• Journal of Home Health Care Nursing
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.64-81
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify manpower acquisition strategies of nurse and nurse aide in long-term care Method: The study was proceed using following three stages: to explore workforce status and labor environment with database analysis, literature reviews, to explore the best practices, practical experiences with expert interviews, with focus group interview, to identify problems and present acquisition strategies Results: Acquisition strategies were increasing of pay, improvement of working condition, development of practical educational program, diversification of entry paths, establishing clear roles for nursing staffs, diversification of training program. Conclusion: We found that the acquisition strategies of nurse and nurse aide can be as an useful methods to increase manpower in long-term care for higher quality of services and care.

• TTA Journal
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• s.126
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• pp.24-29
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• 2009

IT조선 융합의 목적은 조선산업에 IT기술을 접목해 조선산업의 초인류화를 달성하여 향후 5~10년 후에도 조선강국을 유지하고자 하는 데 있습니다. 이를 위해 정부에서는 제품의 고기능화 및 제조업의 고부가가치화를 위해 IT산업의 주력산업과 융합을 통한 10대 전력산업 중심의 이행계획으로 'IT융합 발전 전략'을 마련했습니다. IT조선 융합 분야에서는 IT융합을 통한 선박건조(Digital Shipyard), 선박통합통신망(SAN)이 적용된 지능형 선박(Smart Ship), 항로최적화 등을 위한 선박운항 기술개발 등이 고려될 수 있습니다. 국제적으로 EU, 미국, 일본 등에서 대형 프로젝트를 통해 기술개발을 완료하고 e-Navigation 정책의 국제적 합의 도출을 기다리는 상황입니다. e-Navigation은 선박의 안전항해를 실현하기 위한 방법으로써 선박에 사용되는 IT기자재의 표준화와 항해사의 의사결정을 도울 수 있는 도구 개발에 핵심을 두고 있습니다. 이를 위해 선내 모둔 기자재는 네트워크에 연결되어 선박의 항행정보와 선박기자재의 운전정보 등이 실시간으로 모니터링 되고 용이하게 제어되어야 하며, 이러한 정보는 육상에서도 모니터링 되고 필요시 육상에서 항해사의 의사결정을 도울 수 있어야 합니다. 정보교환을 위해서는 선박과 육상(Ship-Shore), 선박과 선박(Ship-Ship) 사이에 끊임없고 신뢰할 수 있는 통신채널이 유지되어야만 가능합니다. 이를 기반으로 e-Navigation의 최종 실현목표인 해양환경보호 및 항해 안전과 선박의 안전을 달성할 수 있으므로 표준화 분야도 이 범주 내에서 이루어져야 할 것입니다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.308-317
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a MOL instrument for school-age children in grades 4 through 6. Method: The research design was a methodological study. A four-phase design involved. 1) Interview data generated from professors, nurses, and elementary school students (n=8). 2) Content validation by expert panel (n=14) 3) Initial items corrected by elementary school students (n=20) 4) Instrument validation by survey (n=574). Finally, 24 items were chosen as a meaning of life scale for late school-age children. Results: The Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 24 items was .893 indicated a high internal consistency of the instrument, 2) Through factor analysis, 5 factors were extracted. These factors were labeled as 'relational experience', 'positive attitude', 'satisfaction/ hope', 'pursuit of goal', and experience of family love. These factors explained 52.311% of the total variance. Conclusion: The MOL scale for late school-age children can be used in nursing programs to improve the meaning of life. Studies on difference in meaning of life for late school-age children are needed for reverification.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.3-12
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• 2016

Recently, construction industry shows active expansion in overseas construction market. But the active work limited in construction work, on the other hand, design-drawing work is evaluated shortage of competitive power. So this study aim to improve the competitive of 'domestic design-drawing work'thorough objective evaluation. Objective evaluation is consist of 'design attribution'. Design attribution is based on the execution drawing and complement by existing reasearch, expert interview. And then, list up the 'design attribution' evaluation list to carry out a survey targeting hands-on worker. Survey is consist of 'Likert 5-point scale, FMEA method'. As a result, construction company and design company show different opinions in both relative position evaluation and importance evaluation.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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• v.34 no.10
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• pp.1742-1753
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• 2010

This study clarifies the importance, advantages, and constituents of the professional image by appearance management in the workplace. In-depth interviews were conducted with 8 participants who have over 8 years experience in their respective fields. The transcripts of the interview were classified according to a card classification method. The results of the study were as follows: First, the professional image by appearance management is important, because there is a special treatment by image in interaction on business. Second, the advantages of the professional image were to achieve a career opportunity, improve interpersonal relationships, obtain special treatment or protection from a biased angle, and increase business reliability. Third, the constituents of the professional image were conscientiousness and self-management skills, assertive and open attitudes, leadership, interpersonal skills, customer-satisfaction spirit, expert knowledge and skills, and confidence in the business results.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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• autumn
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• pp.217-221
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• 2003

This study proposes a new classification system and analysis methodology for time delay risk of apartment projects. And this study proposes the classification of major trades and risk level and risk index by performing expert-oriented interview and survey report on a national scale. The purpose of this study is to present basic data for time delay risk management system through the analysis of risk level, risk index and rank of major 5 trades(earth work, structure work, masonry work, window and door/glass work, and interior finish work) in apartment projects.

