• Title/Summary/Keyword: Extended Hamilton's Principle

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Effect of External Damping and Tip Mass on Dynamic Stability of Pipes Conveying Fluid (유동유체에 의한 파이프의 동적안정성에 미치는 외부감쇠와 말단질량의 영향)

  • Kim, H.J.;Ryu, B.J.;Jung, S.H.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.569-574
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    • 2009
  • The paper presents the influences of the external damping and the tip mass on dynamic stability of a vertical cantilevered pipe conveying fluid. In general, real pipe systems may have some valves and attached mechanical parts, which can be regarded as attached lumped masses and support-dampers. The support-dampers can be assumed as viscous dampers. The equations of motion are derived by energy expressions using extended Hamilton's principle, and some numerical results using Galerkin's method are presented. Critical flow velocities and stability maps of the pipe with external dampers and tip mass are obtained for various tip mass ratios, external damping coefficients and positions of the viscous dampers.

Vibration Analysis of Composite Cylindrical Shells Subjected to Electromagnetic and Thermal Fields with Different Boundary Conditions (경계조건에 따른 자기장 및 열하중을 받는 복합재료 원통셸의 진동해석)

  • Park, Sang-Yun;Kim, Sung-Kyun;Choi, Jong-Woon;Song, Ohseop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.653-660
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    • 2012
  • In this paper free vibration analysis of symmetric and cross-ply elastic laminated shells based on FSDT with two different boundary conditions(C-C, S-S) was performed through discretization of equations of motion and boundary condition. Model of laminated composite cylindrical shells subjected to a combination of magnetic and thermal fields is developed via Hamilton's variational principle. These coupled equations of motion are based on the electromagnetic equations (Faraday, Ampere, Ohm, and Lorenz equations) and thermal equations which are involved in constitutive equations. Variations of dynamic characteristics of composite shells with applied magnetic field, temperature gradient, and stacking sequence for each boundary conditions are investigated and pertinent conclusions are derived.

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Effect of External Damping and Tip Mass on Dynamic Stability of Pipes Conveying Fluid (유동유체에 의한 파이프의 동적안정성에 미치는 외부감쇠와 말단질량의 영향)

  • Ryu, B.J.;Jung, S.H.;Shin, G.B.;Han, H.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.465-468
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    • 2005
  • The paper deals with the influences of external damping and tip mass on dynamic stability of a vertical cantilevered pipe conveying fluid. In general, real pipe systems may have some valves and attached parts, which can be regarded as attached lumped masses and support-dampers. The support-dampers can be assumed as viscous dampers. The equations of motion are derived by energy expressions using extended Hamilton's principle, and some numerical results using Galerkin's method are presented. Critical flow velocities and stability maps of the pipe with external dampers and tip mass are obtained for various tip mass ratios, external damping coefficients and positions of the viscous dampers.

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Free vibration of laminated composite plates in thermal environment using a simple four variable plate theory

  • Yahea, Hussein T.;Majeed, Widad I.
    • Composite Materials and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.179-199
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    • 2021
  • A simple solution for free vibration of cross-ply and angle-ply laminated composite plates in a thermal environment is investigated using a basic trigonometric shear deformation theory. By application of trigonometric four variable plate theory, the transverse displacement is subdivided into bending and shear components, the present theory's number of unknowns and governing equations is reduced, making it easier to use. Hamilton's Principle is extended to derive the equations of motion of the plates using Navier's double trigonometric series, a closed-form solution is obtained; the primary conclusion is that simple solution is obtained with good results accuracy when compared with previously published results, and the natural frequency will differ depending on, environment temperature, thickness ratio, and lamination angle, as well as the aspect ratio of the plate.

Electro-mechanical vibration of nanoshells using consistent size-dependent piezoelectric theory

  • Ebrahimi, Narges;Beni, Yaghoub Tadi
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.1301-1336
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the free vibrations of a short cylindrical nanotube made of piezoelectric material are studied based on the consistent couple stress theory and using the shear deformable cylindrical theory. This new model has only one length scale parameter and can consider the size effects of nanostructures in nanoscale. To model size effects in nanoscale, and considering the nanotube material which is piezoelectric, the consistent couple stress theory is used. First, using Hamilton's principle, the equations of motion and boundary condition of the piezoelectric cylindrical nanoshell are developed. Afterwards, using Navier approach and extended Kantorovich method (EKM), the governing equations of the system with simple-simple (S-S) and clamped-clamped (C-C) supports are solved. Afterwards, the effects of size parameter, geometric parameters (nanoshell length and thickness), and mechanical and electric properties (piezoelectric effect) on nanoshell vibrations are investigated. Results demonstrate that the natural frequency on nanoshell in nanoscale is extremely dependent on nanoshell size. Increase in size parameter, thickness and flexoelectric effect of the material leads to increase in frequency of vibrations. Moreover, increased nanoshell length and diameter leads to decreased vibration frequency.

