• Title/Summary/Keyword: Explanation System

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A Study on the Explanation Scheme using Problem Solving Primitives

  • Lee, Gye Sung
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.158-165
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    • 2019
  • Knowledge based system includes tools for constructing, testing, validating and refining the system along with user interfaces. An important issue in the design of a complete knowledge based system is the ability to produce explanations. Explanations are not just a series of rules involved in reasoning track. More detailed and explicit form of explanations is required not only for reliable reasoning but also for maintainability of the knowledge based system. This requires the explanation mechanisms to extend from knowledge oriented analysis to task oriented explanations. The explicit modeling of problem solving structures is suggested for explanation generation as well as for efficient and effective reasoning. Unlike other explanation scheme such as feedback explanation, the detailed, smaller and explicit representation of problem solving constructs can provide the system with capability of quality explanation. As a key step to development for explanation scheme, the problem solving methods are broken down into a finer grained problem solving primitives. The system records all the steps with problem solving primitives and knowledge involved in the reasoning. These are used to validate the conclusion of the consultation through explanations. The system provides user interfaces and uses specific templates for generating explanation text.

Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Air-Conditioning System Using Solar Energy (태양열 이용 공조시스템의 동특성 해석)

  • Kim, J.D.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 1999
  • The optimum drive control method have to be developed to exhibit the use object contributed trust, accuracy, amenity and energy save of product. To develop the optimum drive control method is, first, grasped the static characteristics for the entire system combined each element which consists the machine and performed the dynamic characteristics explanation based on the satisfied result which acquires at the static characteristics explanation. According to this explanation, the response of the system shows same characteristics tendency and the increasing same quantify comparing to response change of each element. So the dynamic response of the entire system shows different. Therefore this study performs the static and the dynamic characteristic explanation of entire system and each element for using air-conditioning system of solar energy based on the performed result from now on, so for application of this result.

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An Empirical Investigation of Explanation Facilities on User Acceptance of System Recommendations (설명기능이 시스템 결자 수용에 미치는 영향의 실증연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Kun;Kang, Hyun-Koo
    • The Journal of Information Technology and Database
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 2001
  • Providing explanations about recommending actions is one of the most important capabilities of expert systems. In fact, there exist many approaches incorporating this explanation facility into the system. Here we present briefly a new approach to generating these explanations and further attempt to investigate the impact of system explanations on user behaviors toward system-generated recommendations. For this experiment we designed a stock investment decision supporting system which, given a set of market situations, suggests an investment recommendation with explanations about the recommending action. Twenty-nine bank employees evaluated the output of the system in a laboratory setting. The results indicate that explanation facilities can make systems-generated advice more confident to users but cannot increase users'acceptance for the system conclusion.

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Discovery of the disease and medical explanation -focusing on smallpox- (병증(病症)의 발견(發見)과 의학적(醫學的) 설명(說明) -두창(痘瘡)을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Min Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 2002
  • Appearance of a new disease can be seen as a raising a question to the established medicine system. If the problem can not be solved, the established medicine system becomes a degenerating program. So, the process of discovering the nature of a disease and giving a medical explanation was studied focused on smallpox. When smallpox was infected in the begining, many were killed especially mortality of young people were high. It is a general process of contagious diseases known as an epidemic. When the plague is prevalent continuously, it comes to stay and becomes a pediatric disease called smallpox. Time of discovering the nature of smallpox and giving a medical explanation and the time that came to stay are correspondant. This process of medical explanation is a dialectical process.

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The Integration of Domestic Burner Management System for Thermal Power Plant and Hardware Explanation (화력전소용 버너관리 시스템 구성과 하드웨어 설명)

  • Shin, Mahn-Su;Kim, Byung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.264-267
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we are trying to think over the integration of domestic burner management system for thermal power plant. The detailed contents are the power plant system overview and the integration of system and the hardware explanation and changing the burner management system in the local equipments.

