• 제목/요약/키워드: Exploratory data analysis

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탐색적 데이터분석(EDA) 기능에 대한 통계팩키지 프로그램의 비교검토 (Software review of statistical package programs on EDA aspects)

  • 허명회;정진환
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 1990
  • 본 소고에서는 탐색적 데이터분석(EDA)의 방법들이 국내에서 비교적 쉽게 구할 수 있는 통계 팩키지 프로그램에 어떻게 수용되어 있는지를 비교검토할 것이다. 여기에서 고려된 통계 팩키지 프로그램은 IBM-PC의 XT/AT 기종에서 사용가능한 Minitab, NCSS, SAS, SPSS/PC+, Statgraphics, SYSTAT의 모두 6종이다.

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에너지 빅데이터를 활용한 머신러닝 기반의 생산 예측 모형 연구 (A Study on Production Prediction Model using a Energy Big Data based on Machine Learning)

  • 강미영;김석
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.453-456
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    • 2022
  • 전력망의 역할은 안정적인 전력공급이 최우선이다. 예고 없는 불안정한 상황에 대한 여러 가지 대비에 대한 방안이 필요하다. 기상 데이터를 활용하여 탐구적 데이터 분석을 통한 피처 간의 관계를 파악하여 머신러닝 기반의 에너지 생산 예측 모형을 모델링한다. 본 연구에서는 주성분분석을 사용하여 에너지 생산 예측 시 영향을 미치는 피처를 추출하였으며 머신러닝 모델에 적용함으로써 예측 신뢰도를 높였다. 제안한 모형을 사용하여 특정 기간을 대상으로 생산 에너지를 예측하고 해당 시점의 실제 생산 값과 비교함으로써 주성분분석을 적용한 에너지 생산 예측에 대한 성능을 확인하였다.

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도시공원 이용만족도에 기초한 도시공원의 개발방향에 관한 연구 - 부산시 대신자연공원을 사례로- (A Study on the Developmental Direction with Reference to User's Satisfaction of Urban Park -Cases study of Daeshin Natural Park in Pusan City-)

  • 임승범
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 1991
  • The primary purpose of this study is to investigate factors and variables which have significant effects on user's satisfaction with recreational activities in Daeshin Natural Park, thereby establishing directions of development of urban parks. To test the causal models of this research, the data were gathered by self-administered questionnaires form 627 households in Pusan City which were selected by the multi-stage probability sampling method. The analysis of the data primarily consists of two-phase: The first analysis dealt exploratory factor analysis which identified major factors involved in satisfaction with recreational activities in Daeshin Natural Park and the second analysis tested the fit of the causal models of this research by employing LISREL methodology. The factor analysis identified that three factors are involved in satisfaction with recreational actitives. The three factors of satisfaction with recreational activities are facilities for health and phisical exercise, group recreational activity, maintenance activity. The second phase analysis tested the fit of the causal models for satisfaction with recreational activity to the data and identified statistically significant causal linkage among overall satisfaction with Daeshin Natural Park, other endogenous factors and exogenous variables.

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글로벌 소비자 문화 수용성의 결정변수 (Determinants of susceptibility to global consumer culture)

  • 박혜정
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.273-289
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the determinants of the susceptibility of global consumer culture. As determinants, materialism and self monitoring as psychological variables and fashion clothing product knowledge as clothing-related variable were included. It was hypothesized that both psychological variables and clothing-related variable influence susceptibility of global consumer culture. Data were gathered by surveying university students in Seoul metropolitan area, using convenience sampling, and 311 questionnaires were used in the statistical analysis. In analyzing data, exploratory factor analysis using SPSS and confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis using AMOS were conducted. Factor analysis of susceptibility of global consumer culture revealed four dimensions, 'social prestige' factor, 'quality perception' factor, 'conformity to others' factor, and 'conformity to consumption trend' factor. In addition, factor analysis of self monitoring revealed three dimensions, 'center-oriented attention' factor, 'situation-appropriate self-presentation' factor, and 'strategic displays of self-presentation' factor. The results showed that all the fit indices for the variable measures were quite acceptable. In addition, the overall fit of the model suggests that the model fits the data well. Tests of the hypothesized path show that all variables except for the one factor of self monitoring, 'center-oriented attention', and materialism influence all the factors of susceptibility of global consumer culture. The implications of these findings and suggestions for future study are also discussed.

Structural Relationship between Self-Leadership and Grit and Performance of Taekwondo Players: Focusing on the Multiple Mediations of Grit

  • Kim, Moo-Young
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.194-200
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the structural relationship among self-leadership, grit, and performance.Specifically, self-leadership was selected as an independent variable, two dimensions of grit were selected as mediator variables, and performance was selected as a dependent variable. This structural equation model is based on previous studies.The subjects of this study were middle and high school Taekwondo players, and the survey was collected using the online survey system KSDC (Korean Social-Science Data Center). The sampling method was a non-probability sampling method, convenience sampling method.A total of 367 copies were collected through this process, and 355 copies were used as the final valid samples after excluding the insincere data.Data processing was done with SPSS 23 for frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis. Also, AMOS 21 was used for confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model analysis. The results of the analysis are as follows: First, self-leadership had a positive effect on bothi interest consistency grit and effort persistence grit. Second, it was found that both interest consistency grit and effort persistence grit have a positive effect on performance.Third,self-leadership had a positive effect on performance.