Gravitational Effect on Dynamic Stability of a Vertical Cantilevered Pipe Conveying Fluid (유체 이송 연직 외팔송수관의 동적안정성에 미치는 중력 효과)

  • 류봉조;류시웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2004
  • The paper deals with gravitational effect on dynamic stability of a cantilevered pipe conveying fluid. The eigenvalue branches and modes associated with flutter of cantilevered pipes conveying fluid are fully investigated. Governing equations of motion are derived by extended Hamilton's principle, and the solutions are sought by Galerkin's method. Root locus diagrams are plotted for different values of mass ratio of the pipe, and the order of branch in root locus diagrams is defined. The flutter modes of the pipe at the critical flow velocities are drawn at every one of the twelfth period. The transference of flutter-type instability from one eigenvalue branches to another is investigated thoroughly.

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Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of a Satellite with Tether Conveying Fluid (유체가 이송하는 테더가 있는 인공위성의 동특성 분석)

  • Jung, Won-Young;Lee, Kyu-Ho;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.691-697
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze nonlinear dynamics of a tethered satellite. The coupled non-linear equations of motion are derived by using the extended Hamilton's principle with the polar coordinate system. In order to analyze the response of tethered satellite, time responses are computed by the Newmark's time integration method. We also investigate the dynamic behavior of the system and the effects of length of tether, tip mass and conveyed fluid through the tether with time variation.

Gravitational Effect on Eigenvalue Branches and Flutter Modes of a Vertical Cantilevered Pipe Conveying Fluid (유체 이송 연직 외팔 송수관의 고유치분기와 플러터 모드에 미치는 중력 효과)

  • Ryu Si-Ung;Shin Kwang-Bok;Ryu Bong-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4 s.181
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2006
  • The paper presents gravitational effect on eigenvalue branches and flutter modes of a vertical cantilevered pipe conveying fluid. The eigenvalue branches and modes associated with flutter of cantilevered pipes conveying fluid are fully investigated. Governing equations of motion are derived by extended Hamilton's principle, and the related numerical solutions are sought by Galerkin's method. Root locus diagrams are plotted for different values of mass ratios of the pipe, and the order of branch in root locus diagrams is defined. The flutter modes of the pipe at the critical flow velocities are drawn at every one of the twelfth period. The transference of flutter-type instability from one eigenvalue branches to another is investigated thoroughly.

Eigenvalue Branches and Flutter Modes of a Cantilevered Pipe Conveying Fluid and Having a Tip Mass (말단질량을 갖는 외팔 송수관의 고유치 분기와 플러터 모드)

  • Ryu, B.J.;Ryu, S.U.;Lee, J.W.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.956-964
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    • 2003
  • The paper describes the relationship between the eigenvalue branches and the corresponding flutter modes of cantilevered pipes with a tip mass conveying fluid. Governing equations of motion are derived by extended Hamilton's principle, and the numerical scheme using finite element method is applied to obtain the discretized equations. The flutter configurations of the pipes at the critical flow velocities are drawn graphically at every twelfth period to define the order of quasi-mode of flutter configuration. The critical mass ratios, at which the transference of the eigenvalue branches related to flutter takes place. are definitely determined. Also, in the case of haying internal damping, the critical tip mass ratios, at which the consistency between eigenvalue braches and quasi-modes occurs. are thoroughly obtained.

Dispersion of waves in FG porous nanoscale plates based on NSGT in thermal environment

  • Ebrahimi, Farzad;Seyfi, Ali;Dabbagh, Ali
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.325-335
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    • 2019
  • In the present study, nonlocal strain gradient theory (NSGT) is developed for wave propagation of functionally graded (FG) nanoscale plate in the thermal environment by considering the porosity effect. $Si_3N_4$ as ceramic phase and SUS304 as metal phase are regarded to be constitutive material of FG nanoplate. The porosity effect is taken into account on the basis of the newly extended method which considers coupling influence between Young's modulus and mass density. The motion relation is derived by applying Hamilton's principle. NSGT is implemented in order to account for small size effect. Wave frequency and phase velocity are obtained by solving the problem via an analytical method. The effects of different parameters such as porosity coefficient, gradient index, wave number, scale factor and temperature change on phase velocity and wave frequency of FG porous nanoplate have been examined and been presented in a group of illustrations.