• Title/Summary/Keyword: Expectation level

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An Analysis of Public Agencies' Sharing Administrative Information: Current Status and Future Prospects (행정정보 공동 활용의 현황과 성과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Mi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2008
  • The development of IT has contributed a lot to enhancing administrative efficiency. In particular, it enabled administrative agencies to be able to upgrade the effects and efficiency of public services by saving unnecessary time, labor, and equipment that might surely occur in delivering routine services in repetition. As the concept of governance and knowledge-based administration assumes a pivotal value in the 21 century administrative innovation, sharing information among agencies is a key to building effective governance system. However, current extent of sharing information in public agencies is below the level of expectation and thus the need exists for the steps to making information shared more widely and effectively among public agencies. This paper gives a snap shot on the extant status of information sharing among public agencies and seeks ways to facilitate it from the perspective of electrical government.

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Expectations for a Tele- Health Surveillance System by Residents of an Information Network Village (일 정보화 마을주민의 재택 건강관리 시스템에 대한 기대수준)

  • 박소미;황성오
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.285-295
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the expectations toward a tele-health surveillance system by residents of an information network village. Method: A descriptive study was conducted using interviews with a questionnaire. Of the households in the village, 24 were selected for inclusion in a pilot study. All of the residents from these households, for a total of 67, participated in the survey. Result: Expectations for promotion of health by a tele-health surveillance system were higher in residents with higher level of education. Expectations for effectiveness of disease management and promotion of health status by a tele-health surveillance system were higher in residents with family history or experience with emergencies. The higher scores for health knowledge and health concerns were associated with higher expectations for effectiveness of disease management and promotion of health by a tele-health surveillance system Conclusion: Analysis of the characteristic of the residents should precede implementation of a tele-health surveillance system in any location as expectations for tele-health surveillance system differ according to the characteristics.

The Effects of Peer Tutoring and Feedback on Academic Learning in University Mathematics (동료 교수법과 교수자의 피드백이 수학 교과목의 학업에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Won-Young
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of peer tutoring and feedback on academic learning in university mathematics. We compared subject satisfaction and academic achievement between the test group and the control group. We classified the test group(82 participants) and the control group(134 non-participants) and then applied peer tutoring and feedback to the test group. The rest of the environment was the same except for participation in the program. According to results, it was confirmed that the subject satisfaction were significantly higher(significance level .05) in the test group, where the subject satisfaction were learning objectives and expectation, learning satisfaction, and learning effect. Furthermore, in the change of academic achievement, the rate of decrease was lower and the rate of increase was higher in the test group than the control group. The satisfaction of participants was 4.33(Likert scale 5), and this trend tended to be same regardless of gender, high school course, or admission process.

An Extracting and Indexing Schema of Compressed Medical Images (축소변환된 의료 이미지의 질감 특징 추출과 인덱싱)

  • 위희정;엄기현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.328-331
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    • 2000
  • In this paper , we propose a texture feature extraction method of reduce the massive computational time on extracting texture, features of large sized medical such as MRI, CT-scan , and an index structure, called GLTFT, to speed up the retrieval performance. For these, the original image is transformed into a compressed image by Wavelet transform , and textural features such as contrast, energy, entropy, and homogeneity of the compressed image is extracted by using GLCM(Gray Level Co-occurrence Metrix) . The proposed index structure is organized by using the textural features. The processing in compressed domain can give the solution of storage space and the reduction of computational time of feature extracting . And , by GLTFT index structure, image retrieval performance can be expected to be improved by reducing the retrieval range . Our experiment on 270 MRIs as image database shows that shows that such expectation can be got.

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The Analysis of the M/M/1 Queue with Impatient Customers

  • Lee, EuiYong;Lim, Kyung Eun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.489-497
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    • 2000
  • The M/M/1 queue with impatient customers is studied. Impatient customers wait for service only for limited time K/0 and leave the system if their services do not start during that time. Notice that in the analysis of virtual waiting time, the impatient customer can be considered as the customer who enters the system only when his/her waiting time does not exceed K. In this paper, we apply martingale methods to the virtual waiting time and obtain the expected period from origin to the point where the virtual waiting time crosses over K or reaches 0, and the variance of this period. With this results, we obtain the expected busy period of the queue, the distribution, expectation and variance of the number of times the virtual waiting time exceeding level K during a busy period, and the probability of there being no impatient customers in a busy period.

