• 성인간호학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.753-761
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• 2005

Purpose: This study was performed to identify the difference in attitudes and knowledge between high school and college girls regarding sexual education. Method: Data was collected from questionnaires given to 99 high school girls and 110 college girls in Seoul and Kyunggi-do. Data was analyzed using the SPSS 12.0 program. Result: In middle school, the time given to sexual education influenced the students present knowledge of sexual education. The sources of sex education were friends, seniors and mass media. The score for sexual knowledge in high school girls was 12.78 and for college girls 24.19. The field that obtained the highest score in territorial sexual knowledge was 'reproductive physiology' in the high school girls. There was little awareness of venereal disease, AIDS, contraception. Sexual attitudes among college girls was more open than that of high school girls. There was a positive correlation between sexual knowledge and attitudes(r=.535, p<.001). The significant difference of items were residence and sexual experience(p<.001). Conclusion: This study was shown that realistic knowledge teaching of venereal diseases, contraception and AIDS should be included in planning of sexual education programs. Specially, the groups had sexual experience and college girls in the dormitory will need more specific teaching.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.201-209
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the learning experience, knowledge, and performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in newly graduated nurses, and to identify differences related to learning experience. Methods: The participants were 114 new nurses in the hospital. They were asked to complete a questionnaire, which included CPR learning experience. They were evaluated by a written test and a skill test using a manikin and check list. Results: All participants attended CPR lectures and underwent practice while in university. Only 12.28% of participants were taught by a certified Basic Life Support (BLS) instructor. The mean scores of the written and skill tests were $79.82{\pm}12.69$ and $64.41{\pm}11.71$, respectively. The nurses lacked CPR knowledge related to checking breathing, the frequency of 30 chest compressions, compression rate, and automated external defibrillator use. They also lacked skill in performing CPR related to checking breathing and pulse and giving 2 breaths. CPR performance differed according to learning time (p=.047) and BLS educator (p=.029). Conclusion: The findings of this study reveal that CPR performance by newly graduated nurses is poor and suggest that CPR education by trained instructors, practice-based education, and reeducation programs must be provided to newly graduated nurses in the hospital.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.454-464
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop an experience-based sex education program to improve adjustment to puberty in elementary school students in the upper grades and to verify its effectiveness. Methods: This study had a pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. The subjects of this study were a total of 95 sixth-graders in Y city (experimental group: 48, control group: 47). The measurement variables were sexual knowledge, body image, self-esteem, and satisfaction with life. Four sessions of the experience-based sex education program to improve adjustment to puberty, consisting of 40 minutes per session, were provided to the experimental group. Results: Children's sexual knowledge, self-esteem, and satisfaction with life in the experimental group, which participated in the experience-based sexual education program to improve adjustment to puberty, showed a significant increase compared to the control group. However, there was no statistically significant difference in body image. Conclusion: This study presents the development of an experience-based sex education program for adjustment to puberty to overcome the shortcomings of existing sex education programs that are limited to sexual knowledge and attitudes, and also verified that the sexual knowledge, self-esteem, and life satisfaction of the elementary school students who were provided with the program improved meaningfully.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권8호
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• pp.279-285
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• 2020

임산부의 출산 경험에 따른 구강보건에 대한 지식 및 실천도를 확인하고, 구강건강관리 실천도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 한다. 대전광역시 소재 산부인과에 내원 중인 임산부를 대상으로 2019년 3월 2일부터 30일까지 자기기입식 설문조사를 실시하였다. SPSS WIN(ver 19.0) 프로그램을 이용하여 임산부의 구강건강관리에 대한 지식도와 실천도는 출산 경험에 따라 t-test를 실시하였고, 실천도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 구강건강관리에 대한 지식도는 전신건강행위 문항에서 '출산 무경험인 임부'가 '출산 경험이 있는 임산부'보다 높게 나타났다. 임산부의 구강건강관리 실천도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 교육수준, 임신 전 구강검진 및 치료 경험, 임신으로 인한 구강상태 변화 경험, 임산부의 구강건강관리 지식도로 나타났고, 설명력은 26.9%이었다. 따라서 임산부의 구강보건교육 대상 범위 확대와 실천율을 향상시킬 수 있는 구강보건교육 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.365-374
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• 2013