제조업 종사자들의 빅데이터시스템 사용의도에 대한 결정요인의 영향 (The Effect of the Determinants on the Intention-to-Use of Big Data System in Manufacturing Industry)

  • 손달호
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.159-175
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    • 2021
  • Purpose The purpose of this study was to find the effect of the determinants on the Big data utilization in industry. The determinants of Big data utilization were deduced by reviewing theoretical background and discussions on Big data related researches. Research model and proposed hypothesis were constructed from TOE framework and UTAUT model. Design/methodology/approach The research was conducted to collect a sample data from the experts involved in the Big data projects in industry. In addition, interviews and online survey were performed to get sample data. Exploratory factor analysis was conducted to verify the grouping of these questionnaire items and confirmatory factor analysis was done to verify the validity and reliability of the measurement model. Finally, research hypothesis was verified and theoretical and practical implications were proposed for further studies. Findings The results show that the technical factor have a significant effect on the expectancy factor and the behavioral factor. The organizational factor have a significant effect on the behavioral factor. In addition, the expectancy factor was significant on the behavioral factor and the intention-to-use of Big data system.

Revalidating the Factor Structure of Types of Horticultural Therapy Activities with Confirmatory Factor Analysis

  • Kim, Yong Hyun;Huh, Keun Young;Hong, In-Kyoung;Lee, Sang-Mi;Bae, Hwa-Ok;Huh, Moo Ryong
    • 인간식물환경학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.475-484
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    • 2020
  • Background and objective: Horticultural activity is one of the most basic elements of horticultural therapy, which brings about therapeutic effects for participants through various plant-related activities. The main objective of this study was to verify the results of previous research, which suggested six types of activities from the exploratory factor analysis. Methods: To meet the purpose of this study, a questionnaire was designed to determine the preferences for 6 types of the horticultural therapy activities. The survey was conducted on 703 people from March 7 to June 20, 2019. The data of 674 cases were used into the final analysis, excluding unreliable responses. Descriptive statistics, and reliability analysis were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 25, and confirmatory factor analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Amos 21. Results: First, horticultural therapy activities were classified into 6 types from the exploratory factor analysis, as conducted in previous research. The confirmatory factor analysis provided that the fit of the final model was satisfactory with χ2 = 1,300.590 (p < .001), RMR = .045, GFI = .876, RMSEA = .062, NFI = .914, TLI = .905, CFI = .914. Conclusion: This result revalidated that the mode with 6 types of horticultural therapy activities from previous research is appropriate criteria for the classification of horticultural activities. The model could be used to design more systematic horticultural therapy programs that meet the needs or circumstances of the subject, or that are suitable for necessary therapeutic intervention methods.

마라톤대회 서비스품질이 서비스가치 및 참여자만족에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Marathon Event Service Quality on the Service value and Participant Satisfaction)

  • 석강훈;김화룡
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.280-291
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    • 2021
  • 이 연구는 마라톤대회 서비스품질이 서비스가치 및 참여자만족에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 자료분석을 위하여 마라톤대회에 참여하는 참여자를 대상으로 총 350부의 설문지를 배포하였으며, 불성실한 응답 21부를 제외한 총 329(94%)의 자료를 유효표본으로 사용하였다. 자료처리를 위하여 PASW 21.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 이에 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 마라톤 서비스품질은 서비스가치에 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 마라톤 서비스품질은 참여자만족에 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 서비스가치는 참여자만족에 영향을 미쳤다.

우리나라와 유럽의 근로환경조사 비교연구 (Comparative study of working conditions of Korea and Europe)

  • 김영선;양완연;백재욱
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.45-65
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    • 2016
  • 근래에 들어 기업 간 경쟁이 심화되고, 경제상황이 불안해지면서 근로시간의 단축은 물론 비정규직이나 시간제 근로자의 양산, 새로운 탄력근무제나 교대제의 도입 등이 일어났고, 따라서 근로시장은 급속한 변화를 겪고 있다. 이에 이 연구에서는 우선 탐색적 자료분석 방법을 이용하여 KWCS(Korean Working Conditions Survey)와 EWCS (European Working Conditions Survey) 데이터로부터 근로환경의 측면에서 근로자의 사회 인구학적 특성이 어떤지 살펴보고자 한다. 이어서 KWCS와 EWCS의 데이터를 가지고 탐색적 자료분석 방법으로 주당 근로시간이 성별, 연령별, 종사상 지위별, 직종별, 산업별로 얼마나 차이가 나는지 알아보고자 한다. 마지막으로 근로자들을 건강이 적어도 좋은 편에 속하는 사람들과 건강이 적어도 나쁜 편에 속하는 사람들로 나누어 두 그룹 간 주당 평균근로시간이 성별, 연령별, 종사상 지위별, 직종별, 산업별로 얼마나 차이가 나는지 표를 통해 먼저 살펴보고, 주당 평균근로시간을 반응변수로 보고 이에 영향을 미치는 요인들 (건강, 성, 연령, 종사상 지위 등)의 효과를 점검하는 단순회귀 및 다중회귀 분석을 실시하고자 한다.

시험·연구용 유전자변형생물체(LMO) 안전관리를 위한 안전교육 활성화 방안 (A Study on Activation Strategy of Biosafety Training for LMO Research Safety Management)

  • 노영희;민완기;정규진
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2014
  • Biosafety has become quite sensitive issues according to dramatic development of biotechnology and LMO(Living Modifying Organism) is one of the key issue in biosafety. This study is an exploratory research for investigating the activation strategy of biosafety training management in LMO research field. Based on the survey data, main results are derived through various statistical analysis methodology such as descriptive analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, analysis of variance and regression analysis. According to the analysis results, some activation strategies are required to reach the target such as extension of specialized biosafety training program, enhancement of safety consciousness from the undergraduate courses, introduction of appropriate safety regulations, unification of safety management and establishment of safety management system.