• Title/Summary/Keyword: Expansion Agent

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A Study on the Reuse Intention and Profit Impact of Customer Satisfaction and Service Expansion by Internal Customers (내부 종사자에 의한 고객 만족 및 서비스 확대에 따른 재이용의도와 수익영향 연구)

  • Park, Youn-Ja
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.125-141
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    • 2020
  • This study focuses on the impact of service expansion for tax service customers and the change in customer's re-use intention, according to the degree of psychological ownership of internal employees when expanding differentiated service areas and the reinforcement of profits according to the representative's tendency. The effects of emphasis, cost emphasis, and double emphasis (revenue and cost dual emphasis) were analyzed. As a result of the study, it was possible to see the changes in the customer's re-use intention according to the psychological ownership of internal workers and satisfying users' customer satisfaction. In addition, it is meaningful to enable the tax agent to pursue a change in the direction of future-oriented service provision, and a new research direction was suggested in terms of the professionalism, quality, and service expansion of the tax agent.

The Surface Properties using various separating materials of dental gypsum products (다양한 석고 분리제를 이용한 치과용 석고의 표면 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Hwan-Kyung;Lee, Gyu-Sun;Hwang, Jae-Sun
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2008
  • Gypsum products are used for the preparation of stone casts of oral and maxillofacial structures and as important adjuncts to dental laboratory operations involved in the production of dental prosthesis. Accuracy and dimensional stability over time are properties of concern in fixed prothodontics. Gypsum products used in denstry are a form calcium sulfate hemihydrate and are classified as 1 of 5 types according to International Standard Organization(ISO) 6873. All die materials exhibit some dimensional change during setting, but expansion and contraction during setting and dimensional changes in response to varations in temperature and the water-powder ratio must be minimal. Although numerous investigators have studied the properties of die materials, several products have been introduced recently with manufacturer claims of superior dimensional stalility. The aim of this study was to determine the surface properties using various separating materials of dental gypsum products The results were as follows 1. In the comparison of first and second plaster distances before separation in different separating agent, there was no significant difference except using Trio separating agent. The interface using Trio separating agent forms like to pores. 2. In the comparison of first and second plaster distances after separation in different separating agent, there was significant difference. The interface of plasters using WD-40, Trio and Vaseline was showed some gaps. Each they were measured at average 7.97 $\pm$ 2.07 ${\mu}m$, 63.09 $\pm$ 23.25 ${\mu}m$, 27.59 $\pm$ 4.19 ${\mu}m$. 3. In the comparison of the surface, the surface of control sample(using none seperating agent) showed irregular properties and the surface using Trio and Vaseline become wrinkled. Specially the surface using Vaseline was showed shiny properties. But the surface using MAGIC SEP, Plaster seperating agent, WD-40 showed regular properties.

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Characteristics of Soil Stress using Expansion Liquid Sheet (팽창약액시트를 이용한 지중응력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hyounhoi;Kim, Juho;Chung, Yoonseok;Park, Jeongjun
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2017
  • In this study, to investigate the strength enhancement and stress transfer effect of the inflatable chemicals used in the recovery of soft ground or partial settlement, the dilatant solution was prepared and classified by measuring the density and the earth pressure in the sand ground. The inflation reinforcing agent was prepared by injecting into a separate impervious vacuum sheet by dividing into a relatively high expansion group and a low expansion group, and a cementation experiment was performed in the lower part of the homogeneously formed model ground. As a result, reinforcing effect was shown up to about 15cm above the expansion reinforcement, and the soil pressure showed a compaction tendency similar to the concentrated load of $1.150{\sim}11.298t/m^2$.

A study on Production of Al Foam by Using of Al Return Scrap for Sound and Vibration Absorption Materials

  • Hur, Bo-Young;Kim, Sang-Youl;Park, Dae-Chol;Jeon, Sung-Hwan;Park, Chan-Ho;Yoon, Ik-Sub
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.198-201
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    • 2001
  • Porous structures of aluminum foam have been studied by using return aluminum scrap. The apparent foam shape, foam height, density, pore size and their distributions in various section areas of the experimental samples have been investigated. The sample have been cast into metallic mold, using aluminum foam prepared from a precursor based on pure Al ingot and return aluminum scrap mixed with various amounts of 1-2wt% increasing viscosity and foam agent materials. The process provides for flexibility in design of foam structures via relatively easy control over the amount of hydrogen evolution and the drainage processes which occur during foam formation. This is facilitated by manipulating parameters such as the foaming agent, thermal histories during solidification and mix melt viscosities. A metal for producing the foamed are decomposing a foaming agent in a molten metal such that there is an initial and a subsequent expansion due to foaming agent. It has been found that the Al porous foaming with variation amount of 1∼2wt% foam agent and at 2min holding time, which melting temperature has appeared homogeneous pore size at 650∼700$^{\circ}C$. The compression strength were 10-13 kg/min at 125ppi, and increased by higher pore density. The acoustical performance of the panel made with the foamed aluminum is considerably improved; its absorption coefficient shows NRC 0.6-0.8. It has been found that the Al foam is very preferable for the compactness of the thermal system.

