• 제목/요약/키워드: Experience Constructs

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Neuroscience and the Social Powers of Narrative: How Stories Configure Our Brains

  • Armstrong, Paul B.
    • 영어영문학
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    • 제64권1호
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    • pp.3-24
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    • 2018
  • Stories are important instruments for configuring our cognitive and social worlds, but they do not necessarily make us more caring or less aggressive and self-involved. The ability to tell and follow a story requires cognitive capacities that are basic to the neurobiology of mental functioning, and so it would stand to reason that our experiences with stories would draw on and re-shape patterns of interaction that extend beyond the immediate experience of reading or listening to a narrative. Our intuitive, bodily-based ability to understand the actions of other people is fundamental to social relations, including the circuit between the representation of a configured action emplotted in a narrative and the reader's or listener's activity of following the story as we assimilate its patterns into the figures that shape our worlds. The activity of following a narrative can have a variety of beneficial or potentially noxious social consequences, either promoting the shared intentionality that neurobiologically oriented cultural anthropologists identify as a unique human capacity supporting culturally productive collaboration, or habitualizing and thereby naturalizing particular patterns of perception into rigid ideological constructs. The doubling of "me" and "not-me" in narrative acts of identification may promote the "we-intentionality" that makes socially beneficial cooperation possible, or it can set off mimetic conflict and various contagion effects. Neuroscience cannot predict what the social consequences of narrative will be, but it can identify the brain- and body-based processes through which (for better or worse) stories exercise social power.

Acceptance and Use of Mobile Banking in Central Asia: Evidence from Modified UTAUT Model

  • IVANOVA, Aisena;KIM, Ju Yeon
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.217-227
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of this study is to analyze the adoption and use of mobile banking by university students and its potential determining factors. This study comprises 259 completed questionnaires answered through an online survey method. The respondents are Mongolian university students who have experience in using mobile banking applications. Young adults rely heavily on technology and are more likely to adopt mobile banking applications; however, there is limited research on the acceptance and use of mobile banking applications among this cohort, particularly from the perspective of Central Asian developing economies. Through using the SmartPLS 3.3 software, confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to evaluate the construct and structural equation modeling. The main results indicate that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions are the main constructs related to mobile banking technology acceptance; perceived security positively impacts perceived trust. Moreover, perceived trust is the construct of the use of mobile banking technology by the university students who responded to the questionnaire. However, the relationship between perceived risk and use behavior was not accepted.

Education based on the health belief model to improve the level of physical activity

  • Khodaveisi, Masoud;Azizpour, Bahman;Jadidi, Ali;Mohammadi, Younes
    • 운동영양학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2021
  • [Purpose] This study aimed to investigate the effect of education based on the health belief model on the physical activity of the staff of the University of Medical Sciences. [Methods] This semi-experimental study was conducted on 130 university staff aged 25-50 years from the Hamadan University of Medical Sciences. Inclusion criteria were having at least 1 year of work experience, lack of acute and chronic physical and mental illnesses, and not using drugs that affect physical activity. The samples were randomly divided into two groups. The experimental group received three training sessions based on the health belief model. Before and 2 months after training, the control and experimental groups were evaluated via the following questionnaires: (1) demographic information questionnaire, (2) Health Belief Model Questionnaire, and (3) International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Finally, data were analyzed statistically. [Results] The training process resulted in a significant increase in the mean scores of the health belief model constructs in the experimental group, but changes in the control group were not significant. Self-efficacy was the strongest predictor of physical activity. [Conclusion] The health belief model is a useful model for improving individuals' understanding of the benefits of physical activity.

The Relationship between Shopping Value and Shopping Orientation on Purchase Intention at International Shopping Spot

  • Park, Seolwoo;Park, Sohyeon
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • 제25권8호
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2021
  • Purpose - This study examines the relationship between the global consumer's shopping value and the intent to purchase in many of today's emerging international malls. furthermore, the orientation of shopping will be examined to see if there is a significant mediating effect between the value of shopping and willingness to purchase in international shopping malls. Design/methodology - This study conducted a survey of Chinese travelers who had experience in visiting a shopping mall during their visit to Korea through an online panel research agency and received a total of 230 responses. To confirm the relationship with constructs, the structural equation model (SEM) was used to test hypothesis in this research. Findings - The study was to examine the relationship of the international consumers' shopping value to the purchase intention in shopping mall when they visit to other countries, and to find if there was any effect on the relationship between the shopping value of the shopping orientation and the willingness of the international shopping mall. Originality/value - By confirming the relationship between international consumers' shopping value and shopping orientation, this study proposed the theoretical implications for global consumers' shopping behavior. In addition, this result can affect the development of service programs for foreign consumers.

