• 한국차세대컴퓨팅학회논문지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.71-79
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• 2018

최근 한국전통식품은 편리하고 간편하게 섭취할 수 있도록 상품화 되어 세계로 수출되고 있다. 특히 한국전통식품은 우리나라에 지리적으로 인접한 중국 및 일본을 대상으로 선호도가 높은 대표 대표식품에 대한 레시피 연구 및 개발이 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 중국, 일본에서 한국전통식품에 대한 대표식품에 대하여 중국, 일본 포털 사이트를 이용하여 국가별로 레시피를 검색하고 수집한다. 국가별로 수집된 레시피는 레시피 DB를 구축하여 레시피 종류별로 어떤 재료가 얼마나 사용되었는지 분석하고 시각화한다. 국가별로 분석된 레시피는 향후 중국, 일본에서 한국전통식품을 상품화하는데 기초자료로 활용할 수 있도록 할 것이다.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.58-74
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• 2021

Purpose - This paper research on the embodied carbon emission in Sino-Korea trade. It calculates and analyzes the carbon emission coefficient and specific carbon emissions in Sino-Korea trade from 2005 to 2014. Design/methodology - This paper conducted an empirical analysis for embodied carbon emission in Sino-Korea trade during the years 2005-2014, using a multi-region input-output model. First, direct and complete CO2 emission coefficient of the two countries were calculated and compared. On this basis, combined with the world input-output table, the annual import and export volume and sector volume of embodied carbon emission are determined. Then through the comparative analysis of the empirical results, the reasons for the carbon imbalance in Sino-Korea trade are clarified, and the corresponding suggestions are put forward according to the environmental protection policies being implemented by the two countries. Findings - The results show that South Korea is in the state of net trade export and net embodied carbon import. The carbon emission coefficient of most sectors in South Korea is lower than that of China. However, the reduction of carbon emission coefficient in China is significantly faster than that in South Korea in this decade. The change of Korea's complete CO2 emission coefficient shows that policy factors have a great impact on environmental protection. The proportion of intra industry trade between China and South Korea is relatively large and concentrated in mechanical and electrical products, chemical products, etc. These sectors generally have large carbon emissions, which need to be noticed by both countries. Originality/value - To the best knowledge of the authors, this study is the first attempt to research the embodied carbon emission of ten consecutive years in Sino-Korea Trade. In addition, In this paper, some mathematical methods are used to overcome the error problem caused by different statistical caliber in different databases. Finally, the accurate measurement of carbon level in bilateral trade will provide some reference for trade development and environmental protection.

• 국제지역연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.583-611
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• 2009

본고에서는 RCA지수, CAC지수, ESI를 이용하여 지난 2000년 이래 7년간 세계자동차시장 점유율 상위 6개국을 대상으로 중국시장에서의 자동차 수출경쟁력을 비교 분석하였다. RCA지수를 분석한 결과, 한국자동차의 국제시장에서의 경쟁력은 일본, 독일에 이어 높은 것으로 나타났으나 중국자동차시장에서는 수출경합국 중 최하위의 국제경쟁력을 가진 것으로 조사되었다. 국제시장에서 한국자동차의 RCA지수가 7년 평균 1.867인데 비해 중국시장에서의 CAC지수는 1.053에 불과하였다. 그러나 한국자동차는 프랑스시장에서 CAC지수 3.338, 미국시장에서 2.454, 독일시장에서 2.143, 일본시장에서 0.067을 기록함으로써, 프랑스, 미국, 독일시장에서 선전하고 있는 반면, 일본시장과 중국시장에서의 국제경쟁력은 매우 취약한 상태임을 확인할 수 있었다. 한편 세계자동차시장에서 한국자동차와 수출경합도가 가장 높은 국가는 독일과 일본으로 관측되었고, 중국시장의 경우 한국-독일, 한국-일본 수출경합도가 세계시장의 ESI보다는 미약하게 형성되어 있었다. 따라서 우리는 세계 및 중국자동차시장의 동향과 중국당국의 정책변화를 면밀하게 모니터링하고 업계와 정부간의 신속하고 유기적인 공조체제를 구축함으로써 중국시장의 경쟁체제 변화에 능동적으로 대응하는 전략을 강구해야 할 것으로 보인다.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.53-74
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• 2017

