• 지역연구
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.19-38
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• 2016

본 연구는 2007~2013년 중 대구경북지역의 제조업체 자료를 이용하여 실질환율변화가 기업의 마크업 조정 및 수출량에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 지역 기업들이 환율변화시 마크업을 조정하는 것으로 나타났고 이런 마크업 조정은 기업 및 산업특성에 따라 상이하게 나타났다. 특별히 대구경북의 수출기업들 중 상대적으로 중간재 수입비중이 적고, 산업집중도가 높은 산업에 있는 기업들이 환율절하(절상)에 대응하여 (원화표시) 마크업을 더 많이 상향(하향)하는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 생산성이 높은 대구경북지역의 수출기업들은 환율변화시 마크업보다 수출량을 더 많이 조정하는 것으로 나타났다. 무엇보다 높은 생산성을 가진 기업일수록 원화가치 하락시(상승시) 수출증가(감소)의 효과가 더 크게 나타났다. 이는 원화가치 하락시 지역 기업들이 최종 수출상품에 대한 마크업 상향을 통한 이윤 추구를 하기보다 양적인 공급확대로 대응하는 양상을 보여주고 있음을 시사한다. 환율변화와 같은 거시적인 충격이 있을 때 마크업의 적극적인 조정을 통해 이윤을 극대화할 수 있는 시장 지배력을 가진 지역 기업을 육성하기 위한 실질적인 지원이 필요할 것이다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2014

Purpose - This study reviews changes in the automobile export-import structure between Japan and USA through a trade related index, and focuses on analyzing comparative advantage based on time-series analysis of statistical data (2000, 2005, and 2012) by using the trade intensity index (TII), revealed comparative advantage index (RCA), and trade specialization index (TSI). Research design, data, and methodology - Japan and USA have mutually complementary economic phase characteristics. Therefore, this study aimed to understand each country's trade structure, to strengthen Japan-USA economic cooperation and aimed to examine trade drawbacks to analyze causes affecting trade and ways to improve it to facilitate its expansion. Results - These two economies have immense complementary potential and, further, significantly greater profits are assured from trade between them, as compared to any other integrated regional economic community. Conclusion - Economic cooperation between these two powers can provide opportunities for industry technology cooperation through partnerships against the backdrop of accelerating competition among industries, by identifying opportunities to secure stable resource suppliers and enlarge the export market.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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• pp.473-478
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• 2007

We analyze competitiveness of material and component industry(MCI) of Korea, China and Japan using trade data, OECD ITCS database with HS-code system. We use unit price indices, export unit price index, import unit price index, and TOT unit price index. These indices provide quality information from trade data of value and quantity. Our results show that there are quality gaps among three countries, and that China expand development potential, and the results vary as sectors. It implies that R&D investment to improve quality of MCI products is essential and that sector-specific policy is necessary.

• 안보군사학연구
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• 통권9호
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• pp.141-190
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• 2011

Defense industry as 'a new dynamics of economic growth' policy implies driving policy of defense products' export. The purpose of this study is to suggest suitable strategies to meet with such policy in terms of region and individual nation. The strategies towards advanced region are joint sale strategy for the third countries, extension strategy of trade-off and development strategy of products to exploit niche markets. The strategies towards non-advanced regions are package strategy including exchange of economic development know-how, strengthening strategy of relationships to leading groups in national decision-making processes, exploit strategy of sales market through transfer discard and surplus equipments to other nations, government to government sale strategy towards countries holding low leveled equipment maintaining and management abilities. Finally, successive strategies require leaders' will, active sales diplomacy and active international cooperations of defense industry.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2014

Purpose - This study reviews changes in the steel export-import structure between Korea and Japan using a trade related index; it focuses on analyzing comparative advantage based on time-series analysis statistics data using the trade intensity index (TII), revealed comparative advantage index (RCA), and trade specialization index (TSI). Research design, data, and methodology - In terms of their economic phase, Korea and Japan have a mutually complementary character. Therefore, this study aims to understand each country's trade structure to strengthen Korea-Japan economic cooperation, examine trade drawbacks, analyze factors that affect trade, and identify ways to improve and expand trade. Results - The results indicate immense potential for mutual cooperation and complementariness, which will yield guaranteed adequate profits comparable to those of any regional economic integrated community. Conclusion - From our viewpoint, Northeast economic cooperation can facilitate industry technological cooperation with Japanese partners in the prevailing environment that is characterized by increasing competition among industries and the need to secure stable resource supplies as well as the expansion of the export market and diversification, which can have significant positive implications.