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Erysiphe quercicola Causing Powdery Mildew on Quercus rubra in Korea

  • Young-Joon Choi;Jun Hyuk Park;In-Young Choi;Lamiya Abasova;Joon-Ho Choi;HyeonDong Shin
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 2022
  • In Korea, powdery mildew has been observed on Quercus rubra, commonly called the northern red oak tree. Based on its morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses, the fungal agent was identified as Erysiphe quercicola, but it was distinct from the other four Erysiphe species, specialized to Quercus species. This is the first confirmed report on the identity of powdery mildew found on Q. rubra in Korea. This finding can help understand the host expansion of E. quercicola and the biodiversity of powdery mildew on Quercus species.

Evaluation of Properties of Ultra-Low Shrinkage Concrete for Omission of Paking Lot Floor Joint (주차장 바닥 줄눈 생략을 위한 초저수축 콘크리트 물성 평가)

  • Kim, Kang-Min;Lee, Hyun-Seung;Yoon, Seob;Seo, Tae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.194-195
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    • 2022
  • The jointing of unsupported concrete on the parking lot floor is a process for cracking and stress relief due to concrete drying shrinkage and restraint, but curling occurs due to long-term drying shrinkage after the initial age. will be lowered Therefore, by using an expansion material and a shrinkage reducing agent, the dry shrinkage of concrete is realized to 200 με or less.

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A Study on Hybrid Grout Material for Reservoir Embankment reinforcement (저수지 제방 보수보강을 위한 하이브리드형 그라우트재 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Yong;Shim, Houng-Gen;Kang, Hee-Jin;Lim, One-Bin;Sami, Ghazali-Flimban;Kim, Yong-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2017
  • Cement grouting method is generally applied for the purpose of reinforcement of deteriorated reservior. Problems have been raised due to the limit of the injection material. In order to solve these problems, various grout materials have been developed. However, there are many cases in which the grounds are disturbed in actual field. In this study, the physical properties of hybrid grout with high fineness and high viscosity characteristics were analyzed to enable penetration into the ground. Optimum inflation agent was selected and mixed with the grout. The pressure and compaction effect on expansion was examined and its effectiveness was verified. From the result of confirming expansion ratio, uniaxial compressive strength, expansion pressure and compaction effect, the HI-E (2%) sample was analyzed to be excellent in improvement effect by the inflation agent. Hence, hybrid grout can be effectively applied for the impermeable and reinforcement method of deterioration reservoir and tide embankment.

Grouting Injection Effectiveness of a Permeable Compacting Grout using Permeable Compaction Type Packer (침투다짐형 팩커를 이용한 침투다짐 그라우트의 주입 효과)

  • Park, Sung-Yong;Shim, Houng-Gen;Kang, Hee-Jin;Lim, One-Bin;Kim, Yong-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2017
  • Permeating injection is commonly known as an ideal type of injection in grouting reservoir embankment, yet often-combined permeating and fracturing injection grouting operation can disturb the original soil. A grouting method has been regarded as effective and developed to ameliorate the possible disturbance problem. It involves compaction grouting with low expansive pressure near the injection hole and repetitive injection and compaction with grout material that allows ideal permeating injection. This thesis develops Hybrid Grout (ie. HG grout) that allows various application in any ground condition combined together, has high fineness and low viscosity, and expands permeation injection to silty sand. It researches on the injection effect of permeable compaction grout which is done with PC packer and is a combination of HG grout and expansion agent to obtain permeation compaction effect on the area near grout injection spot by developing Permeable Compaction Type Packer(ie. PC packer). As the developed PC packer, HG grout, and and expansion agent (HI-E) are applied to reservoir embankment reinforcement grouting, possibile permeation compaction effect that satisfies reservoir embankment grouting standard is confirmed according to the research.

Properties of EMNC and EMNSC for Insulation New Material as Apply to High Voltage Heavy Electric Machine (고압중전기기용 절연신소재 EMNC와 EMNSC의 특성연구)

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.10
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    • pp.1454-1460
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    • 2012
  • In order to develop an new electric insulation material for heavy electric equipments, epoxy/micro/nano composite (EMNC) was prepared by mixing micro-silica with nano layered silicate, where the nano layered silicate was synthesized by our electric field dispersion method, EMNSC was prepared by treating the EMNC with a silane coupling agent. Thermal properties such as glass transition temperature (Tg) and thermal expansion coefficient, and DMA characteristics were studied, and mechanicla properties such as tensile and flexural tests were performed. AC electrical insulation strength was also tested. All properties of EMNSC were modified by treating EMNC with silane coupling agent and it was confirmed that our new developed composites could be used in the heavy electric equipments.

Freezing and Thawing Resistance of Hardened Cement Paste Containing Blending Materials (혼합재를 사용한 시멘트경화체의 동결융해 저항성)

  • 이양수;김정환;최상흘;한기성
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 1990
  • The resistivity of cement paste and mortar for freezing and thawing was investigated for densifying the structure of cement paste and mortor, slag, diatomaceous earth and fly ash as blending materials and superplasticizer were used, and air entraining agent was added to absorb the volume expansion by freezing and thawing reaction. And then the specimens were subjected to freeze-thaw in water. When both of air entraining agent and superplasticizer as additives were mixed to specimens, their freeze-thaw resistance was enhanced by the air entraining effect and the water reduction effect. When 4% of slag were added to cement, freeze-thaw resistance was especially excellent. In addition, it was found that the specimens with blending materials were more influenced by curing periods than those without admixture. It is assumed that the curing periods contribute to exibit the potential hydraulicity and pozzolanic reactivity of blending materials and to densify their texture.

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