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Factors Related to the Health Behavior of Urban Resident on the Basis of Theory of Reasoned Action (이성적 행동이론에 의한 도시지역 주민들의 일부 건강증진행태 관련요인 분석)

  • Jo, Ueui-Sug;Lee, Sun-Hee
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 1999
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyse factors related to the health promotion behavior or the basis of theory of reasoned action(TRA). Methods: 509 residents in the city of Kyunggi-do were selected through multistage random sampling. A structured questionnaire was developed or the basis of Triandis model and collected by interviewing. Results: Expectation toward act and social normative influence and age showed significant relationship to health promotion behavior, Also, facilitating factors, affective attitude, education level are indirectly related to health promotion behavior. Conclusions: The result suggest that TRA is useful in understanding the mechanism of health promotion behavior.

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Strategic Approach to Enhance the Research and Development Productivity (연구개발에서의 생산성 향상을 위한 전략적 접근)

  • 윤석환
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 1999
  • The R&D productivity has the same meaning as that of general meaning. Its input includes budget, facility, schedule, idea and target, and its output includes patent, paper, technological innovation and revenue increase and technology accumulation influenced by these factors. The choice of R&D item which will have the large effectiveness after customization, resource input of proper level, application of efficient development schema, effective usage of development output, objective appraisal for the R&D output and extension for the future project are the main factors for which is suggested to enhance the R&D productivity. The management's expectation for R&D can be represented as the innovativeness of output and potential influence to outsiders. The speedy output, even if incremental investment more than planning happens, will eventually result in the productivity enhancement of the enterprise, and managers must not encounter the opportunity loss in return for the excessive investment control.

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Proper Incentives to Promote Information Exchange

  • Obayashi, Atsuomi
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2007
  • Exchange of information is essential to the process of innovation such as product development. However, in many cases innovation fails because of a lack of knowledge sharing among parties concerned, even if parties individually have pieces of useful knowledge and skills. Besides physical factors like communication costs, the possibility of opportunistic behavior by parties like stealing ideas can discourage information exchange. This paper introduces a model to analyze incentives of information exchange. The model is a game by two players who alternately opt to offer information to the partner. It is suggested that information exchange can stop before reaching the efficient level. In order to attain the efficient information exchange, expectation of mutual benefit and absence of opportunistic motives in both players are needed. Methods for promoting information exchange include modifying payoff structure to meet the condition of information exchange. The fluidity of partnership may increase a variety of information exchange partners, but discourage building trust between partners which promotes information exchange.

Implementation of Unified Communication system by web based (웹기반 통합커뮤니케이션 시스템 구현)

  • Min, Byoung-won;Oh, Yong-sun;Lim, Soo-nam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.802-806
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    • 2009
  • If I was proposed, and it combines with a module regarding modular an integrated communication existing communications of a system, supply of a product is possible, and a level more excellent quality of leading foreign company products such as MS, ADOBE, becomes expectation in performance of a product and quality so that securities and import substitution are effective against price competitive power to excel you in it to products developed by technology domestic purity

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Upper-Level Expectation in Random Coefficient Logit Model (다중 로짓 모형에서의 상위차원의 예측치 통계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Woo;Ryu, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.5 no.2 s.10
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 다음의 두 가지 목적이 있다. 첫째, 각종 실증분석에 있어서의 다중모형의 효율성에 대한 소개와, 둘째, 다중모형의 분석에 있어서 상위단계의 예측되는 가치를 측정하기 위한 새로운 통계를 소개하는 데 있다. 다중모형의 이론적 틀은 광범위하게 사용되는 기존의 1단계 모형의 통계적 문제점(이분산 등)을 보완하고, 현실을 더욱 실체적으로 파악한다는 측면에서 앞으로 지역분석의 중추적 틀로서 자리매김하리라 예상되고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 다중모형의 효율성을 가상 자료가 아닌 실제 자료를 이용하여 검증하였으며, 특히 기존에 제시되지 않은 다중로짓모형에서의 상위수준의 잔차 또는 예측치를 계산하는 통계량을 제시하였다. 이 새로운 통계량은 실증분석에 있어서의 관찰치와의 상관관계와 그 분산의 분석에 있어서 잘 행위하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

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