• Title/Summary/Keyword: Exterior Noise

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Physical Characteristics of Noise of the High-Speed Train and the Evaluation of the Exterior Noise around Stations (고속철도 소음의 물리적특성과 역사주변의 외부소음 평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Woo;Goo, Jae-Oh;Han, Chan-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 1996
  • With the increase in discomfort of living by serious traffic noise pollution, the desire of relieving from discomfort is boosted up more than ever. For this reason, the researches on environmental impact assessmient and noise pollution control are highly required. This research was aimed to analyze the physical characteristics of noise caused by high-speed train in foreign countries by literature survey and field data. And with the attained results, the exterior noise level around Chon-An station, the first station planned for the high-speed train in this country, was estimated. The results of this study might be used as a tool for predicting the unavoidable noise, lessening the noise impact caused by the high-speed train, and preparing the noise prevention measures for the interior space and the exterior around stations.

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A Comparative Study on Noise Characteristics for Measuring and Evaluating Method of Exterior Traffic Noise (외부교통소음 측정 및 평가방법에 따른 소음특성 비교 연구)

  • Yang, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Kyong-Woo;Choi, Hyun-Jung;Yang, Kwan-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.480-483
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    • 2007
  • Recently, many apartment houses were built in nearby road and railway. Road traffic noise level and railroad traffic noise level are important factors on apartment houses inhabitant's acoustic comforts. The measurement methods which noted by Ministry of Construction & Transportation, Ministry of Environment and Korean Industrial Standard are used for measurement of exterior noise at apartment houses. The purpose of this study compare the noise level characteristic by the measuring methods and evaluating methods. The results show that road traffic noise in the daytime appeared by not greatly noise level difference by the measuring method and evaluating methods. But railroad traffic noise appeared by greatly the noise level difference by the equivalent noise level(1hour) and continuous time.

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Contribution Analysis of Simulated Pass-by Data using Operational Transfer Path Analysis

  • Lohrmann, Martin;Kluiber, Florian
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.123-125
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    • 2010
  • As the exterior noise emitted by a vehicle is getting more and more attention, simulated pass-by measurements become more important. This well established method provides information about the total noise emitted by the vehicle. For a vehicle manufacturer it is not only interesting to know about the total noise but also to know how this total exterior noise is composed of different contributions, such as for example the contribution of the engine, the intake or exhaust system. Transfer path analysis (TPA) provides a separation of these contributions for each of the pass-by microphones alongside the track. Presented is a method for fast and efficient determination of the contributions of multiple sources using operational transfer path analysis (OTPA). The calculation of the transfer characteristics between the reference measurement points on the vehicle and the corresponding response points of both microphone lines are carried out while operation of the vehicle. As result of the contribution analysis from operational transfer path analysis, the characteristic noise level as function of the covered distance is displayed for all individual sound sources, thus providing in depth information for sound quality engineering.

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Predicting Noise inside a Trimmed Cavity Due to Exterior Aero-Acoustic Excitation (외부 유동 소음원에 의한 흡차음재 공간내에서의 소음 예측)

  • Jeong, ChanHee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.569-569
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    • 2014
  • The interior vehicle noise due to the exterior aerodynamic field is an important topic in the acoustic design of a car. The air flow detached from the A-pillar and impacting the side windows are of particular interest as they are located close to the driver / passenger and provides a lower insulation index than the trimmed car body parts. This paper presents a numerical analysis method for a simplified vehicle model. The internal air cavity including trim component are included in the simulation. The car body includes the windshield and two side windows. The body is made of aluminum and trimmed with porous layers. The methodology proposed in this paper relies on two steps: the first step involves the computation of the exterior flow and turbulence induced non-linear acoustic field using CFD Code. The second step consists in the computation of the vibro-acoustic transmission through the window using the finite element vibro-acoustic solver Actran.

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HST exterior noise : prediction and reduction scheme by using ray tracing technique (고속철도 차량의 외부소음 예측 및 저감 연구 : 광음향기법 응용)

  • Hong, Yun-H.;Kim, Sung-T.;Kim, Jung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2009
  • In this research, an external noise distribution of a HST has been analyzed by using a ray tracing techniques. An aero-dynamic noise generated from a bogie has been considered as a major noise source. Then a distribution of the noise on the outside of the vehicle is calculated using a ray noise technique. The models simulated are two different acoustic fields: an open field and a tunnel. In order to evaluate the noise effects, an exterior structure has been modified by using a different length of skirts. Various application schemes of reducing an environmental noise level will be expected for a HST based on this research.

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Exterior Acoustic Holography Reconstruction of a Tuning Fork using Inverse Non-singular BEM (역 비고유치 BEM을 사용한 소리 굽쇠의 외부 음향 홀로그래픽 재현)

  • Jarng, Soon-Suck;Lee, Je-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.306-311
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    • 2002
  • Non-singular boundary element method (BEM) codes are developed in acoustics application. The BEM code is then used to calculate unknown boundary surface normal displacements and surface pressures from known exterior near Held pressures. And then the calculated surface normal displacements and surface pressures are again applied to the BEM in forward in order to calculate reconstructed field pressures. The initial exterior near field pressures are very well agreed with the later reconstructed field pressures. Only the same number of boundary surface nodes (1178) are used far the initial exterior pressures which are initially calculated by Finite Element Method (FEM) and BEM. Pseudo-inverse technique is used for the calculation of the unknown boundary surface normal displacements. The structural object is a tuning fork with 128.4 Hz resonant. The boundary element is a quadratic hexahedral element (eight nodes per element).

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Car Interior and Exterior Multi-domain Noise Analysis using Power Flow Boundary Element Method (PFBEM을 이용한 자동차 실내외 다영역 공간의 소음해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Do;Hong, Suk-Yun;Lee, Ho-Won;Kwon, Hyun-Wung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.489-493
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    • 2007
  • Mmulti-domain noise analysis method using Power Flow Boundary Element Method(PFBEM) has been developed successfully. Some applications are introduced. several examples. PFBEM is a numerical analysis method formulated by applying Boundary Element Method(BEM) to Power Flow Analysis(PFA). PFBEM is very powerful in predicting noise level in medium-to-high frequency ranges. However there are restrictions in analyzing the coupled structures and multi-media. In this paper, an analysis method for multi-domain acoustic problems in the diverse acoustic fields is suggested. And the developed method is applied to the car interior and exterior multi-domain noise analysis.

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