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Assessment of Validity of Inpatient Classification System in Korean Medicine (KDRG-KM) (한의 입원환자분류체계의 적정성 평가)

  • Kim, Dongsu;Ryu, Jiseon;Lee, Byungwook;Lim, Byungmook
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.112-122
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: This study aimed to assess the validity of 'Korean Diagnosis Related Groups-Korean Medicine (KDRG-KM)' which was developed by Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service (HIRA) in 2013 Methods: Among inpatient EDI claim data issued by hospitals and clinics in 2012, the data which included Korean medicine procedures were selected and analyzed. We selected control targets in the Korean medicine hospitals which had longer Episodes-Costliness index (ECI) and Lengthiness index (LI) than average of total Korean medicine hospitals, and compared the results of selection between the major diagnosis-based patient classification system and the KDRG-KM system. Finally, the explanation power (R2) and coefficient of variation (CV) of the KDRG-KM system using practice expenses were calculated. Results: The numbers of control target in Korean medicine hospitals changed from 36 to 32 when patient grouping adjustment method was changed from major diagnosis to KDRG-KM. For expenses of all outpatient claim data on Korean medicine, explanation power of KDRG-KM system was 66.48% after excluding outliers. CVs of expenses of patient groups in Korean medicine hospitals were gathered from under 70% to under 90%, and those in long-term care hospitals mostly belonged under 70%. Conclusions: The validity of KDRG-KM system was assured in terms of explanation power. By adapting KDRG-KM system, fairness of control targets selection for costliness management in Korean medicine hospitals can be enhanced.

Subjective Explanation of Pictures Considering Feelings of Objects in Pictures

  • Kato, Shigeru;Onisawa, Takehisa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2399-2404
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    • 2003
  • This paper aims at the construction of the system that outputs subjective and consistent linguistic expressions of some pictures. Input to this system is information on some pictures and this system outputs explanations of basic contents of pictures and consistent connective relationships between pictures. The present system consists of the explaining part of basic contents and the explaining part of connective relationship. The former part explains behaviors and feelings of objects drawn in pictures. The latter one explains the matters not drawn in pictures by guessing them from pictures. This part considers consistency of connective relationships. From the viewpoint that the interpretation of pictures is dependent on individual subjectivity, the present system has individual database for individual subjectivity. In order to confirm the usefulness of the present approach, simulation experiments are performed. In the experiments the individual databases of subjects are constructed and the outputs of the system are evaluated. Experiment results show that good evaluation is obtained.

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A Study on Civil Liability as to Medical Practices Against the Premium Medical Treatment System (선택진료제를 위반한 의료행위의 민사책임에 관한 고찰)

  • Baek, Kyounghee;Chang, Yeonhwa;Lee, Injae;Park, Dohyun
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.227-251
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    • 2014
  • In current law, the premium medical treatment system gives patients the right of choice between normal medical treatment service and premium medical treatment service. Only the doctors having a career more than a certain period of time fixed in the law are eligible for providing the premium medical treatment service. So, the premium medical treatment system is highly related to the patients' right to know and the right of self-determination. The system is also relevant to the so-called 'economic explanation' notion because patients should pay additional fee when they want to use this system. Meanwhile, the situation as follows is problematic as to this system. Although a patient applied for using the premium medical treatment system and the patient also chose his or her own doctor specifically, another doctor who was not selected as premium doctor could make a medical accident. Then, is the another doctor liable for damages because the accident was a medical malpractice or a breach of medical contract? In this study, we are going to examine the problems related with the premium medical treatment system. First, we examine the current law related to the system. Second, we look into the economic explanation duty and its application to the premium medical treatment system. Finally, we examine a real judgment case about a medical practice against the premium medical treatment system and we propose our solution to this case.

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A Study on the TAM(Technology Acceptance Model) in Different IT Environments (이질적인 정보기술 사용 환경 하에서의 기술수용모델(TAM)에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jun-Woo;Moon, Hyoung-Do
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.175-198
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    • 2007
  • Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) has been a basis model for testing technology use. Post researches of TAM have been conducted with the updating the TAM by adding new independent variables in order to increase the explanation power of the model. However, one problem is that different independent variables have to be introduced to keep the explanation power whenever applying to particular technology. This reduces the generality of the research model. Thus in order to increase the generality of the model, this study reviewed the previous researches and collected the independent variables used, and regrouped them into three basic independent constructs. New research model was designed with three basic independent constructs with four constructs selected for the mandatory IT environment and voluntary IT environment, and the structured equations analysis(AMOS) was applied to find the significant causal effect relationships between constructs in addition to the explanation power of the model. Finally, this study concluded that new TAM could be used to explain the users' adopting new technology without any adding new particular independent variables.

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