• Journal of Information Technology Services
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.113-127
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• 2020

Current web accessibility checks and automatic assessments have been pointed out that the assessment items and scores are evaluated from the developer's point of view rather than from the user's one. In addition, although most of the grades of an automatic assessment on the public web sites are excellent because they are built in accordance with the web accessibility development guidelines, not a few web sites shows relatively low grades in evaluating their usability test made by those users. Taking into account the inadequacy of these web accessibility assessments, this study has identified the differences between the grades of usability evaluations and automatic evaluations for people with low vision and analyzed the major factors affecting web accessibility usability evaluations using Repertory Grid Techniques. Also, the Hard Laddering method of the Means-End Chain theory was adopted to visualize the relationship between Attributes-Conferences-Value and a hierarchical value system analysis based on FGI(Focused Group Interview) to people with the low vision. This study proposed the measures to improve the current web accessibility automatic assessment allocation, expert evaluation criteria, and user task assessment. In particular, it is a web accessibility user evaluation model that can consider the web accessibility quality certification criteria and user review assessment by directly analyzing the user cognitive structure and value system. This study is expected to be useful as a research to enhance the quality of web accessibility assessment.

• Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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• v.33 no.4
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• pp.393-401
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• 2007

Affective aspects of design attributes such as color, Pattern, and texture are important to the overall impression and the success of interior products. Among all the interior materials, wallpapers and flooring materials take up largest construction area and they are main components in creating affective impression for customers. This study aims to investigate the relationship between luxuriousness and related affective variables and design elements of wallpapers and flooring materials. The approach consists of 3 steps: (1) selecting related affective features and product design attributes through a literature survey, opinion of expert panel, and focus group interview, (2) conducting evaluation experiments, and (3) developing Kansei models using multivariate statistical analysis and analyzing critical attributes. Evaluation experiment was conducted using a questionnaire made up of 7-point scale and 100-point scale and 30 housewives and 20 interior designers participated in the evaluation experiment. The result of evaluation was analyzed through principal component regression and quantification I analysis. As a result of analyzing the survey data, the relationship between luxuriousness and related affective features and product design attributes was identified, moreover a optimal combination of the design component was identified. Consequently, it is expected that the results of the study would be a basis of the concept of emotion-based design by giving insights about how customers perceive the luxuriousness and suggesting the optimal combination, and providing specific quantitative design guidelines.

• TTA Journal
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• s.134
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• pp.24-29
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• 2011

지난 1990년대에는 월드와이드웹 (WWW)이 화투였고, 2000년대에는 모바일 인터넷이 화두였다면, 2010년대는 모든 사물이 네트워크에 연결되는 Internet of Things(이하 IoT)의 세상이 될 것으로 전망되고 있다. 지난 2005년에 발간된 ITU 보고서에 따르면, IoT가 식별자(부착하는 사물)와 센서 및 무선 센서 네크워크(감지하는 사물), 임베디드 시스템(생각하는 사물), 나노공학(수축하는 사물) 분야의 기술 발전을 통하여 감각뿐 아니라 지능적 형태로 전 세계의 모든 사물 및 객체가 상호 연결될 것이라 주장하며, 이에 대한 준비와 대비가 필요하다고 언급한 바 있다. 또한, 본 보고서는 IoT 실현을 위한 가장 중요한 도전으로 표준화와 협력, 프라이버시, 사회 도덕적 이슈에 대한 철저한 대응이 될 것이라 직시한 바 있다. 이제 우리가 살아가는 세상은 또 다른 새로운 변화에 직면하고 있는 것이다. 현재 전 세계에는 15억 대의 PC와 10억 대의 휴대폰이 인터넷에 연결되어 있으며, 향후 2020년까지 약 500억 대에서 1,000억 대의 장치가 인터넷에 접속하는 IoT 세상으로 전환될 것으로 예측하고 있다. 더욱이, M2M 통신뿐만 아니라 객체 사이 통신까지 포함한다면 인터넷에 연결되는 잠재적 객체의 수는 100조 개에 달할 것이라고 한다. 최근 우리나라에서도 사물지능통신이란 용어가 자주 회자되고 있다. 사물지능통신을 광의의 의미에서 해석하면 IoT로 일컬을 수 있을 것이며, 다만, 협의의 의미로 해석한다면, M2M 통신을 지칭하는 것이 맞는 해석이라고 생각된다. 이에 본 특집에서는 사물지능통신 기술에 대한 현황 및 정책, 앞으로의 서비스 전망, 나아가 표준화 추진 동향 등에 대해 살펴보고 앞으로 다가올 미래 디지털 ICT 사회 변화를 조명해 보고자 한다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.137-148
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to investigate factors influencing risk assessment of material misstatement in Vietnamese enterprises listed on stock market. Expert interview method was conducted to discover the scales for three variables including information system, trademark, and risk assessment of material misstatement. Survey method was used to examine the impacts of eight factors on risk assessment of material misstatement. Data is collected from 317 auditors who have excellent experience in auditing financial statements of companies listed on stock market. Then, data is processed by descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, factor extracted analysis, correlative regression analysis, and analysis variance of residual change. The research findings showed that business characteristic, stakeholder pressure, and economic environment have positive relationships with risk assessment of material misstatement. Three variables including operation control and monitor, control environment, and information system negatively affect to risk assessment. Specially, business characteristic and information system, which are elements in internal control, have strongest impact on risk assessment. One the other hand, assessment of internal control plays an important role not only in the audit plan stage but also throughout the stages of the audit implementation and ending. Therefore, appropriate solutions are proposed to carry out all audit stages.