• Title/Summary/Keyword: Expert performance

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A Study of Motor Expertise about Kinematic and Kinetic Characteristics of Lower Extremity in the Seokmun Ilwol Martial Art Yin-yang Bo Gait Pattern (석문일월무예 음양보법의 숙련성에 따른 보행 패턴의 하지 운동학 및 운동역학적 특성)

  • Park, Bok-Hee;Kim, Ky-Hyoung
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.239-248
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to quantify kinematic and kinetic characteristics of Yin-yang Bo gait according to their motor expertise, one of the Seokmun Ilwol martial art gait patterns. Yin-yang Bo gait pattern shows initial forefoot contact instead of heel contact, and increased time of stance phase time, internal-external rotation of ankle-knee-hip joints and pelvic. It aims to produce and store the more energy through continuous homeostasis of center of gravity (COG) and performance of stretch-shortening cycle. Some of these characteristics also were similar to the gait modification strategies for reducing knee adduction moment such as toe-out progression, medial thrust, internal rotation of hip joint. To identify the characteristics, four factors of expert Yin-yang Bo gait performance group were compared to that of none expert group; 1) angles of COG displacement and rotation 2) distal joint pre-rotation in internal-external rotation of ankle-knee-hip joints and pelvic, 3) invariability pelvic potential and pelvic segment total energy 4) knee abduction moment. Six healthy(three male) subjects participated in the experiment to perform Yin-yang gait pattern. Three-dimensional and force plate data were collected. Kinematic and kinetic data were compared between two groups using t-tests. Results showed that 1) the peak point of COG internal rotation angle was reduced in expert group, 2) kneeexternal and hip joint -internal and pelvic rotation angle peak frames were more near points in expert group.

An expert system approach for process planning of worsted spun yarns (전문가 시스템을 이용한 소모사의 공정계획)

  • 권영일;송서일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.653-659
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    • 1994
  • Human experts have the various own knowledges to be applied in specialized domains. The fact that knowledge itself becomes more critical in the context of textile knowledge with rapid development of new fibers, automated equipments, processes and applications. Diversity of worsted spun yarns, lack of human expertise, and inconsistency among manually generated process plans in consequency of adjustment machine parameters owing to change up raw materials frequently increase the necessity of developing computer aided process planning(CAPP) systems for spinning process. Expert systems offer one of techniques to develop CAPP systems which would behave in a knowledgeable manner. Expert systems are the problem-solving computer program that can reach a level of performance comparable to that of a human expert in some specialized problem domain. This paper is described as job justification module. The job justification module performs to consult with users on which worsted spun yarn manufacturing process planning under the various factors, e.g., raw materials, machine parameters and required yarn counts. Also, the developed module informs the various knowledges relevant process planning. The job justification module offers the control parameters at each process and includes the various standard process plans as database. These knowledges are generated by facts and rules within rule bases.

Statistical RBF Network with Applications to an Expert System for Characterizing Diabetes Mellitus

  • Om, Kyong-Sik;Kim, Hee-Chan;Min, Byoung-Goo;Shin, Chan-So;Lee, Hong-Kyu
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.355-365
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    • 1998
  • The purposes of this study are to propose a network for the characterizing of the input data and to show how to design predictive neural net재가 expert system which doesn't need previous knowledge base. We derived this network from the radial basis function networks(RBFN), and named it as a statistical EBFN. The proposed network can replace the statistical methods for analyzing dynamic relations between target disease and other parameters in medical studies. We compared statistical RBFN with the probabilistic neural network(PNN) and fuzzy logic(FL). And we testified our method in the diabetes prediction and compared our method with the well-known multilayer perceptron(MLP) neural network one, and showed good performance of our network. At last, we developed the diabetes prediction expert system based on the proposed statistical RBFN without previous knowledge base. Not only the applicability of the characterizing of parameters related to diabetes and construction of the diabetes prediction expert system but also wide applicabilities has the proposed statistical RBFN to other similar problems.

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Development of an Expert System for Fatigue Strength Assessment based on FEA (유한 요소 해석 기반 피로평가 전문가시스템 개발)

  • 최홍민;서정관;이제명;백점기;안규백
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2004
  • The assessment of fatigue property is one of the most indispensable factors to design mechanical structures or parts. For accurately assessing fatigue property, it is necessary to precisely identify the loading condition and material property of the objective structure. However, there are many kind of problems in conducting predictive activity for a design concerned with variable factor such as fatigue phenomenons and environments. Therefore, most of the fatigue problems have been assessed from exiting experiment data and prediction method. In this study, expert system is developed for simply conducting performance assessment of weldments based on Finite element Analysis carrying out performance improvement and safety assessment of welded structures.

