, and relative vertical clearness and extinction coefficient were calculated from the relative light intensity data. Relationship between extinction coefficient and transparency in this region is also shown.

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The Optical Properties of Tetramethyldisiloxane Plasma Polymerization Thin Films (Tetramethyldisiloxane 플라즈마 중합막의 광학특성)

  • Choi, Chung-Seog;Park, Bok-Kee;Kim, Doo-Seog;Lee, Jin;Lee, Duck-Chool
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 1996
  • Polymerization rate, transmittance, refractive index, and extinction coefficient of plasma polymerized tetramethydisiloxane (TMD) have been investigated. The rate of polymerization of TMD films increased nonlinearly with the discharge lower. The refractive indices of thin films varied from 1.40 to 1.43 and they also increased with increasing discharge power. Also, the extinction coefficient was about 0.2 and is independent of photon energy.

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Analysis of Oxy- and Metmyoglobin in Beef Chuck by Absorption Spectrophotometer and Hunter-Lab (Hunter-Lab와 분광광도계(分光光度計)에 의한 쇠고기의 Oxy-와 Metmyoglobin의 분석(分析))

  • Yeo, Young Keun;Park, Choon Ran
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.1
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    • pp.165-167
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    • 1983
  • Oxy - and metmyoglobin concentrations in beef chuck were measured by Hunter-Lab and spectrophotometer. The values of oxymyoglobin by Hunter-Lab got 34.03, 10.40, and 6.50 as average in L, a, and b while the CIE color primaries were 13.33, 11.58, and 9.94 in X, Y, and Z, respectively. The metmyoglobin values recorded 39.10, 13.20, and 10.13 in L, a, and b, of which values were converted to 17.88, 15.29, and 11.40 in X, Y, and Z of the CIE primaries. Absorption spectrum of oxymyoglobin showed 2 peaks which were 0.79 and 0.83 pf extinction coefficient with 530 and 570nm in wavelengh, and that of metmyoglobin appeared on an irregular curve with a summit of 0.58 and 500 in extinction coeffcient ($cm^2$/mg) and wavelength(nm) each.

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DETERMINATION OF ATMOSPHERIC EXTINCTION COEFFICIENT AT BOHYUNSAN OPTICAL ASTRONOMY OBSERVATORY (보현산 천문대의 대기 소광계수)

  • Kim, Kang-Min;Son, Dong-Hoon;Hyung, Siek;Yoon, Tae-Seog
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 1997
  • Detailed low spectral resolution observations of the spectrum have been made for three early spectral type standard stars, HR718, HR1544, HR3454, respectively, for the wavelength region 4,300 A to 7,500 A, using the Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory (BOAO) Middle- Dispersion Spectrograph. These standard stars were chosen from well-known bright northern standard stars. All of the observed long slit spectral data has been reduced and analyzed using the IRAF reduction procedure. The derived extinction coefficients are compared with the other observatory result. The derived value can be used in the determination of flux calibration of BOAO spectroscopic observation. However, until the high quality data are secured from a new series of observation in the blue region and are re-analyzed together, the extinction coefficients below the 4,000 A wavelength remains unknown.

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Smoke Removal Effect by Water Mist Spraying (미분무수 분사의 제연효과)

  • Park, Tae-Sung;Kong, Ha-Sung;Kim, Myung-Chul
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2015
  • Water mist was sprayed on small compartment areas filled with smoke that formed from two different combustibles. The water-mist injection pressure and time were varied, and changes in the light extinction coefficient were measured over time. The smoke removal effect was analyzed with a light sensing smoke meter in different experimental conditions. Using the meter, the changes in smoke density were converted to changes in DC voltage over time to obtain the changes in the light extinction coefficient. The water mist was more effective in eliminating the smoke formed from glowing compared to flaming combustion. The smoke removal effect was significantly better with greater injection pressure and injection time.

The ecological study of phytoplankton in Kyeonggi Bay, Yellow Sea Il. Light intensity, Transparency, Suspended substances (西海 京畿 植物플랑크톤에 對한 생態學的 硏究 II. 光度, 透明度, 浮游物質)

  • 최중기;심재형
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 1986
  • To clarify the light condition which influence phytoplankton ecology in Kyeonggi Bay, light intensity, compensation depth, extinction coefficient, transparency and suspended substances are studied from May 1981 to September 1982.Light intensities lie within adequate values for the phytoplankton growth from spring to autumn. However, in the winter season the light intensities show less than 4.8mw/$\textrm{cm}^2$ on the surface resulting lower than optimum irradiance. Light intensity could be a limiting factor for phytoplankton growth in winter. Compensation depths seasonally varied over an annual period in this study. Especially, in winter, compensation depths are confined to only 1-2m below the surface. Extinction coefficient(K) values are relatively high over an year cycle. K values is highest in winter and lowest in summer. Transparency shows seasonal variation. Tansparency is high in summer and low in winter. Thus low light intensity, low compensation depth, low transparency and high extinction coefficient in winter are due to the high turbidity and high concentrations of suspended substances. High concentrations of S.S. in winter result from the sediments and detritus resuspended by the winter turbulence induced by the strong winter winds and the convectional mixing. In summer, good light condition and low turbidity may result from the thermal stability of water mass preventing the resuspension of sediment particles.

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