Just One More Episode: Exploring Consumer Motivations for Adoption of Streaming Services

  • Arun T M;Shaili Singh;Sher Jahan Khan;Manzoor Ul Akram;Chetna Chauhan
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.17-42
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    • 2021
  • This study examines the adoption of subscription-based video on demand (SVOD) streaming services among consumers. Primarily, we explore the moderating effect of the two models of streaming services, standalone streaming services and bundled streaming services, on the users' adoption. We employ the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2) model in this study. We utilize the data collected from 337 Indian respondents and find that all constructs of the UTAUT2 model act as motivators of adoption. Gender, age, and experience of the respondent also play a moderating role in the adoption of streaming services. We also find that providing bundled streaming service positively moderates price-value and hedonic motivation of adoption. The study is perhaps the first of its kind that aims to understand the motivations for adoption of SVOD services, particularly in the Indian context, which has the fastest-growing base of internet users in the world.

An Integrated Framework for Modeling the Influential Factors Affecting the Use of Voice-Enabled IoT Devices: A Case Study of Amazon Echo

  • Temidayo Oluwapelumi Shofolahan;Juyoung Kang
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.320-349
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The application of IoT is finding continuous acceptance in our daily lives, particularly, smart speakers are making life easier and convenient for consumers. This research aims to develop and test an integrated model of factors influencing consumer's adoption of voice-enabled IoT devices. Design/methodology/approach: Based on the VAM, an integrated voice-enabled IoT device adoption model is proposed. Gender differences on five constructs relating with perceived value (perceived usefulness, perceived enjoyment, perceived security risk, perceived technicality and perceived cost) was also examined through PLS-MGA technique. The usage experience of consumers was also controlled in the integrated VAM. Findings: Result shows that Perceived-Usefulness, Perceived-Enjoyment and Perceived-Cost have a strong effect on Perceived-Value. However, Perceived-Technicality and Perceived-Security-Risk are non-influential and have no significant effect on PV. Additionally, Perceived-Value and Social-Influence plays a significant role in predicting adoption intention. Gender differences also exist in consumers perception of usefulness, enjoyment and cost. In comparison to the basic value-based adoption model, the integrated model provides more insight on consumers adoption of voice-enabled IoT devices. Originality/value: Using an integrated model, this study is one of the first scholarly attempt at modelling the influential factors for adopting smart speakers i.e., voice-enabled IoT devices, with implications for improved adoption.

외식기업의 서비스 품질이 긍정적 감정, 브랜드 애정, 그리고 브랜드 충성도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Service Quality on Positive Emotion, Brand Affection, and Brand Loyalty in Restaurant Sector)

  • 김은정;김성훈
    • 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: Service quality plays an important role in the credibility of consumer behavior as it enhances brand loyality in hospitality business. The objective of this study is to determine the effects of service quality, positive emotion, brand affection, and brand loyalty in restaurant sector by applying the S-O-R model. The study also introduces a new integrated structural model that combines service quality's dimensions of physical quality, interaction quality, and outcome quality. Research design, data, and methodology: This study was analyzed in a quantitative way using the survey results of 395 customers who had experience of visiting restaurants. All constructs were measured with multiple items developed and validated in prior studies. In this study, SmartPLS 4.0 was used to evaluate the research model. The reliability, convergent validity, and discriminant validity of the measurement tool were verified. Result: Result was found that service quality(physical quality, interaction quality, outcome quality) had a positive effect on positive emotion and brand affection. Also both of positive emotion and brand affection had a positive effect on brand loyalty. This study contributes to the service quality literature and has practical managerial implications.

Radiation-training system with a custom survey-meter mock-up in a browser-based mixed reality environment

  • Hiroyuki Arakawa;Toshioh Fujibuchi;Kosuke Kaneko;Yoshihiro Okada;Toshiko Tomisawa
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제56권6호
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    • pp.2428-2435
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    • 2024
  • Training for radiation protection and control requires a visual understanding of radiation, which cannot be perceived by the human senses. Trainees must also master the effective use of measuring instruments. Traditionally, such training has exposed trainees to radiation sources. Here, we present a novel e-training strategy that enables safe, exposure-free handling of a radiation measuring tool called a survey meter. Our mixed reality radiation-training system merges the physical world with a digital one. Collaborating with a mixed reality headset (HoloLens 2), this system constructs a mock-up of a survey meter in real-world space. The HoloLens 2 employs a browser-based application to visualize radiation and to simulate/share the use of the survey meter, including its physical movements. To provide a dynamic learning experience, the system adjusts the survey-meter mock-up readings according to the operator's movements, distance from the radiation source, the response time of survey meter, and shielding levels. Through this approach, we expect that trainees will acquire practical skills in interpreting survey-meter readings and gain a visual understanding of radiation in real-world situations.