• East Asian Economic Review
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.349-388
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• 2020

The US-China trade war forced a reluctant semiconductor industry into someone else's fight, a very different position from its leading role in the 1980s trade conflict with Japan. This paper describes how the political economy of the global semiconductor industry has evolved since the 1980s. That includes both a shift in the business model behind how semiconductors go from conception to a finished product as well as the geographic reorientation toward Asia of demand and manufactured supply. It uses that lens to explain how, during the modern conflict with China, US policymakers turned to a legally complex set of export restrictions targeting the semiconductor supply chain in the attempt to safeguard critical infrastructure in the telecommunications sector. The potentially far-reaching tactics included weaponization of exports by relatively small but highly specialized American software service and equipment providers in order to constrain Huawei, a Fortune Global 500 company. It describes potential costs of such policies, some of their unintended consequences, and whether policymakers might push them further in the attempt to constrain other Chinese firms.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.299-321
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to analyze export competitiveness of Korean auto parts and Chinese auto parts in U.S. market by using Index of Export Bias and Market Comparative Advantage Index. For attaining the purpose of study, we classified the auto parts which exported to U.S. market and the imported products by using the six units classification of the Harmonized System(HS). Analyzing period was 1998-2005. The analysis of Korean results of MCA indicated that the Korean auto parts which gained export competitiveness in the U.S. market were HS Code No. 8708.94, 8708.99, 8708.92. The products which will have export competitiveness in the U.S. market would be HS Code No. 8708.93, 8708.39, 8708.60 respectively. On the other hand, the results indicated that the Chinese auto parts which gained export competitiveness in the U.S. market were HS Code No. 8708.70, 8708.31, 8708.91, 8708.60, 8708.39. From this study, we find the following strategies for successful advancing into the U.S. and world market. i) Linking strategy through working cooperation with local auto firms, government and academic world. ii) Advance strategy of auto firm accompany by module working and system auto parts firm. iii) Retention strategy of large technical institution established by auto parts firms and taking cooperation of auto firms iv) Settlement strategy for having weaken competitive article and production field. v) Cost-cutting strategy through strengthening logistics cooperation system between auto parts firms and auto firms. vi) Active invitation strategy of foreign investment under quickly cooperating of government.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.87-108
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 방글라데시 의류(ready made garment) 산업과 그 수출 시장을 분석하고 장래에 수출시장으로서의 가능성을 계산하였다. 먼저 방글라데시 의류산업의 수출 현황을 실제 무역데이터를 이용하여 분석하였다. 수출상대국과의 무역량과 방향을 이용하여 무역구조를 제시한 후 중력모형을 이용하여 38개 수출국에 대해 수출결정 요인을 탐색하였다. 계량분석 모형으로는 패널데이터에 대한 회귀분석 모형을 이용하였으며 고정효과모형, 확률효과모형을 제시하고 하우스만 검정을 통해 모델선택을 다루었다. 이러한 분석으로부터 중력이론에서 제시하는 수출대상국의 경제규모, 거리 뿐 아니라 환율과 인플레이션 등도 수출 결정에서 중요한 변수임을 확인하였으며, 수출결정식의 고정효과를 추정하여 수출 상대국들의 잠재적 시장크기를 추정할 수 있었다. 그 결과 가장 유망한 수출시장은 미국과 일본임을 발견하였다. 그러나 Sri Lanka, Pakistan, New Zealand, Egypt들은 이미 잠재수출량을 초과하였음을 보였다. 또한 현재 잠재적 수출시장의 크기에 비해 수출이 적은 국가의 경우 잠재시장 규모와 현실 수출 규모 사이에 수렴하고 있는 경향이 있는가를 측정하였으며 수렴률을 제시하였다. 마지막으로, 만일 방글라데시가 이 분야 수출을 증가시키고자 한다면 이러한 결과에 유의하여 시장 진출 전략을 수립하여야 함을 지적하였다.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2021

Purpose - This study reviews changes in the steel export-import structure between Korea and Japan to strengthen the competitive advantage of the Korea Steel industry using a trade-related index. Design/methodology - This study focuses on analyzing comparative advantage based on the trade intensity index (TII), revealed comparative advantage index (RCA), and trade specialization index (TSI). Findings - Korea's steel import from Japan increased due to the domestic supply shortage of HR (Hot Rolled Coil) and Plate, rather than the sharp decline of the domestic steel industry's competitiveness in 2010. However, after the completion of Hyundai Steel's blast furnace, the Korea Steel industry solved the supply shortage. Additionally, the import of Japanese steel products had decreased significantly from 2009 to 2019. Originality/value - This study attempts to analyze Japanese steel products' competitiveness in trade and the domestic influence of high-quality Japanese steel products. These results are connected to domestic steel supply and demand structure and relations with the Japanese steel industry. After completing Hyundai Steel's blast furnace, the Korea Steel industry solved the supply shortage, and the import of Japanese steel products has decreased significantly from 2009 to 2019.

• 무역학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.49-74
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• 2017

본 연구는 기업이 국제 특허 활동을 통해 자사 혁신의 해외 경쟁 우위와 현지 경쟁 기업들에 대한 지식을 습득하여 수출 성과를 높일 수 있지만 기업 규모와 연령에 따른 조직 학습의 비효율성 때문에 국제 특허 활동으로 인한 학습 효과는 기업 규모와 연령에 의해 약화될 수 있다는 가설들을 제시한다. 한국 제약 기업들을 대상으로 실증 분석한 결과 국제 특허 출원 집중도는 수출 집중도에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 그리고 기업 규모와 연령이 증가할수록 국제 특허 출원 집중도와 수출 집중도 간의 정의 관계는 약화되었다. 실증 분석 결과는 기업의 해외 시장에 대한 지식 습득은 해외 시장에서의 직접적인 사업 운영 외에도 다양한 경로를 통해 이루어질 수 있으며 이러한 외부 지식 학습에 있어 중소기업 및 신생기업이 상대적인 강점을 지닐 수 있음을 시사한다.