• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.276-284
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 임상실습 경험에 따른 물리치료 대학생들의 손 씻기에 대한 인식도와 실천도를 조사하여 물리치료학과 학생의 손 씻기에 대한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 광주광역시 소재의 물리치료학과 대학생을 대상으로 총 536부의 설문조사하여 자료를 수집하였다. 대상자의 일반적 특성을 빈도분석으로 산출하였고, 임상실습 유·무의 손 씻기에 대한 인식도와 실천도를 독립표본 t-test로 분석하였다. 임상실습 유·무에 따른 손 씻기 인식도를 분석한 결과, 손목까지 손 씻기에서 유의한 차이를 보였고(p<0.05) 올바른 손 씻기 6단계에서 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<0.01). 임상실습 유·무에 따른 손 씻기 실천도를 분석한 결과, 식전과 임상실습 전 손 씻기에서 유의한 차이를 보였고(p<0.05) 실습기구 접촉 후 손 씻기, 엄지손가락부터 손가락 돌리며 손 씻기에서 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<0.01). 인식도와 실천도 사이의 상관관계를 분석한 결과 대부분 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 이는 손 씻기에 대한 인식도를 높여서 실천도를 높아야 함을 의미한다. 따라서, 앞으로 학교 내와 임상실습 내에서 자체적으로 손 씻기 교육을 반복적으로 실시하여 인식도와 실천도를 높여야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.292-300
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• 2007

Purpose: This study was intended to describe the perception of professors and nurses on clinical practice teaching and organizational integration of colleges and clinical nursing departments. Method: Fifty-three professors of five nursing colleges and eighty-four nurses of one university hospital participated. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Result: Disposition for a good clinical instructor was both teaching skill and abundant clinical experience. Professors were competent at adapting nursing process and critical thinking, whereas, nurses were good at clinical skills. Most of the subjects agreed on the organizational integration of nursing colleges and the nursing departments of the hospital, and the proper position for a clinical teacher would be a concurrent instructor. Conclusion: Cooperation between the nursing college and clinical nursing department is needed, and organizational integration of these two is one way for better instruction in clinical practice.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.589-598
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 종합병원 응급실 임상실습을 경험한 간호 대학생의 경험의 의미를 이해하고 서술함으로써 간호교육에서 효과적인 임상교육 전략을 개발하고 임상실습의 질을 향상하기 위함이다. 4학년 간호 대학생 30명에게 응급실 임상실습 동안 응급실의 상황에 대한 관찰경험을 서술하도록 한 후 서술 내용을 분석하여 의미를 도출하고 실행학습을 통하여 성찰학습의 의미로 분석하였다. 간호 대학생들의 응급실 임상실습 참여관찰 경험의 내용을 분석한 결과 도출된 주제는 '역동적인 간호사', '응급상황에 맞는 의사소통', '응급실 간호사는 교통정리 담당자'라는 긍정적인 주제와 '임시방편적인 사고', '환자보호자와 간호사의 갈등', '기계적인 움직임' 등의 부정적인 주제가 도출되었다. 연구의 활용과 관련하여 간호 대학생들의 응급실 관찰경험은 간호학생 측면에서는 자신의 미래 모습을 구체적으로 생각해보고 올바른 간호중재법에 대해 생각해보는 계기를 마련할 수 있으며, 간호교육측면에서는 효과적인 임상실무교육 전략 개발에 도움이 되는 기초적인 자료가 될 것이다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.109-121
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• 2000

