• 제목/요약/키워드: Exiguobacterium sp.

검색결과 9건 처리시간 0.024초

해양에서 분리한 Exiguobacterium sp. SC2-1의 항산화 활성 및 특성 (Antioxidant Activity and Characterization of Exiguobacterium sp. SC2-1 Isolated from Sea Water)

  • 김만철;박근태;손홍주;최우봉;허문수
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2005
  • 제주도 연안의 해수로부터 항산화물질을 생산하는 세균을 분리하였으며 항산화물질의 특성을 조사하였다. 분리된 항산화 생성 균주는 그람양성의 통성혐기성균으로 운동성을 가진 단간균이었으며 생육시 NaCl를 필요로 하였다. 분리균주는 형태학적, 배양적, 생화학적 특성 및 165 rDNA 염기서열 분식결과 Exiguobacterium 속으로 동정되어 Ekiguobaoteriurn sp. SC2-1로 명명하였다. 항산화물질 생산균주 배양액의 radical 소거활성은 DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) 법을 사용하였으며, 항산화물질 생성 최적조건은 $25^{\circ}C,\;NaCl\;4\%,\;pH\;6\~8$ 이었으며, 최적 탄소원은 $1\%$ maltose였다. 배양액의 hydroxyl radical 소거활성은 $73\%$였으며 superoxide radical 소거활성은 $35\%$를 나타내었다.

효소 특성 개선을 위한 Exiguobacterium sp. β-glucosidase의 키토산 비드에 효소 고정화 (Immobilization of β-Glucosidase from Exiguobacterium sp. DAU5 on Chitosan Bead for Improved Enzymatic Properties)

  • 창지에;박인혜;이용석;정수열;방숙군;슈보쉬 찬드라;최용락
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.1589-1594
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    • 2010
  • Exiguobacterium sp. 유래의 $\beta$-glucosidase 고정을 위하여 글루타르알데하이드를 사용한 키토산 비드를 조제하였다. 키토산 비드의 교차결합 및 고정화의 조건을 최적화하였다. $\beta$-glucosidase 고정화의 최적생산 조건에서 20%의 수율과 5.22 U/g의 효소활성을 나타냈다. 최적 pH 와 온도는 9.0과 $55^{\circ}C$를 나타냈다. 고정된 효소의 안정성은 pH 7.0-10.0에서는 80%, $40^{\circ}C$ 2시간 반응에서는 80% 및 $50^{\circ}C$ 1시간 반응에서는 48%의 활성을 보유하였다. 이러한 결과는 높은 pH와 고온에서 비고정 효소보다 안정성을 보여주었다. 고정된 효소를 가지고 대두 이소플라본 배당체의 높은 가수분해능을 확인하였다. 이상의 결과는 고정화 효소의 다양한 이용 가능성을 시사하였다.

Immobilization of α-amylase from Exiguobacterium sp. DAU5 on Chitosan and Chitosan-carbon Bead: Its Properties

  • Fang, Shujun;Chang, Jie;Lee, Yong-Suk;Hwang, Eun-Jung;Heo, Jae Bok;Choi, Yong-Lark
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제59권1호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2016
  • Glutaraldehyde was used as a cross-linking agent for immobilization of purified ${\alpha}$-amylase from Exiguobacterium sp. DAU5. Befitting concentration of glutaradehyde and cross-linking time is the key to preparation of cross-linking chitosan beads. Based on optimized immobilization condition for ${\alpha}$-amylase, an overall yield of 56% with specific activity of 2,240 U/g on chitosan beads and 58% with specific activity of 2,320 U/g on chitosan-carbon beads was obtained. The optimal temperature and pH of each immobilized enzyme activity were $50^{\circ}C$ and 50 mM glycine-NaOH buffer pH 8.5, respectively. Those retained more than 75 and 90% of its maximal enzyme activity at pH 7.0-9.5 and after incubation at $50^{\circ}C$ for 1 h, respectively. In addition, the immobilization product showed higher organic-solvent tolerance than free enzymes. The mode of hydrolyzing soluble starch revealed that the ${\alpha}$-amylase possessed high hydrolyzing activity. These results indicate that chitosan is good support and has broad application prospects of enzyme immobilization.

