• Title/Summary/Keyword: Experimental Identification

Search Result 1,619, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Nonlinear Parameter Identification of Partial Rotor Rub Based on Experiment

  • Choi, Yeon-Sun
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.18 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1969-1977
    • /
    • 2004
  • To model and understand the physics of partial rub, a nonlinear rotor model is sought by applying a nonlinear parameter identification technique to the experimental data. The results show that the nonlinear terms of damping and stiffness should be included to model partial rotor rub. Especially, the impact and friction during the contact between rotor and stator are tried to explain with a nonlinear model on the basis of experimental data. The estimated nonlinear model shows good agreements between the numerical and the experimental results in its orbit. Also, the estimated nonlinear model could explain the backward whirling orbit and jump phenomenon, which are the typical phenomena of partial rub.

Nonlinear Parameter Identification of a Partial Rubbing Rotor (부분회전마멸의 비선형 설계변수 규명)

  • 박상문;최연선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.663-668
    • /
    • 2004
  • To model and understand the physics of partial rub, a nonlinear rotor model is investigated by applying nonlinear parameter identification technique to the experimental data. The results show that the nonlinear terms of damping and stiffness should be included to model partial rotor rub. Especially, the impact and friction during the contact between rotor and stator are tried to explain with the nonlinear model on the basis of experimental data. The estimated nonlinear model shows good agreements between numerical and experimental results in its orbit.

  • PDF

Identification of Gas Turbine Control System through operating data (발전소의 운전데이터에 의한 가스터빈 시스템 인식)

  • Jeong, Chang-Ki;Woo, Joo-Hi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.07b
    • /
    • pp.734-736
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper we obtain a discrete mathmatical model of a Gas turbine control system from experimental data. we find appropriate input signal and parameter estimation algorithm for identification of the gas turbine control system. Under these conditions experimental data are collected from real system and parameters are estimated by the recursive least square algorithm. The computer simulation results show that the proposed experimental procedure is appropriate for the identification of the gas turbine control system. The model validation is excuted by real data from the Gunsan Gas Turbine Power Plant.

  • PDF

Output-only modal parameter identification of civil engineering structures

  • Ren, Wei-Xin;Zong, Zhou-Hong
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.17 no.3_4
    • /
    • pp.429-444
    • /
    • 2004
  • The ambient vibration measurement is a kind of output data-only dynamic testing where the traffics and winds are used as agents responsible for natural or environmental excitation. Therefore an experimental modal analysis procedure for ambient vibration testing will need to base itself on output-only data. The modal analysis involving output-only measurements presents a challenge that requires the use of special modal identification technique, which can deal with very small magnitude of ambient vibration contaminated by noise. Two complementary modal analysis methods are implemented. They are rather simple peak picking (PP) method in frequency domain and more advanced stochastic subspace identification (SSI) method in time domain. This paper presents the application of ambient vibration testing and experimental modal analysis on large civil engineering structures. A 15 storey reinforced concrete shear core building and a concrete filled steel tubular arch bridge have been chosen as two case studies. The results have shown that both techniques can identify the frequencies effectively. The stochastic subspace identification technique can detect frequencies that may possibly be missed by the peak picking method and gives a more reasonable mode shapes in most cases.

Crack identification with parametric optimization of entropy & wavelet transformation

  • Wimarshana, Buddhi;Wu, Nan;Wu, Christine
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.33-52
    • /
    • 2017
  • A cantilever beam with a breathing crack is studied to improve the breathing crack identification sensitivity by the parametric optimization of sample entropy and wavelet transformation. Crack breathing is a special bi-linear phenomenon experienced by fatigue cracks which are under dynamic loadings. Entropy is a measure, which can quantify the complexity or irregularity in system dynamics, and hence employed to quantify the bi-linearity/irregularity of the vibration response, which is induced by the breathing phenomenon of a fatigue crack. To improve the sensitivity of entropy measurement for crack identification, wavelet transformation is merged with entropy. The crack identification is studied under different sinusoidal excitation frequencies of the cantilever beam. It is found that, for the excitation frequencies close to the first modal frequency of the beam structure, the method is capable of detecting only 22% of the crack depth percentage ratio with respect to the thickness of the beam. Using parametric optimization of sample entropy and wavelet transformation, this crack identification sensitivity is improved up to 8%. The experimental studies are carried out, and experimental results successfully validate the numerical parametric optimization process.