Increasingly nursing science is embracing the concepts and methodology derived from psycho-neuroimmunology. It has been previously shown that stress increases and immune function declines in students undergoing examinations. To date, however, no many studies have been reported on stress levels, immune function and interventions in Korean students undergoing their first clinical nursing rotation. It was proposed that nursing students during their first clinical rotation experience increase in stress because of the novelty of the situation and their lack of clinical knowledge. It was also hypothesized that biofeedback and progressive relaxation, methods of self-regulation of involuntary autonomic nervous system responses, would reduce the stress response. The purpose of this study is to test the effectiveness of progressive muscle laxation using biofeedback The effectiveness of the experimental methods was tested by measuring the degree of symptoms of stress (SOS) and the values of ephinephrine, pulse rate, blood pressure and natural killer cells. The subjects of this study were thirty nursing students divided into two groups: experimental group was progressive muscle relaxation group using biofeedback and control group. This study was conducted for 8 weeks of clinical practice. Biofeedback training was done by software developed by J&J company (1-410 form for progressive muscle training). Progressive muscle relaxation training according to Jacobson's Theory was done by messaged word from biofeedback. The data was analyzed using Chronbach' ${\alpha}$ and t-test of the SPSS program and the significance level of statistics was 5%. The results of the study were : 1) The progressive muscle relaxation training using biofeedback was effective for the reduction of symptoms of stress(t=-4.248, p<.001) under clinical practice stress conditions. 2) The progressive muscle relaxation training using biofeedback was not effective for the values of epinephrine(t=-1.294, p=.206). 3) The progressive muscle relaxation training using biofeedback was effective for the reduction of systolic blood pressure (t=-2.757, p=.01). 4) The progressive muscle relaxation training using biofeedback was effective for the reduction of diastolic blood pressure (p=-2.032, 0=.05). 5) The progressive muscle relaxation training using biofeedback was not effective for the reduction of pulse rate(t=-15, p=.988). 6) The progressive muscle relaxation training using biofeedback was effective for the maintenance of natural killer cells (t=2.381, p=02). The first clinical rotation for student nurses is a stressful experience as seen by the rise in the SOS in the control group. Biofeedback using progressive muscle relaxation were effective in preventing the rise of symptoms of stress and the blood pressure means when comparing the pre to post clinical experience, The mean natural killer cell count was depressed in the control group but not significantly different in the experimental groups, It is proposed here that stress via the hypothalamic - pituitary - adrenal axis suppressed the NK cell count whereas the relaxation methods prevented the rise in stress and the resulting immune depression. We recommend relaxation techniques using biofeedback as a health promotion technique to reduce psychological stress. In summary. the progressive muscle relaxation training using biofeedback was effective for the reduction of symptoms of stress under clinical practice stress conditions.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.75-82
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• 2024

본 연구는 임상실습 경험이 있는 간호대학생을 대상으로 간호대학생이 지각한 간호사-간호사 협력 및 간호사-의사 협력, 전문직 자아개념 간의 관계를 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상은 간호대학생 140명이며 수집된 자료는 기술통계 및 Pearson's 상관계수, 전문직 자아개념 영향요인은 회귀분석 하였다. 연구결과 전문직 자아개념은 간호사-간호사 협력 및 간호사-의사협력과 양의 상관관계가 있으며, 전문직 자아개념 영향 요인은 간호사-간호사 협력으로 설명력은 48.0%로 나타났다. 따라서 간호대학생의 간호전문직 자아개념 향상을 위해서는 간호사-간호사 협력관계 증진을 위한 전문직 간 협력 향상 교육 프로그램 개발과 임상현장 사례를 바탕으로 전문직 간 협력 시뮬레이션 시나리오 개발 및 적용의 교육과정 개발도 필요 할 것으로 생각된다.

• PNF and Movement
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.157-176
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to share an experience about processes and lessons learned to execute evidence-based practice (EBP) in neurological physical therapy. Methods: The most important thing in applying EBP to practice is to search, find, and appraise the existing evidence. Many evidence databases are available, such as CENTRAL, PEDro, PUBMED, and EMBASE. However, the knowledge represented in these databases is not always perfect. The practice model is a set of processes to resolve client problems. Therapists should make hypothesis-focused decisions through EBP. Integrating clinical reasoning and evidence is most important when it comes to the execution of EBP. Results: The process of EBP consisted of following: coming up with clinical questions, followed by searching for, appraising, evaluating, and integrating evidence. To integrate EBP into practice, it is necessary to consider clinical expertise, patient value and preferences, as well as research wth the best evidence. We provided an example of a clinical case with a stroke patient to show how this process and framework concerning clinical reasoning through evidences can be integrateds. During this process, we also utilized information technology to improve EBP ability. Conclusion: We should recognize what manner of information is needed to resolve eash patient's problem, and we should search for this information efficiently. Then, we should judge the value of the information obtained as it applies, to the clinical setting.