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New Imaging Techniques in Myocardial Perfusion SPECT (심근 관류 SOECT의 새로운 방법)

  • Lee, Dong Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1998
  • Gated myocardial SPECT and attenuation correction gave birth to new insights into the pathophysiology of ischemic myocardial perfusion and function in clinical routine practice. Gated myocardial Tc-99m-compound SPECT improved diagnostic accuracy of coronary artery disease and enabled us to observe motion and thickening of myocardial walls as well as myocardial perfusion at the same time. Quantitative and qualitative assessment of myocardial performance and perfusion let us to understand the myocardial physiology in ischemia and infarction. In every patient who underwent gated perfusion SPECT, we will find ejection fraction, left ventricular volumes and regional wall motion. There are hopes to use gated TI-201 SPECT for the same purpose and to use gated SPECT for evaluation of wall motion and thickening at stress or immediate post-stress. Attenuation correction could improve diagnostic accuracy mainly by increasing normalcy ratio or performance of non-expert physicians. Both gated methods and attenuation correction improved specificity of non-expert physicians in diagnosing patients with moderate pretest likelihood. New imaging techniques will fill the desire of cardiologists to examine function and perfusion, and possibly metabolism in their clinical routine practice.

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Design of rule based expert controller for time delay systems (지연시간을 갖는 계통의 성능 향상을 위한 지식기반 전문가 제어기 설계)

  • 박귀태;이기상;김성호;박태홍;고응렬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 1990
  • The control process involving pure time delays presents a continuing challenge to the control system engineer. The nonlinear nature of the delay which can be introduced into the system make the use of conventional control algorithms a poor prospect. The Smith Predictor was developed to alleviate this problem. Unfortunately the quality of control achieved with the Smith Predictor is known to be sensitive to modelling errors. Only recently have researchers attempted to quantify the Smith Predictor controller's robustness to modelling errors. In several studies stability boundaries were plotted as functions of errors in parameters. But the research results address the question of performance of Smith Predictor controllers, In this paper, the Rule based Expert Systems for performance improvement of the Smith Predictor controller are developed.

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An Integrated View of Web Site Evaluation Method (통합적인 관점에서의 웹사이트 평가 방법)

  • 곽기영
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2002
  • Although there have been many Web site evaluation models with an explosive growth of Internet, they seem to be not fully considering various aspects of Web sites resulting from their changing roles. This paper proposes a method for evaluating Internet Web sites based on an integrated view. The method consists of 4 views including user-judgement view, user-performance view, expert-judgement view, and expert-performance view. Working procedures of the method along with tools and techniques and its implications are presented.

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Exploring R&D Policy Directions for Semiconductor Advanced Packaging in Korea Based on Expert Interviews (국내 반도체 첨단패키징 R&D 정책방향: 산학연 전문가 조사를 중심으로)

  • S.J. Min;J.H. Park;S.S. Choi
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2024
  • As the demand for high-performance semiconductors, such as chips for artificial intelligence and high-bandwidth memory devices, increases along with the limitations of ultrafine processing technology in the semiconductor in-line process, advanced packaging becomes an increasingly important breakthrough technology for further improving semiconductor performance. Major countries, including Korea, the United States, Taiwan, and China, and large companies are strengthening their technological industry capabilities through the development of advanced packaging technology and policy support. Nevertheless, Korea has a lower level of development of related technologies by approximately 66% compared with the most advanced countries. Therefore, we aim to discover the needs for an advanced packaging research and development (R&D) policy through written expert interviews and importance satisfaction analysis. As a result, various implications for R&D policy directions are suggested to strengthen the technological capabilities and R&D ecosystem of the Korean advanced packaging technology.

A Study on the Evaluation Criteria for the Performance of Smart Grid Pilot Projects (스마트그리드 시범사업 성과 평가기준 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jae;Park, Chan-Kook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2012
  • South Korea is carrying out and expanding smart grid pilot projects to build a framework for a national smart grid and expand overseas markets. It is important to properly evaluate performance for the projects and further develop related businesses in a more desirable direction. This study is to provide evaluation criteria for the performance of smart grid pilot projects and a basis for further continuous development according to the type of projects. Evaluation criteria were selected through reviews of documental materials and expert discussions. The viability of the proposed draft in the situation of South Korea was examined by expert Delphi surveys. The Delphi surveys were conducted twice, and therefrom drawn were 18 evaluation criteria for 6 evaluation categories.

A Study on the Evaluation of an Expert System에s Performance : Lens Model Analysis (전문가시스템의 성능평가에 관한 연구 : 렌즈모델분석)

  • 김충영
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.117-135
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    • 2004
  • Since human decision making behavior is likely to follow nonlinear strategy, it is conjectured that the human decision making behavior can be modeled better by nonlinear models than by linear models. All that linear models can do is to approximate rather than model the decision behavior. This study attempts to test this conjecture by analyzing human decision making behavior and combining the results of the analysis with predictive performance of both linear models and nonlinear models. In this way, this study can examine the relationship between the predictive performance of models and the existence of valid nonlinear strategy in decision making behavior. This study finds that the existence of nonlinear strategy in decision making behavior is highly correlated with the validity of the decision (or the human experts). The second finding concerns the significant correlations between the model performance and the existence of valid nonlinear strategy which is detected by Lens Model. The third finding is that as stronger the valid nonlinear strategy becomes, the better nonlinear models predict significantly than linear models. The results of this study bring an important concept, validity of nonlinear strategy, to modeling human experts. The inclusion of the concept indicates that the prior analysis of human judgement may lead to the selection of proper modeling algorithm. In addition, lens Model Analysis is proved to be useful in examining the valid nonlinearity in human decision behavior.

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