Improved Mutual MRAS Speed Identification Based on Back-EMF

  • Zheng, Hong;Zhao, Jiancheng;Liu, Liangzhong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.769-774
    • /
    • 2016
  • In the design of sensorless control system for induction motor, high-precision speed estimation is one of the most difficult problems. To solve this problem, the common method is model reference adaptive method (MRAS). MRAS requires accurate motor parameters to estimate rotor speed precisely. However, when motor is running, the variety of temperature and magnetic saturation will lead to the change of motor parameters such as stator resistance and rotor resistance, which will lower the accuracy of the speed estimation. To improve the accuracy and rapidity of speed estimation, this paper analyses the mutual MRAS speed identification based on rotor flux linkage, and proposes an improved mutual MRAS speed identification based on back-EMF. The improved method is verified by Simulink simulation and motor experimental platform based on DSP2812. The results of simulation and experiment indicate that the method proposed by this paper can significantly improve the accuracy of speed identification, and speed up the response of identification.

Identification of a Parametric ARX Model of a Steam Generation and Exhaust Gases for Refuse Incineration Plants (소각 프린트의 증기발생 및 배기가스에 대한 파라메트릭 ARX 모델규명)

  • Hwang, Lee-Cheol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.8 no.7
    • /
    • pp.556-562
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper studies the identification of a combustion model, which is used to design a linear controller of a steam generation quantity and harmful exhaust gases of a Refuse Incineration Plant(RIP). Even though the RIP has strong nonlinearities and complexities, it is identified as a MIMO parametric ARX model from experimental input-output data sets. Unknown model parameters are decided from experimental input-output data sets, using system identification algorithm based on Instrumental Variables(IV) method. It is shown that the identified model well approximates the input-output combustion characteristics.

Experimental Study on a Monte Carlo-based Recursive Least Square Method for System Identification (몬테카를로 기반 재귀최소자승법에 의한 시스템 인식 실험 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Deok;Jung, Seul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.67 no.2
    • /
    • pp.248-254
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this paper, a Monte Carlo-based Recursive Least Square(MC-RLS) method is presented to directly identify the inverse model of the dynamical system. Although a RLS method has been used for the identification based on the deterministic data in the closed loop controlled form, it would be better for RLS to identify the model with random data. In addition, the inverse model obtained by inverting the identified forward model may not work properly. Therefore, MC-RLS can be used for the inverse model identification without proceeding a numerical inversion of an identified forward model. The performance of the proposed method is verified through experimental studies on a control moment gyroscope.

Iterative neural network strategy for static model identification of an FRP deck

  • Kim, Dookie;Kim, Dong Hyawn;Cui, Jintao;Seo, Hyeong Yeol;Lee, Young Ho
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • v.9 no.5
    • /
    • pp.445-455
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study proposes a system identification technique for a fiber-reinforced polymer deck with neural networks. Neural networks are trained for system identification and the identified structure gives training data in return. This process is repeated until the identified parameters converge. Hence, the proposed algorithm is called an iterative neural network scheme. The proposed algorithm also relies on recent developments in the experimental design of the response surface method. The proposed strategy is verified with known systems and applied to a fiber-reinforced polymer bridge deck with experimental data.

Identification of eighteen flutter derivatives of an airfoil and a bridge deck

  • Chowdhury, Arindam Gan;Sarkar, Partha P.
    • Wind and Structures
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.187-202
    • /
    • 2004
  • Wind tunnel experiments are often performed for the identification of aeroelastic parameters known as flutter derivatives that are necessary for the prediction of flutter instability for flexible structures. Experimental determination of all the eighteen flutter derivatives for a section model facilitates complete understanding of the physical mechanism of flutter. However, work in the field of identifying all the eighteen flutter derivatives using section models with all three degree-of-freedom (DOF) has been limited. In the current paper, all eighteen flutter derivatives for a streamlined bridge deck and an airfoil section model were identified by using a new system identification technique, namely, Iterative Least Squares (ILS) approach. Flutter derivatives of the current bridge and the Tsurumi bridge are compared. Flutter derivatives related to the lateral DOF have been emphasized. Pseudo-steady theory for predicting some of the flutter derivatives is verified by comparing with experimental data. The three-DOF suspension system and the electromagnetic system for providing the initial conditions for free-vibration of the section model are also discussed.