• 대한지역사회작업치료학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.19-31
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• 2017

목적 : 본 연구는 국내 작업치료사들의 작업기반 중재에 대한 인식도와 실행현황을 알아보고 이를 작업기반 중재 관련 기초자료로 사용하고자 시행하였다. 연구방법 : 국내 임상작업치료사 300명을 편의 표집하여 구조화된 293부의 설문지를 배포하였고 응답한 288부의 설문지를 분석하였다. 결과 : 작업기반 중재에 대한 인식도는 평균 5.7점으로 남자가 여자보다, 연령과 임상경력이 많을수록 인식도가 높았으나 성별을 제외하고는 유의하지 않았다. 작업기반 중재를 접하게 된 계기는 전공수업, 논문 및 세미나, 동료의 소개 및 기타 등이었으며 연령과 학력, 기관소재지, 임상경력에 따라 관련성에 유의한 차이가 있었다. 작업기반 중재를 임상에서 사용한다고 응답한 인원은 152명(52.8%)으로 사용하지 않는 경우보다 많았다. 사용여부는 근무지를 제외하고 성별, 연령, 임상경력, 학력에 따른 관련성의 차이가 모두 유의미하지 않았다. 작업치료 전체 과정 중 상담, 중재, 목표설정, 평가와 문서화 순으로 작업기반 중재를 사용하는 빈도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 작업기반 중재를 사용하는 목적은 클라이언트의 삶에서 의미있는 작업을 찾기, 클라이언트의 가정이나 지역사회활동에 참여를 촉진, 클라이언트 기능회복을 위한 치료 등의 순으로 나타났다. 작업기반 작업치료를 시행하는 동안 어려움을 느꼈던 부분은 클라이언트 및 보호자의 작업에 대한 이해 부족이 가장 많았고 작업치료실 환경의 제약 및 도구의 부족, 관련 지식 및 활용방법 이해의 부족, 치료 준비 시간 부족, 치료비/보험 수가 적용의 어려움 등의 순으로 높은 응답을 보였다. 결론 : 작업기반 중재의 인식도와 실행 정도는 중간 수준으로 나타났으며 교육수준 및 치료환경과 관련이 있음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 작업기반 중재를 현재보다 활성화하기 위한 교육의 시행과 임상 환경의 조성을 위해 제도적, 학술적 논의와 지원이 선행되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.5-14
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• 2009

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop clinical education of Oriental Nursing. Methods: The subjects were one hundred and ninety-three students who have completed clinical practice. The questionnaires were composed of experience type and Oriental Nursing practices(25 items), level of satisfaction(20 items), difficulty level of practices(6 items), and preparation level of practice instructor(5 items). The reliability were Chronbach's $\alpha$=.84, .86, .74, and .93 respectively. Frequencies, percentage, t-test, and Pearson's Correlation was used in data analysis using SPSS PC+ 11.0. Results: Nursing students recognized that they had difficulties caused by a lack of knowledge of Oriental medicine, of learning the uniqueness of the nurse's role and lack of nurse's enthusiasm in teaching students. However, they were confident in preparing acupuncture and implementing Moxibustion, large Moxibustion, Bu-Hang therapy, aroma therapy and on administration of medicines and control of temperature of the medicines, exercise and rehabilitation. Therefore, instructors should train nursing students by developing a unique Oriental Nursing practice and reinforcement of nurses' independent and cooperative roles through the acquisition of Oriental Medical knowledge and terminology. It is necessary that they develop an educational program based on Oriental Nursing practice, perform consistently within the program and train its teaching faculty and instructors.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권10호
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• pp.113-120
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• 2021

본 연구는 치위생(학)과 학생의 전공만족도, 회복탄력성 및 임상실습만족도 정도를 알아보고, 임상실습만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위하여 시행되었다. 임상실습 경험이 있는 치위생(학)과 학생을 대상으로 설문조사를 시행하여 총 256부를 최종 분석하였다. 자료분석은 연구 목적에 따라 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 임상실습만족도에 영향을 미치는 변인은 전공만족도의 관계만족이 유의한 정적영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 임상실습만족도를 향상시키기 위해서는 전공만족도 중 관계만족을 높이는 것이 중요하며, 학생에 대한 교수자의 지지, 라포 형성 등 관계만족을 높이기 위한 다양한 노력이 필요하다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.77-108
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• 1989

