• Title/Summary/Keyword: Experimental Frame

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A Study on the Improvement of Finite Element Model for Scaled Frame by Considering Eigenvectors and Eigenvalues (고유벡터와 고유치를 고려한 모형 프레임의 유한요소 모델 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 김병곤;정태진;이종길;허덕재
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1009-1016
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the procedure of increasing the efficiency of experimental modal analysis and updating the quality of FE model using the scaled commercial vehicle frame. In this study, it was found that the experimental modal analysis could be more efficient when the measurements were made on the areas with high kinetic energies. Such areas could be located with the aid of FE modal analysis. Also, the number of measurement points could be decided by considering the dynamic characteristics of full FE model. The correlation of FE model and experimental modal analysis was assessed by the differences between the natural frequencies and MAC matrix, which is based on normal modes. These differences of modal parameters were reduced through the sensitivity and optimization analysis of which objective function consisted of the errors of natural frequencies and the diagonal terms of MAC matrix.

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Development of Standard Experimental Apparatus for PIV Performance Evaluation (PIV 성능시험을 위한 표준실험장치 개발)

  • Sung, Jae-Yong;Doh, Deog-Hee;Lee, Suk-Jong;Hwang, Tae-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2006
  • An experimental apparatus for PIV performance evaluation has been developed. Stardard uncertainty of a two-dimensional cross-correlation PIV system was investigated based upon the standard experimental apparatus, which was devised to model the rigid body rotating flows. For the systematic analysis of the uncertainty introduced by each component (algorithm, CCD camera, frame grabber) of the PIV system, standard images are fed into the component independently. The standard experiments show that 53% of the uncertainty in the present PIV system results from the frame grabber but the errors from the algorithm and digital camera are ignorable.

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Correlation of Experimental and Analytical Inelastic Responses of A 1:12 Scale 10-Story Reinforced Concrete Frame-Wall Structure (1:12축소 10층 철근콘크리트 골조-벽식 구조의 비선형 거동에 대한 실험과 해석의 상관성)

  • 이한선;김상호
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2000
  • Reinforced concrete structural walls are widely known to provide an efficient lateral load resistance and drift control. However, many reported researches on them are mostly limited to the RC structural walls reinforced according to seismic details. When the pushover analysis technique is used for the prediction of inelastic behavior of frame-wall structures for the seismic evaluation of existing buildings having non-seismic details, the reliability of this analysis method should be checked by the test results. The objective of this study is to verify the correlation between the experimental and analytical responses of a high-rise reinforced concrete frame-wall structure having non-seismic details by using DRAIN-2DX program[11] and the test results performed previously[1]. It is concluded that the behavior of the frame-wall model is mainly affected by the fixed-end rotation(uplift at base) and bending deformation of the wall and that the analysis with the LINKS model[10] in DRAIN-2DX describes them with good reliability.

The Effects of Message Frame and Involvement on Optimistic Bias (위험인식의 낙관적 편견에 대한 프레임과 관여도의 역할)

  • Lee, Min-Young;Lee, Jae-Shin
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.48
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    • pp.191-210
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we examined the influence of news frame and involvement on risk perception. Based on individuals' optimistic bias in risk judgement and the third-person effect theory, we developed research hypotheses. An experiment was conducted in which 243 undergraduate and graduate students participated. Results indicated that societal level risk judgements were relatively invariant across experimental conditions but personal level risk judgements were influenced by the news frame and individuals' involvement in irradiated food. Based on the results, we provide explanations concerning when and how optimistic bias takes place in each experimental condition.

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A Study on T-Joint Welding by High Power Fiber Laser of SAPH Steel Plate for Automobile (자동차용 강판 SAPH의 고출력 파이버 레이저에 의한 T형상 용접특성에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Yong-Seok;Yoo, Young-Tae;Shin, Ho-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this paper is to describe experimental results about the T-joint welding of the high power continuous wave (CW) fiber laser for SAPH steel plate for seat frame of car. The seat rail is a part of seat frame of cars. The assembling method is mostly fix up using a bolt and nut. But this assembling method has many demerits in productivity such as increasing work process and material cost. This paper presents an experimental study about Laser T-Joint weldability of seat rail. Laser welding has many advantages in lightness and saving material costs of seat frame. The laser beam was moved along the work pieces by six axis robot with process optical fiber. The laser beam is focused with a welding head within incident angle $15{\sim}45^{\circ}$ for the purpose of the T-joint welding through two side full penetration. The range of the root gap size is less than ${\leq}0.4mm$. Optical microscopy SEM were performed to observe the micro structures and determine the structures of welded zone.