제주 연안에서 분리한 항산화물질을 생산하는 균주의 동정 및 배양학적 특성 (Identification and Cultural Characterization of Antioxidant Producing Bacteria Isolated from the Jeju Coasts)

  • 김만철;허문수
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.749-754
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    • 2005
  • 합성 항산화제에 대응할 수 있는 천연 항산화제의 개발에 대한 기초적인 자료를 제공하고자 해양 미생물을 이용한 연구를 하였으며, 전자공여능으로 항산화 물질 생산 능력이 우수한 해양 미생물을 분리하여 SC2-1라고 명명하였다. 분리 균주 SC2-1은 제주 연안 해수로부터 분리하였으며, 생화학적, 유전학적, 세포벽의 지방산 조성을 토대로 최종적으로 Exiguobacteriurm sp. SC2-1로 동정 하였다. 항산화물질을 생산을 위한 최적 배양조건 및 영양원을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 항산화물질 생성 최적 온도는 $25^{\circ}C$이고, 최적 pH는 7.8이며 최적 배양시간은 24시간이었다. 항산화물질 생산 최적 배지조성은 기본배지로 Marine broth에 탄소원으로는 maltose 였으며, 적정농도는 $2.5\%(w/v)$ 였다 질소원에서는 유기태 질소원인 yeast extract이었고, yeast extract 최적농도는 $1.5\%(w/v)$였으며, 최적 무기염류는 $0.05\%(w/v)KH_{2}PO_{4} $를 첨가 했을때 가장 높은 항산화 활성을 나타내었다. 최적배지 조건에서의 Exiguobacterium sp. SC2-1 배양액의 항산화 활성과 합성 항산화제, 천연 항산화제와의 비교실험 결과는 균주의 전자 공여능은 $93\∼95\%$, 합성 항산화제인 BHT와 BHA는 $94\∼95\%$, 천연 항산화제 $\alpha-Tocopherol$$94\%$로 거의 유사한 항산화 활성을 확인 할 수 있었다.

호알칼리미생물을 이용한 슬러지감량형 하수처리공정 연구 (A Study on the Sludge-reduced Sewage Treatment Process Combined with Sludge Solubilization Technique Using Alkalophiles)

  • 신경숙;김윤석;한대훈;한운우;이영하;허형우
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.737-744
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    • 2007
  • Recently, one of the most interesting topic in the field of wastewater treatment is the disposal of excess sludge. The new concept of excess sludge reduction with recirculation of solubilized sludge via effective microorganisms for cell disruption within the wastewater treatment process has been developed in this study. The alkalophiles for degradation of sludge cell wall were isolated as Exiguobacterium sp., which could be more effectively solubilized sludge in the anaerobic condition. The SCOD of solubilized excess sludge by Exiguobacterium sp. was up to about 2,000mg/L and average TN and TP concentration of solubilized component were 117mg/L and 58mg/L, respectively and C/N ratio was more than 17. To investigate the effects of solubilized sludge by alkalophiles on excess sludge reduction and nutrient removal efficiency, the pilot plant of $DF^{(S)}-MBR$ process, combined with membrane bioreactor and sludge solubilization tank, was operated. In the control run(without sludge solubilization), the daily sludge production was about 4.54 kgMLVSS/day. However, in the $DF^{(S)}-MBR$(with sludge solubilization), the daily sludge production was decreased to 1.39kgMLVSS/day. The effluent quality satisfied the effluent regulation in both cases. Furthermore, the $DF^{(S)}-MBR$ showed relatively better TN removal efficiency in spite of high influent loading. So we concluded that the solubilized excess sludge by alkalophiles was effectively degraded in the MBR process as the carbon source and 70% of sludge reduction efficiency can be achieved.

Isolation, Identification and Optimal Cultrul Condition of Antioxidant Producing Bacterium Isolated from the Marine Sources

  • Kim, Man-Chul;Heo, Moon-Soo
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2005년도 생물공학의 동향(XVII)
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 2005
  • The isolated strain, SC2-1 was Gram-positive, catalase positive, facultatively anaerobic, oxidase negative, motile and small rods. The strain utilized sucrose, dextrose, fructose, mannitol and maltose as a sole carbon and energy source and sodium chloride required for the bacteria growth. The radical scavenging activity of the culture supernatants was determined by DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) method. This bacterium was identified based on cellular fatty acids analysis and 16S rDNA sequencing then named Exiguobacterium sp. SC2-1. The optimum culture conditions for production of antioxidant were $25^{\circ}C,$ pH 7.8 and NaCl concentration were 4%. The modified optimal medium compositions were maltose 2.5% (w/v), yeast extract 1.5% (w/v) and $KH_2PO_4$ 0.05% (w/v). Free radical scavenging activity of under optimal culture conditions were 93%.

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