• Title/Summary/Keyword: Experimental evaluation

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Calculation of Objective Quality-Evaluation-Index for Mosaic Imagery (모자이크 영상의 객관적 품질평가지수 산정 방법)

  • Woo, Hee-Sook;Noh, Myoung-Jong;Park, June-Ku;Cho, Woo-Sug;Kim, Byung-Guk
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes the assessment method for objective quality-evaluation-index of mosaic images. Quality assessment was evaluated using seam-line method and similarity and contrast of adjacent images. The evaluation measure was calculated based on selected evaluation criteria and compared with human visual inspection. It was found that quantitative quality evaluation measure showed that the evaluation results were similar to human visual check. Conclusively experimental results proved that proposed evaluation measure could be used for quantitative and objective quality assessment of mosaic images.

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Roller Design of IRB Seismic Isolation Device Using Testing Evaluation : Part I. Geometry Dimension and Crowning (시험평가법을 이용한 IRB 면진장치 롤러 설계 : Part 1. 기하학적 형상 및 크라우닝)

  • Park, Young-Gee;Ha, Sung Hoon;Seong, Min-Sang;Jeon, Junchul;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a new method for roller design of IRB(isolation roller bearing) seismic isolation device using experimental evaluation. Three layered plate is adopted for the IRB in which the upper plate is placed on x direction and the lower plate is placed on y direction. The rollers placed in each plate make a plate movement. The roller is then optimally designed using variable geometric conditions. Stress distribution depends on the diameter and length of the roller and hence this is used for the determination of optimal geometry of the roller. In the experimental evaluation, it is observed that stress concentration at the end sides of roller is decreased and geometric coefficients depend on crowning dimension. In addition, in order to determine optimal design parameters of the roller the plastic deformation and friction are experimentally identified.

Extracting the axis of potential axial symmetry employing variance minimization

  • Kim, Hyoung-Seop;Ishikawa, Seiji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 1996
  • Symmetry is one of the important structural properties of shapes both in perceptual psychology and in computer vision. Recently, a number of automatic symmetry finding algorithms have been reported. Among them, the algorithm based on the use of principal axes of objects is the most general and practical. It is, however, of no use when shapes concerned have some asymmetry. Asymmetric shapes which make us associate with certain kinds of symmetry are practically important and they are called shapes with potential symmetry in this paper. The algorithm we have already proposed can cope with those shapes having potential axial symmetry. The algorithm employs a reflected image of the original and a certain evaluation function. In the former paper, areal minimization was employed for the evaluation function and it yielded satisfactory experimental results. However, it could not cope with those shapes which have larger asymmetry. In this paper, we propose the employment of variance as an alternative evaluation index with respect to the difference image between the reflected and the original shape. The technique is examined its performance by real video images as well as synthetic data. Experimental results are shown and discussion is given.

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Effects of OSCE Method on Performance of Clinical Skills of Students in Fundamentals of Nursing Course (호흡기계 기본간호 수행능력 향상을 위한 OSCE 평가 방법의 효과)

  • 유문숙;유일영
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.228-235
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to compare the effects of OSCE method and the traditional evaluation method on nursing skills performance of students enrolled in fundamentals of nursing courses. Method: The study was designed as a quasi-experimental, nonequivalent control group post test design with two classes of sophomore students attending fundamentals of nursing courses at one baccaleureate nursing school located in a metropolitan Seoul area. The control group was evaluated using a traditional method and the experimental group was evaluated using the OSCE method. Data were collected from June, 2001 to June, 2002. There were 35 students in the OSCE method group and 39 students in the control group. Data analysis was done using SPSS WIN 9.0. Result: The results showed that the students in the OSCE method group did significantly better in clinical nursing skills performance than the students in the traditional method group. And the OSCE method group showed significantly higher satisfaction score in the evaluation method than the control group. Conclusion: The OSCE method is an effective tool for evaluating clinical nursing skills performance in student nurses. It is necessary to explore more efficient ways to develop OSCE cases in wider areas of nursing education. It is also recommended to replicate similar studies in nursing education.

Effects of OSCE Method on Clinical Skills Performance of Nursing Students (OSCE 평가방법이 기본간호 수행능력에 미치는 효과 - 고열 대상자를 중심으로 -)

  • Yoo, Moon-Sook;Yoo, Il-Young;Son, Youn-Jung
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to compare the effects of OSCE method and traditional evaluation method on nursing skills performance of students for the fever client. Method: The study was designed as a quasi-experimental, nonequivalent control group post test design with two classes of sophomore students attending fundamentals of nursing courses at one baccaleureate nursing school located in a metropolitan Seoul area. Control group was evaluated by using a traditional method and the experimental group was evaluated by using the OSCE method. Data were collected from April, 2001 to November, 2002. There were 35 students in the OSCE method group, 39 students in the control group. Data analysis was done using SPSS WIN 11.0. Result: The results showed that the students in the OSCE method group did significantly better in clinical nursing skills performance than the students in the traditional method group. And the OSCE method group showed significantly higher satisfaction score in the evaluation method than the control group. Conclusion: The OSCE method is an effective in evaluating clinical nursing skills performance for student nurses. It is necessary to explore more reliable ways to compare the evaluation method by the same student. Also, it is recommended to replicate similar studies in nursing education.