Seismic Resisting Capacity Enhancement by S Type Strut Steel Damper Strengthening (S형 스트럿 강재 댐퍼 보강에 의한 RC 골조의 내진성능 향상)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ho
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to improve the seismic performance of RC framed buildings such as piloti buildings and school facilities. For this purpose, a half size RC frame specimen (SFD) was made and the inside of frame was reinforced with steel frame and S type strut steel damper. The experimental results are compared with those of the previous studies under the same conditions. The comparative specimens are non-reinforced specimen (BF) and damper reinforced specimen (AFD) that confined the column with an aramid sheet. As a result of comparing the maximum strength, stiffness degradation and energy dissipation capacity, SFD specimen was evaluated to be better than comparative specimens. According to the experimental results and FE analysis results, it was confirmed that the shear deformation was concentrated in the steel damper. And it was showed that cracks were concentrated at the upper and lower ends of the strut of the S type damper, and the final failure was observed at struts. From this, it was verified that the steel damper appropriately dissipates energy due to the lateral load.

A Study on the Vibration Characteristics for Safety Design of Vehicle Structure (차량 구조물 안전설계를 위한 진동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 신귀수;이기형
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 1998
  • This is a study on the natural vibration characteristics of Vehicle frame. Nowadays, many trucks freight the over-load, do the car designers consider the over-load about 200% in the design. It's necessary to make the model of a vehicle and simulate it for the test of driving condition, durability and vibration behavior before the vehicle is manufactured. If it is possible to make a simulation using the static and dynamic analysis, this is very useful in accomplishing an optimal design of the vehicle. In this paper, we studied the vibration characteristics of a truck body frame. The automobile body frame model for experiment is made smaller than real size frame with the ratio of 1/10. The vibration characteristics of a frame is considered as one of main factors in analyzing and improving the problem for ride comfort, noise and vibration reduction. Therefore, we experimented two method to neglect the nonlinearity. First is bolting and second is welding at the joint section. We compared computer simulation results and experimental data.

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Probabilistic Estimation of the Structural Integrity of an Electric Car Bogie Frame (전동차 대차 프레임의 확률론적 구조 건전성 평가)

  • Goo, Byeong-Choon;Seo, Jung-Won;Kim, Nam-Po;Kim, Won-Gyung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2001
  • Bogie frame of the electric car is an important structural member for the support of vehicle loading. In general, more than 25 years' durability is necessary. Much study has been carried out for the prediction of the structural integrity of the bogie frame in experimental and theoretical domains. One of the useful methods is reliability-based approach. The objective of this paper is to estimate the structural integrity of the bogie frame of an electric car, which is under the running test. We used two approachs. In the first approach probabilistic distribution of S-N curve is used. In the second approach, limit state function is used.

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Implementation of a Thermal Imaging System with Focal Plane Array Typed Sensor (초점면 배열 방식의 열상카메라 시스템의 구현)

  • 박세화;원동혁;오세중;윤대섭
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.396-403
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    • 2000
  • A thermal imaging system is implemented for the measurement and the analysis of the thermal distribution of the target objects. The main part of the system is a thermal camera in which a focal plane array typed sensor is introduced. The sensor detects the mid-range infrared spectrum of target objects and then it outputs a generic video signal which should be processed to form a frame thermal image. Here, a digital signal processor(DSP) is applied for the high speed processing of the sensor signals. The DSP controls analog-to-digital converter, performs correction algorithms and outputs the frame thermal data to frame buffers. With the frame buffers can be generated a NTSC signal and transferred the frame data to personal computer(PC) for the analysis and a monitoring of the thermal scenes. By performing the signal processing functions in the DSP the overall system achieves a simple configuration. Several experimental results indicate the performance of the overall system.

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Visual object tracking using inter-frame correlation of convolutional feature maps (컨볼루션 특징 맵의 상관관계를 이용한 영상물체추적)

  • Kim, Min-Ji;Kim, Sungchan
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2016
  • Visual object tracking is one of the key tasks in computer vision. Robust trackers should address challenging issues such as fast motion, deformation, occlusion and so on. In this paper, we therefore propose a visual object tracking method that exploits inter-frame correlations of convolutional feature maps in Convolutional Neural Net (ConvNet). The proposed method predicts the location of a target by considering inter-frame spatial correlation between target location proposals in the present frame and its location in the previous frame. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the state-of-the-art work especially in hard-to-track sequences.