본 연구는 간호학생들을 대상으로 흡연지식 및 태도, 그리고 금연권고를 조사하고 금연권고에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 일개 광역시 3개 대학교 간호학과에 재학 중인 간호학생 529명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 2012년 10월 1일부터 10월 30일까지 자료를 수집하였다. 연구결과, 간호학생의 금연권고는 학년별, 거주지, 주관적 건강지각, 흡연에 대한 인식, 흡연력 사정 경험, 금연권고 경험, 금연중재교육 참여의사에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 간호학생들의 금연권고는 흡연지식과 흡연태도와 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계를 보였고 금연권고에 영향을 미치는 요인들은 금연중재교육 참여의사, 흡연태도, 흡연지식, 금연권고 경험으로, 금연권고를 15.5% 설명하였다. 결론적으로 간호학생들이 임상 환자를 대상으로 금연권고를 적극적으로 실천하기 위해서는 학부에서 환자들을 위한 금연중재교육을 실시하여 바람직한 흡연태도와 흡연지식을 증가시키고 임상실습시 금연권고 경험을 갖도록 하는 것이 필요할 것이다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.83-94
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• 1977

Diabetes Mellitus is a worldwide disease affecting millions of persons and appears to be on the increase in Korea. At the present time it can not be cured but can be controlled. To achieve control the patient must know about the disease. Education of the patient is an essential part of the management of the diabetic and is the responsibility of the nurse. The educational program must be adapted according to patient's knowledge and attitude about their diseases. Therefore, the opportunity to assess the knowledge and attitude of diabetics must provided. The objectives of this study were : 1. To describe the general characteristics of the study population. 2. To find out the characteries of experience of treatment. 3. To exams the knowledge and attitude of diabetics about the self-control. 4. To learn the influencing factors affecting the knowledge and attitude of diabetics about self - control. The study population defined and selected was 65 diabetics registered at the Diabetic Clinic of 5. hospital who visited the Diabetic Clinic from April 16, 1976 to May 14, 1976. The direct interview method was used. Statistical analysis of the data was X²- test. The following results were obtained : A. General characteristics of the study population : The respondent's average age was 50. 8 years old, sex ratio(male to female) revealed as 1 : 1.1, economic background was upper middle class, the most respondents had better than- average education, 75.4 Percents of the respondents lived in Seoul, 47. 2 percents were unemployed, the average size of family was 5.3 and 47.7 percents of respondents had religions. B. The characteristics of clinical experience : The average duration was 7.0 years, 46.1 percents of respondents had experience of hospitalization, 56.9 percents was taking oral drugs, 67.7 percents examined urine- sugar at home, 60.0 Percents had treat compilations and 20.0 percents had experience of coma. C. There was significant difference in the relationship : Between complications and durations of diabetes, hospitalization and therapeutic methods.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.856-867
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between of weight control attempts with concern about weight control. nutrition knowledge, eating behavior and nutrients Intake among high school girls in Seoul, Korea. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to 355 subjects. The subjects were then divided into two groups, one with experience in attempting to control their weight, and one with no experience in attempting to control their weight. The mean averages of height, weight. obesity index (OI) and BMI of the subjects were 161.1cm, 53.1kg, -5.2% and 20.4, respectively. 49% of the subjects were experienced in attempting weight control. The majority of the group that had experience in weight control expressed dissatisfaction of with their self body image (66.7%), and was concerned about weight control (94.9%). This group also had more abnormal eating habits than the group that had no experience in weight control attempts, such as missing meals, eating irregularly, not eating a variety of foods and snacking. The mean averages of perceived knowledge (PK) and correct knowledge (CK) regarding nutrition on a 30 point scale were 23.6 (78.7% of total score) and 15.8 (52.7%), respectively. There were no significant differences of the PK's and the CK's between the two groups. Nutrients intakes of the two groups were not significantly different and the mean nutrient intakes revealed adequate consumption of energy. protein, Fe, Ca. thiamin. riboflavin, niacin, vitamin A and C. The higher the dissatisfaction of their self body image, PK score. and abnormal eating habits, the higher the level of concerns about of being overweight.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권11호
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• pp.223-232
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• 2017