This paper focuses on the recent extraordinary growth of Chinese cross-border online shopping and draws implications for firm strategies and government policies in Korea to utilize the phenomenon as an opportunity to expand into a broader market via e-commerce exports. I conduct a survey of Chinese cross-border online consumers to identify constraining and determining factors during the stages of their purchase decisions of Korean products. Given the fact that Chinese cross-border online shopping is at the incipient stage and consumers have expressed a strong intent to repurchase, future strategies should focus on attracting new consumers. Accordingly, Korean firms should build a powerful brand image, improve product quality and post-purchase services, and take full advantage of the popularity of the Korean Wave. Meanwhile, the government must step up policy efforts by, for instance, improving e-commerce export statistics, simplifying logistics and clearance procedures, and building trust in Chinese consumers.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.20-37
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• 2019

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to analyze the trade structure and competitiveness of China's information technology (IT) industry in comparison to that of Korea and the United States, particularly in terms of quality. Design/methodology/approach - Indices such as trade specialization index (TSI), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), and Market Comparative Advantage (MCA) are used. Further, an Intra-industry Trade (IIT) index is used to analyze qualitative changes in horizontal intra-industry trade and intra-industry trade of high- and low-quality goods. Findings - China's IT industry has a comparative competitive advantage over that of Korea and the United States, and mainly exports goods of inferior quality and imports goods of superior quality. Further, China's horizontal intra-industry trade has been decreasing, while its vertical intra-industry trade has been increasing and vertical trade of inferior quality goods outweighs that of superior quality goods. This shows that China is rapidly catching up with Korea and the United States, even though its qualitative competitiveness has not significantly improved. Research limitations/implication - This study has academic and political implications, as it analyzes changes in China's IT trade competitiveness. However, it is somewhat limited as factors determining qualitative aspects has not been considered. Originality/value - Most studies aggregate analyses of export competitiveness using methodologies such as TSI, RCA, and market share. However, the focus of these methods is price competitiveness. Hence, an examination of the objective and qualitative trade competitiveness of China's IT industry is necessary. this study the trade structure and quantitative competitiveness of the industry by analyzing intra-industry trade focusing on the quality of competitiveness. Therefore, the changes in China's IT industry in the USA and Korea and in foreign trade competitiveness and quality competitiveness are clarified. The results show that the academic and policy implications of these changes in the IT industry will be a useful resource. This is the first study in Korea to attempt such an analysis. This is the first study in Korea to attempt such an analysis.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제64권
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• pp.213-237
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• 2014

The medical-device market of Myanmar in the recent Asian region is where the influences of Thailand, China, India and Singapore are being shown considerably with the lift-up of economic sanctions by America and the West. However, although the global capital and liberalization have widened the openness and the international concerns, the relative Myanmar's medical environment demands an active assistance and improvement. The study, recognizing the importance of Medical-Devices and their market conditions emerging as key business for knowledge-based industry, aims to obtain consequential meaningful suggestions, pursuant to relative export-concentration and sustainable market growth of Medical Devices, by analyzing inter-nation trade intensity for key Medical Device items. To do so, this study selected 8 nations in total by reviewing three points: core Medicine-advanced countries, geographically adjacent countries to Myanmar, and relative export-concentration.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.353-375
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• 2011