The purpose of this study was to find out the present condition of clinical practice and to develop a scheme on the efficiency of clinical practice for nursing education in junior college of nursing in korea. This study was conducted by 2 sections. Ist section was to find out the present condition of clinical practice to 42 directors of nursing collegd and data were collected July 8 to September 30, 1988. 2nd section wat to develop a scheme on the efficiency of clinical practice for nursing education and subjects were nursing professors 258: and clinical nurses 223 in 42 junior nursing colleges their clinical settings in korea. So total subjects were 481. Data were collected july 8, 1988 to June 30, 1988 and were analysed to get the mean, standand deviation, frequency, percentage, t-test, x-test used by SPSS - pc. Major findings were as follows: 1. The present condition of clinical education in junior college of nursing in Korea. 1) 32 colleges (76.2%) were managed by a-yeas system. 2) 25 colleges (59.5%) were performed by individual practice for each subject. 3) 4 weeks interval between class education and clinical education was a major type among total colleges(36.6%, J5 colleges) 4) 30 colleges (71.4%) provided clinical education for all subjects that should be practiced. Nursing administration wes not practiced in 5 colleges (41.9%) among the remainder(12 colleges). The main cause that all practice subjects were not practiced was the lack or absence of suitable clinical settings(8 colleges. 66.7%) 5) 18 colleges (42.9%) responded that a clinical educator was, subject-charged professor. 6) 12 colleges (29.3%) responded that a clinical instructor was in charge of 6~10 students. 7) The evaluation ration ratio(professor to head nurse) by each evaluator was mostly 50% to 50 % and 60% to 40%, respectively 11 colleges(27.5%) The most common evaluation methods were evaluation by head nures, report, presence, conference (11 colleges, 27.5%) 8) The field carrier of professor was mostly 2 years (79 persons, 20.7%) and mean was 3.2 years. The education carrier of a professor was mostly over than 6 years (261 persons, 66.4%) and mean was 9.2 years. The charge hours per-week of a professor were mostly 16-18 hours (16 persons, 131.8%) 9) 34 colleges (82.9%) approved that clinical practice hour was class hour and 18 colleges (43.9 %) counted that 2 hours of clinical education equaled 1 hour of class education. 2. A study 'on the efficiency of clinical practice for nursing education. L) general characteristics of subjects were as follows: kung-sang province (145 persons, 30.5%), 30-34 years (190 persons, 39.8%), graduated degree (245 persons, 51.5%), 6-10 years of carrier (199 persons, 41.4%) were the majority. 2) suitable clinical setting was responded the systematic ward with responsible clinical educator by 210 persons(43.8%) The response by working field of subjects showed a significant difference (p< 0.01) 3) 259 subjects (54.0%) responded that the desirable qualfication of clinical instructor was 3-5 years of clinical experience with master degree or higher. 4) The mean score of desirable quality degree of clinical instructor was 3.43 professors, score (3.54) was significantly higher than clinical nurses' (3.28) (p<0.01) 412 subjects (86.0%) responded that the insufficient guality of instructor was improved by continuing to seek more new information in reference. 5) 196 subjects (41.4%) responded that desirable qualification of head nurse was more than 2 years of head position among 5 years of clinical experience. The response by working' field of subjects showed a significant difference (p<0.05) 6) The mean score of desirable quality degree of head nurse was 3.18 Clinical nurses' score(3.38) was significantly higher than professors' (3.01) (p<0.01) 419 subjects (87.8%) responded that the insufficient of head nurse was improved by continuing relationship with instructor and being responsible from planing of clinical education. 7) The mean score of performance level of the desirable clinical education guide incollege was 2.91 Professors' score (2.96) was significantly higher than clinical nurses' (2.84) (p<0.01) 340 subjects (71.1%) responded that the possible resolution for poor performance was the more specified syllabus of clinical education and the satisfiable orientation for students. 8) The mean score of performance level of the desirable clinical education guide in hospital was 3.03 9) 141 subjects (29.6%) responded that the desirable clinical evaluator was the group of professor, head nurse, staff nurse. Response by working field of subjects was a significant difference (p< 0.05) 10) The mean score of performance level of the evaluation content needed in clinical education was 3.50 Clinical nurses' score (3.56) was significantly higher than professors' (3.45) (p<0.01) 11) 433 subjects (90.2%) responded that6 desirable evaluation method for clinical education was the presence. 12) The mean score of performance level about how personal difference among clinical educators was minimized was 2.89 and response by working field of subjects was not significant. The cause of poor performance was too much workload at clinical settings and too many students st colleges by 386 subjects (81.1%).