• Title/Summary/Keyword: Exterior Wall

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Cost Breakdown Structure for Reasonable Maintenance of Educational Facilities (교육시설물의 합리적인 유지관리를 위한 비용분류체계)

  • Jeong, Jae-Hyuk;Shin, Han-Woo;Kim, Tae-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2011
  • It is necessary to the development of the best maintenance system for applying the long-term maintenance plan using the cost breakdown structure in the educational facilities. This study developed the cost breakdown structure for the best maintenance system using the delphi method. For the convenience of maintenance, the maintenance cost breakdown structures are separated into building exterior wall, building inside wall, electric installation, heating installation and outdoor facilities. And these results atomized in each parts. And this study constructed the cost breakdown structure to maintenance's practicality and effectiveness through the expert analysis.

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Source Identification in an Interior Sound Field (반사파가 존재하는 실내 공간에서의 음원 탐지 방법)

  • 최영철;김양한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.1203-1209
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    • 2001
  • Identification of noise sources, their locations and strengths, have been taken great attention. The method that can identify noise sources normally assumes that noise sources are located at a free field. However, the sound in a reverberant field consists of that coming directly from the source plus sound reflected or scattered by the walls or objects in the field. In contrast to the exterior sound field, reflections are added to sound field. Therefore, we have to consider the reverberation effect on the source identification method. The main objective of this paper is to identify noise source in the reverberant field. At fist, we try to identify noise sources in a rigid wall enclosure using the spherical beamforming method. In many case of practical interest, the wall has an admittance so that complex reflection process occurred. In this paper, we assumed the complex reverberant field in the enclosure to be the sum of plane waves with random incidence and magnitude. Then the effects of reverberant field at interior source identification have been studied theoretically as well as experimentally

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A Field Investigation of Defect Type for Development of Maintenance Manual of Han-ok (한옥 유지관리매뉴얼 개발을 위한 결함 유형 현장 조사)

  • Lee, Jong Shin;Choi, Gwang Sik;Yang, Jeong Moo
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.302-308
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    • 2013
  • To collection of field data for development of maintenance manual of Han-ok, we investigated defects which occurred in members of Han-ok by field investigation. The noticeable defects were wood cracks, gaps that developed between wood pillar and wall or wood window frame and tenon joints. The most common biological defect was blue stain which was created in log. The mold generation was observed on exterior wood and wall which get wet by precipitation. The gaps between members of Han-ok pointed out as defect that is urgently improved by residents of Han-ok. The reason is mainly due to poor of insulation in winter by bad confidentiality. The maintenance work of defect such as gap was conducted personally. As a result, the repair parts were ugly for unfamiliar repair work.

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(A)Study on Apartment Insulation Status and Insulation reinforcement Application (공동주택의 단열현황 조사 및 단열보강 적용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Ui-In;Kim, Bong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.226-227
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    • 2015
  • This research is to measure and analyze the thermal performance of the apartment structure and to evaluate and establish standards of thermal insulation defect in order to make the basic data necessary for determining the degree of the thermal performance degradation and for repairing and reinforcing the exterior wall of the existing apartment. The following conclusions could be derived thorough the investigation of outer wall temperature distribution and the insulation assesment experiments using a model of specimens for the apartment houses' outer walls. It was confirmed that for the thermal performance through the insulating material thicknesses 5cm, 8cm in walls, the thermal insulation thickened by 3cm, from 5cm to 8cm, but that the actual temperature difference reached only about 1 ~ 2℃. This implies that the thermal performance improvement using the thermal insulation in walls is not significant and that it is difficult to insulate the thermal bridge area.

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Source Identification in an Interior Sound Field (실내 공간에서의 음원 탐지 방법)

  • 김양한;최영철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.520-526
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    • 2002
  • Identification of noose sources, their locations and strengths, has been taken great attention. The methods that can identify noise sources normally assume that noise sources are located in a free field. However, the sound in a reverberant field consists of that coming directly from the source plus sound reflected or scattered by the walls or objects in the field. In contrast to the exterior sound field. reflections are added to sound field. Therefore, we haute to consider the reverberation effect on the source identification method. The main objective of this paper is to identify noise source in the reverberant field. At fist, we try to identify noise sources in a rigid wall emc;psire using the beamforming method. In many cases of practical interest, the wall has admittance so that random reflections occur in an enclosure. In this paper, we assumed the complex reverberant field in the enclosure to be the sum of plane caves with random Incidence and magnitude. Then we try to explain effects of reverberant field at interior source identification.