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Evaluation of Landing Impact Force of Court Sport Shoes at Running by Finite Element Analysis (유한요소 해석을 통한 코트 스포츠화의 런닝시 충격력 평가)

  • Kim, Seong-Ho;Cho, Jin-Rae;Ryu, Sung-Heon;Choi, Joo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.498-503
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    • 2004
  • A fundamental function of court sport shoes has been considered as the protection of human feet from unexpected injuries. But, recently its role for improving the playing competency is being regarded as a more important function. In connection with this situation, intensive efforts are being world-widely forced on the development of court sport shoes proving the excellent playing competency, by taking kinesiology and biomechanics into consideration. However, the success of this goal depends definitely on the shoes design based upon the reliable evaluation of shoes functional parts. This paper addresses the application of finite element method to the evaluation of landing impact force of court sport shoes. In order to reflect the coupling effect between leg and shoes accurately and effectively, we construct a fully coupled shoes-leg FEM model which does not rely on the independent experimental data any more. Through the numerical experiments, we assess the reliability of the coupled FEM model by comparing with the experimental results and investigate the landing impact characteristics of court sport shoes.

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Simulation of ECT Bobbin Coil Probe Signals to Determine Optimum Coil Gap

  • Kong, Young-Bae;Song, Sung-Jin;Kim, Chang-Hwan;Yu, Hyung-Ju;Nam, Min-Woo;Jee, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Hee-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2006
  • Eddy current testing (ECT) signals produced by a differential bobbin coil probe vary according to probe design parameters such as the number of turns, geometry and coil gap size. In the present study, the characteristics of a differential bobbin coil probe signals are investigated by numerical simulation in order to determine the optimum coil gap. For verification of numerical simulation accuracy, a specially designed bobbin probe of which the coil gap can be adjusted is fabricated and a series of experiments to acquire signals from two kinds of standard tubes with the variation in coil gap is performed. Then, the experimental signals are compared to the simulation results. Based on this investigation, a decision on the optimum range of coil gap is made. The theoretically predicted signals agree very well to the experimental signals. In fact, this excellent agreement demonstrates a high potential of the simulation as a design optimization tool for ECT bobbin probes.

A Study on the Evaluation Method of Fatigue Strength of Membrane Type LNG Tank(I) (멤브레인 방식 LNG탱크의 피로강도 평가법에 관한 연구 (I))

  • 김종호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 1997
  • The membrane type LNG tank is non self-supporting tank which consists of both primary and secondary membrane supported through the insulation boxes by the adjacent hull struc¬ture. Although the membranes are not structural member. They are subject to periodical cyclic loads due to the thermal expansion and other expansions or contraction of membrane. At the design stage of the tank, an analytical and experimental approach on the fatigue strengths of membrane and its welds is necessary in order to assist the designer and the inpector. In this study the evaluation method of fatigue strength of membrane type LNG tank is pre¬sented with FEM analysis and fatigue test of lap welds and it contains the following:1) The fatigue tests and preparation of design S - N curve for lap welds 2) FEM analysis of test specimens 3) Estimation of cumulative damage factor of lap welds 4) Guideline for inspection of lap welds of membrane type LNG tank As the results of analytical and experimental approaches in this study, the evaluation method of fatigue strengths of membrane type LNG tank is proposed, which is expected to be useful for design and inspection of membrane type LNG tank.

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An Analytic Method for the Residual Strength Evaluation of Fire-Damaged Reinforced Concrete Beam

  • Park, Won-jun;Park, Ki-bong;Lee, Han-seung
    • Architectural research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2008
  • This study is to get the proper evaluation of the residual property of reinforced concrete beam exposed to fire. This study focused on the strength resistance and analytical evaluation of RC members exposed high temperature. And this study is the basis analytical research to conduct the other studies. To analysis by the finite element method, the Total-RC program was used to analysis it and the Total-Temp program was also used to analysis the temperature distributions at the section. All of results were compared with the pre-existing experimental data of simple supported beam. Using it, the parameters influencing the structural capacity of the high temperature-damaged RC members and residual strength estimation are investigated. The temperature distribution and the structural capacity at the section are calculated in this step. An application of this method is compared with the heating test result and residual property test for simple supported beam which is subjected to ISO 834 test fire. The results of this study are as follows; 1) The loads-displacement relationship of RC beam, considering initial thermal stress of cross section and heat transfer analysis are estimated comparing analytical value with pre-existing experimental results. 2) by the heating time (0, 1, 2 hours), the results of analysis with parameters show that the load capacity exposing at fire is affected.

A Study on the Probabilistic Nature of Fatigue Crack Propagation Life(II) -The Distribution of Crack Propagation Rate- (피로크랙 진전수명의 확률특성에 관한 연구 II)

  • 윤한용
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1561-1567
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    • 1990
  • Recently, some reports of experimental research on the distribution of fatigue crack propagation rate have been published, and the reliability evaluation using the results of research for the mechanical structure has been executed. Since the thicknesses of specimens used in the published reports are limited to the thin ones, the applicability of the results into the mechanical structure with another thickness seems to be doubtful. That is, not only the quantitative evaluation, but also qualitative evaluation of the effect of specimen thickness has not been executed. In this study, an experimental investigation has been done by using the new type automated multi-stage fatigue testing machine which was developed by the author. The influence of specimen thickness for the distribution of fatigue crack propagation rate with the results is discussed.