수출통제는 1949년 미국주도의 COCOM에서 국제수출통제체제가 시발점이라 볼 수 있다. 그 후에도 많은 국제적 노력이 계속 되었는데, 1969년의 핵비확산조약(NPT), 1970년의 쟁거위원회(ZC), 1978년의 핵공급국 그룹(NSG), 1985년의 호주그룹(AG), 1987년의 미사일기술통제체제(NTCR) 또한 1990년 베르린장벽이 철거되면서 COCOM은 1995년 Wassenaar Arrangement(WA)이 창설되었다. 수출통제의 개념은 특정지역에 대한 무기류 및 그 부품의 수출통제에서 무기류 또는 그와 관련된 민군겸용물품 및 기술이 분쟁지역이나 우려국가 테러집단과 같은 비국가 행위자(Non-state actor)의 손에 들어가지 않도록 예방하거나 차단하는 것으로 변화되었으며 이를 비확산통제 (Nonproliferation Control)라고 표현한다. 수출통제의 품목은 과거의 재래식 무기류 뿐만 아니라 다량살상무기(Weapons of Mass Destruction: WMD) 및 그 운반수단인 미사일의 제조, 개발, 사용 또는 보관 등의 용도로 사용 또는 전용될 수 있는 일반 산업용품(Dual Use Item)까지도 포함되게 되었다. 9.11테러는 국제사회에 영향을 마쳤다. WMD 확산방지를 위한 노력이 국제안보의 최대 현안사항으로 등장하게 되었다. 본 연구는 비확산체제의 국제법상의 쟁점 및 문제점을 도출하고 비확산규범의 효과적인 집행과 비확산체제의 강화에 따른 개선방안을 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 또한 남북경제협력에 있어서 남북관계에 쟁점이 될 수 있는 전략물자 수출통제체제제도를 효율적으로 운영하여 국가안보 및 국제평화에 기여하여야 한다. 최근 북한은 미사일 시험, 핵실험 등을 강행함으로써 국제사회에 많은 지탄을 받고 있으며, 지금 국제사회는 유엔결의사항의 이행과 관련하여 중국과 한국을 비롯한 관련 당사국의 수출 통제 준수여부에 많은 관심을 기울이고 있다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제94권1호통권158호
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• pp.50-57
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• 2005

이 연구는 일본 중국 아세안과의 FTA체결에 대비하여 우리나라 임산물 시장에서 경쟁력 수준을 파악하고 이를 통해 수출전략품목을 도출하는데 목정이 있다. 이르 위해 1999~2003년간 수입점유율과 수출경쟁력을 이용한 경쟁위치모형을 도출하여 국가간, 품목간 경쟁력 수준을 9가지로 유형화하고 수출전략 품목을 도출하였다. 분석결과, 우리나라의 수출전략 품목은 단기임산물의 경우 송이, 밤, 감, 대추 등이며, 임산물의 경우 섬유판, 마루판, 합판 목재 등이 도출되었다.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.67-77
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to analysis Korean market competitiveness of Chinese metal items. Methods of analysis were Market Share Index, Market Comparative Advantage. The data was collected through Korean Materials & Components Technology Network and period of analysis were 2009-2016. Chinese main 6 metal items which recorded high-ranked export sum and exported to Korea in 2009-2016. From this study, following results were found. i) In searching trade balance aspects through MSI, highly ranked Chinese metal items in Korea market were steel rolling, pressing&elongation products, steel tubes, steel casting industry. ii) In searching market advantage aspects through MCA, Chinese metal items have strong competitiveness in Korea market. especially, steel rolling, pressing & elongation products, steel tubes, steel casting industry had strong competitiveness in Korea Market. In conclusion, we found that most of Chines metal items have competitiveness in Korea market. Especially, steel rolling, pressing & elongation products had very strong competitiveness in Korea market.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.139-148
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• 2016

There is an expanding global network of free trade agreements (FTA). High-quality, comprehensive free trade agreements play an important role to support global trade liberalization and are explicitly allowed under the World Trade Organization (WTO) rules. An FTA is an international treaty that removes barriers to trade and facilitates stronger trade and commercial ties that contribute to increased economic integration between participating countries. Korea benefits from the global FTA trend; however it has started and developed FTA negotiations later than other countries. Current FTA agreements exist with Chile, Singapore, EFTA, ASIAN, India, EU, Peru, USA, Turkey, Australia, and Canada; in addition, there are ongoing negotiations with China, Colombia, New Zealand, and Vietnam. FTA open up opportunities for the textile/clothing industry to expand businesses into key overseas markets. FTA improve market access across all areas of trade to help maintain and stimulate the competitiveness of textile/clothing firms. This study examines the expansion of free trade agreements in light of changes in the international trade environment and the status of the Korean textile/clothing industry. Korea's textile/clothing export/import products and concession of tariff, country of origin covered under Korea-US/China FTA are investigated to identify problems. This study provides practical and policy implications for the textile/clothing industry in regards to the Korea-US/China FTA.