모험 스포츠의 경험 장벽이 모험스포츠 몰입경험에 미치는 영향 - 감각추구성향과 반항성향의 조절효과를 중심으로 - (The Effects of Experiential Barriers on Absorbing Experience in Adventure Sports - Focusing on the Moderating Effects of Arousal Seeking and Reactance Tendency -)

  • 정윤희
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.215-230
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    • 2015
  • 모험스포츠 산업은 점점 더 성장하고 있으며 이론적 관심도 꾸준히 성장하고 있다(김영재 2001; 한상덕 2004; Clifford and Clifford 1967; Rohnke 1989). 모험스포츠는 극복스포츠라고도 불릴만큼(McIntosh 1963), 장벽과 밀접하게 관련되지만, 기존 연구는 주로 모험스포츠 참여자의 성향(김영재 2001; 박동규 2008)이나 몰입에 영향을 주는 요인(김건철 1999; 문태영, 박승환 2003; 이상덕, 전민주 2004)에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 기존연구의 결핍을 보완하고자 모험스포츠의 장벽-장비상의 장벽, 시간상의 장벽, 장소상의 장벽, 지식 기술상의 장벽-이 몰입경험에 주는 영향과 감각추구성향과 반항성향의 조절영향을 가정하였다. 이러한 가정들을 검증하기 위해 모험스포츠 참여자들을 대상으로 171부의 데이터를 수집하였고, 조절회귀분석을 이용하여 검증하였다. 연구결과, 장비상의 장벽을 제외한 시간상의 장벽, 장소상의 장벽, 지식 기술상의 장벽이 몰입경험에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며, 감각추구성향은 시간상의 장벽과 장소상의 장벽의 영향을 조절하며, 반항성향은 지식 기술상의 장벽이 몰입경험에 주는 영향을 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 모험스포츠에 있어 장벽의 중요한 역할과 성향에 따른 차이를 보여줌으로써 기존 연구의 결핍을 보완하고, 장벽에 관한 연구를 확장하고 있다.

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新时代大学生奋斗精神培育研究 : 以创新创业教育和思政教育融合研究为视角 (Research on the Cultivation of the Spirit of Struggle of College Students in the New Era : from the Perspective of the Integration of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education and Ideological and Political Education)

  • 褚庆柱;陈刚;王帅;刘奕辰;尹文超;邹亚平
    • Journal of East Asia Management
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 2021
  • Struggle refers to the process of overcoming various difficulties for a goal. The spirit of struggle is a positive attitude and reaction reflected in the process of struggle. Cultivating the spirit of struggle of college students is the call of the new era. In essence, the cultivation of the spirit of struggle is a process of learning, which is in line with Bandura's Observation Learning Theory(Bandura, 1977):Attention, Maintenance, Reproduction and Motivation. The cultivation of College Students' spirit of struggle in the new era is also a learning process of enriched experience. It is necessary to cultivate the spirit of struggle into the soul of college students and make it become a habit of students. Moreover, it is crucial to carry out adaptive transformation of Bandura's observation learning theory. By studying the mechanism of the spirit of struggle of college students, taking innovation and entrepreneurship education as a means, and aiming at cultivating the connotation of President Xi's thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era, this paper constructs the AIST model for cultivating the spirit of struggle of college students in the new era. This model includes online learning acceptance platform(Acceptance), classroom experience stimulation platform(Inspiration), iterative training solidified platform (Solidification), and competition practice transfer platform(Transfer). The purpose of this model is to provide a practical way for universities to fulfill the fundamental task of moral education and cultivate qualified socialist builders and successors. The number of students using the online learning acceptance platform ranked the first among that of the similar courses in China; The classroom experience stimulation platform and the iterative training solidified platform support each other, with an effective rate of 97%; The competition practice transfer platform has realized the continuous growth of the number of awards won in competitions for three years. The direction of future efforts is to establish the external mechanism of the spirit of struggle, to ensure the effectiveness of classroom experience and iterative training, to cultivate teachers with coaching skills, and to accurately measure the transformation point of external and endogenous motivation.