Waterproofing Method for Waterproof Design of Underground Floor and Exterior Wall of Residential Buildings (공동주택 지하바닥 및 외벽부위 방수설계를 위한 방수공법 제안)

  • Lee, Jung-Hun;Seo, Hyun-Jae;Choi, Eun-Kyu;Song, Je-Young;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.233-234
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    • 2019
  • Research has begun to change the waterproofing design of domestic underground structure parts from the current negative-side waterproof design to the positive-side waterproof design. For this, active review from the design stage to prevent the ingress of external ground water into the waterproofing measures of the underground of apartment buildings is needed. Therefore, in this study, proper waterproofing method for the major leaks identified in the previous studies and a waterproofing method for the waterproof design of the underground floor and the outer wall is proposed. It is hoped that a follow-up study, such as a review of field applicability, for the proposed methods will provide an alternative to secure leakage stability in waterproof design.

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A Study on Modern Architecture Remodeling Design Technique through Analysis of Hygrothermal Simulations - Focusing on Ji-Sung Accommodation's wall in Gwangju - (근대건축물 리모델링을 위한 습열 거동 분석을 통한 설계기법 연구 -광주 지성고시원 외벽을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Dong-Jun;Cheon, Deuk-Youm;Kim, Tae-Ryong;Oh, Se-Gyu
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 2020
  • The domestic of modern architectural remodeling method emphasizes simple aesthetic elements, and the correct design and construction methods are not established based on quantitative grounds, thus damaging the value of cultural properties. This study attempts to re-examine the value of modern buildings recognized as old buildings. It is a basic step to present the correct remodeling of the building. The design criteria for exterior wall remodeling of modern buildings were presented. These research results are suitable for energy conservation design standards and can prevent defects in buildings. In the future, more accurate analysis will be required by securing physical property values for various domestic materials through subsequent research.

Study of Automatic Cleaning Tool Designs for Exterior Wall of Buildings (건물 외벽 청소 시스템의 무인자동화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin Koo;Kim, Dae Myoung;Lee, Dong Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.815-820
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    • 2013
  • With the development of technology, there has been a considerable increase in the number of skyscrapers in the world. Accordingly, there are increasing requirements with regard to maintenance, such as cleaning, painting, and inspection. However, it is extremely dangerous to work on the walls of buildings, and falls from buildings have accounted for a large proportion of construction accidents. In particular, as the number of buildings with irregular shapes increases, the accident rate during maintenance work has increased each year, with most accidents leading to deaths. An alternative solution must be developed with the commercialization of automatic systems. In this study, fundamental research has been conducted for drafting and commercializing an automation tool with a built-in guide system that can perform cleaning.

A Study of Crack Shape Analysis based on Properties of Member in Apartment Exterior Wall (부재속성에 따른 균열 형상 분석에 관한 연구 - 공동주택 외벽 균열을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Man-Jang
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2015
  • The Crack, occurred in the concrete structure, is a major cause of function deterioration such as strength, durability and waterproof. Therefore the need for crack reduction will continue as long as there is concrete structure. But, it is not easy to reduce or prevent crack cause of impact factor of it. There are so many factors of crack such as material, construction and maintenance environment, and structure, and these are acting in combination. So, this study derives a correlation between the cracks and members through reviewing member crack occurred. And member's attribute, related crack, is analyzed by it. It consider that the basic attribute of member is similar when its requirements are similar. Through this study, therefore, foundation of countermeasure of crack will be provided by prediction of crack shape through member's attribute.

Effect of Cap Truss on Optimal Outrigger Location in Tall Building (초고층건물에서 아웃리거 구조의 최적위치에 대한 캡 트러스가 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hyong-Kee
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2013
  • This study purposed to investigate the optimal outrigger location in tall building with cap truss after a structural schematic design of 80 stories building was performed by using MIDAS-Gen. In this paper, the main parameters of structural analysis were the outrigger location and stiffness of main structural elements (outrigger, exterior column, shear wall etc). In order to search the optimal outrigger position in high-rise building with cap truss, we analysed and examined the lateral displacement of top floor which is one of the very important considering factors of tall building structural design. The paper results indicated that the outrigger location and the stiffness of main structural elements such as outrigger, exterior column and shear wall had an effect on the optimal outrigger location. And it is verified that the study results provided the basic engineering data for fixing the most optimal outrigger location for minimizing the lateral displacement of tall building.