이 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 모유수유에 대한 지식 및 태도를 파악하여 모유수유율 증진을 위한 교육프로그램을 개발하기 위함이다. 간호대학생 1, 2, 3, 4학년 504명을 대상으로 설문조사하였고, 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 20.0버전을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 모유수유 지식은 일반적 특성 중 성별, 학년, 대상자의 성장기 수유형태, 모유수유 관찰 경험, 모유수유 교육받은 경험, 바람직한 정보제공자, 교육요구도에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이(p<.05)를 보였다. 모유수유 태도는 성별, 학년, 모유수유 관찰 경험, 모유수유 교육받은 경험, 교육요구도에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이(p<.05)를 보였다. 모유수유에 대한 지식과 태도 간(r=.237, p<.001)에는 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계를 나타냈다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 간호대학생을 위한 체계적이며 다양한 모유수유교육프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.63-76
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to provide the basic data for developing a program for effective health education about AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) by investigating the knowledge and attitudes of middle and high school students about AIDS. The subjects were 476 middle school students and 658 high school students from Seoul and Kang Won province. The data were collected from November 19 to December 18. 1996. using a 56-item questionnaire. and analyzed by SAS program for t-test. x2-test. and pearson correlation coefficients. The results were as follows : 1. High school students had more knowledge than middle school students about AIDS. 2. Male. students from Seoul. and students who had drinking experience and smoking experience among middle school students. and male. students from Seoul. and students of non-coeducation among high school students were more knowledgeable about AIDS. 3. Misconceptions about the transmission of AIDS through non-intimate contact were especially common among middle school students. And a high proportion of middle and high school students knew very little about the symptoms of AIDS. 4. High school students had more positive attitudes toward AIDS than middle school students. 5. Students from Seoul and students who had smoking experience among middle school students. and students from Seoul and non-coeducation and students who had substance use experience among high school students were more positive attitudes about AIDS. 6. Most of the middle and high school students agreed that there is a need for AIDS education. 7. Middle and high school students reported that had learned about AIDS mostly from TV. Since students in the middle-school age group are especially at risk for developing AIDS­related behaviors. this study findings suggest that it is crucial to develop school-based AIDS education programs that help students acquire the knowledge and attitudes to adopt and maintain behaviors that reduce the risk of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection and other related health problems.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.210-220
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• 2006

Purposes: This study examined the relationship between risk behaviors and sexual knowledge, sexual attitudes, and sexual experiences of male high school students. Method: A cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted. Data were collected from 2 male high schools in metropolitan Gwangju. Five hundred forty-eight boys were enrolled in this study. Descriptive statistics, factor analysis, t-test or ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation were used for data analysis. Results: The mean sexual knowledge and sexual experience scores were relatively low, 0.60 out of 1 point, and 0.75 out of 4 points, respectively. Three attitude types of the students were identified: permissible, conservative and pleasure seeking attitude. The score of the permissible type was affected by the subjects' exposure to pornographic material. The score of the conservative type was affected by alcohol consumption and acquaintances with a heterosexual friend. The score of the pleasure seeking type was affected by their exposure to pornographic material, alcohol consumption, smoking, going to a video-room, and acquaintances with a heterosexual friend. There was a negative correlation between the permissible type and sexual knowledge, and a positive correlation between the conservative and pleasure seeking types and sexual experience. Conclusion: Male high school students who have been exposed to risk behaviors have a higher likelihood of indulging in sexual activity, and the pleasure seeking type appears to be related to sexual experience. An educational program may be needed to prevent risky behaviors and sexual experiences in male high school students considering their sexual attitude type.