• Title/Summary/Keyword: Exercise participant frequency

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Investigation of frequency and fidelity of the participants affecting the study of exercise therapy (운동 치료 연구에 영향을 주는 연구대상자의 참여도와 충실도 조사)

  • Choi, Bo ram
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2021
  • Background: The present study was performed to examine the factors required for active engagement of participants in exercise therapy by surveying the frequency of participation, fidelity of performance, and supporting materials and rewards provided to encourage participation in the study. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: The survey was conducted in a population of 103 participants in at least one exercise treatment study. A 12-item questionnaire was designed to determine the frequency of exercise participation and fidelity of participant performance. Results: The results were subjected to frequency analysis and Pearson's correlation analysis. The subjects were less likely to exercise with the therapist and less likely to exercise at home. In addition, the provision of supplementary materials, to be considered when exercising at home, was insufficient. A strong positive correlation was found between the frequency of exercise in the presence of a therapist and the fidelity of participant performance (r=0.812, p=0.001), whereas a weak negative correlation was found between the frequency of unperformed exercises and the fidelity of participant performance (r=-0.523, p=0.023). Conclusion: The results of the present study suggested that it is necessary to increase the number of times that exercises are performed with the therapist to motivate increased frequency of exercise participation and fidelity of participant performance. In addition, appropriate rewards and periodic management are required.

Effect of Participation Satisfaction, Absorption on Exercise Continuance of the Elementary Student who Participate Hapkido (초등학생의 합기도 수련만족도 및 몰입도가 수련지속의지에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Jwa-Jung;Ryoo, Ji-Ryang
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.329-335
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze effect of participation satisfaction, absorption on exercise adherence of Elementary Student Hapkido participants. Data was collected from a questionnaire designed for this study consisted of fixed alternative choice response to item constructed to represent the operational definition for each variable. The inventory was administered to stratified cluster random sampling 315 Elementary Student Hapkido participant in Daejeon City Hapkido Alliance. Statistics employed the study to data analysis were frequency, correlation, regression analysis. Based on the result of the study, the following conclusion appears warranted: First, participation satisfaction of Hapkido influence exercise adherence of Elementary Student Hapkido participants. Secondly, participation absorption of Hapkido influence exercise adherence of Elementary Student Hapkido participant.

Effects of Thoracic Flexibility Exercise Program on Pain, Heart Rate Variability, and Depression in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain (흉추 가동성 운동프로그램이 만성 요통 환자의 통증과 심박 변이도 및 우울증에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Donghwan;Lee, Eunhyuk;Lee, Kangseong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 2019
  • Purpose : This study aimed to investigate the effects of a thoracic flexibility exercise program on pain, heart rate variability (HRV), and depression in patients with chronic low back pain. Methods : Fifty patients with chronic low back pain participated in this study. Each participant performed a pre-test and post-test. The outcome measures evaluated were a visual analog scale, HRV test results (automatic activity, standard deviation normal to normal [SDNN], low frequency [LF], high frequency [HF], and LF/HF ratio), and the Beck Depression Inventory. Patients underwent conventional physiotherapy for 35 minutes per session. In addition, a thoracic flexibility exercise program (trunk rotation exercise, McKenzie exercise, and supine thoracic extension exercise) were performed 3 times per week for 4 weeks. Results : After the training period, the visual analog scale results showed a significant decrease in the post-test compared to the pre-test. Automatic activity, SDNN, LF, HF, and LF/HF ratio significantly increased in the post-test compared to the pre-test. The Beck depression inventory results significantly decreased in the post-test compared to the pre-test. Conclusion : This study demonstrated that a thoracic flexibility exercise program improves a visual analog scale, HRV (automatic activity, SDNN, LF, HF, and LF/HF ratio), and the Beck Depression Inventory in patients with chronic low back pain.

Use of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy and Home Self-Therapeutic Exercise to Manage Myofascial Temporomandibular Disorder Accompanied by Headache: Case Study (두통을 동반한 근막성 턱관절 장애 환자의 관리를 위한 정형도수치료기법과 가정 자가-치료적 운동의 적용: 사례연구)

  • In-su Lee;Suhn-yeop Kim
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.81-93
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The current case study focuses on identifying the effects of manual therapy and home self-therapeutic exercise including on mouth opening and pain relief in patients with continuous neck pain with myofascial temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) accompanied by headache induced by masticatory myalgia Subjects: The study participant was a 27-year-old woman who was treated a year ago for pain related to TMDs accompanied by a headache. Methods: Manual therapy of the cervical spine with upper cervical spine posterior-to-anterior mobilization (C1~C2), upper cervical spine flexion mobilization (C0~C2), upper cervical spine lateral flexion mobilization (C0~C1), upper cervical spine thrust manual therapy (C1~C2) and manual therapy of the temporomandibular joint and muscles with transverse medial accessory temporomandibular joint mobilization, manual therapies for the temporal, the masseter, and medial pterygoid muscles were performed twice a week for about 30 minutes for 4 weeks. This protocol included 3 sessions in total. The home self-therapeutic exercise was to be performed two to three times a day. Results: The values more improved MMO increased to 41.4 mm, left masseter muscle PPT to 2.9 kgf/cm2, right masseter muscle PPT to 3.1 kgf/cm2, KHIT-6 to 46 points, neck pain intensity (by NRS) to 2 points, headache frequency to per weeks, cervical kyphotic angle to -8.06%, and GCPS to grade 1 (low-intensity pain without pain-related disorder). Conclusion: Manual therapy and home self-therapeutic exercise can be helpful for mouth opening and pain relief in patients with myofascial TMDs accompanied by secondary headaches induced by masticatory myalgia.

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The Relationship among Health Belief, Environmental Concern and Continue Exercise for Golf Participants (골프참여자의 건강신념과 환경관심도 및 운동지속의 관계)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.581-591
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among health belief, environmental concern and continue exercise for golf participants. To achieve the goal of this study, a total of 270 questionnaires were distributed and 270 copies were collected back. Out of those returned questionnaires, insincerely replied or double-replied questionnaires were excluded and finally 255 questionnaires were analyzed for this study. For analysis of the data, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equating modeling were conducted using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. Main findings were as follows: First health belief had a positive effect on environmental concern. Second, environmental concern had a positive effect on continue exercise. Third, health belief had a positive effect on continue exercise. Fourth, environmental concern mediated the relationship between golf participant health belief and continue exercise. If golf participants improve their physical and psychological health effects through golf and environmental concern increase from gaining a sense of accomplishment such as acquiring or improving golf skills, they will be able to lead a better quality of life.

Effect of oral health on depression : an analysis of the 2021 Korea Community Health Survey (한국 성인의 구강건강 특성과 우울의 관련성 : 2021년 지역사회건강조사 자료분석)

  • Ae-Ri Shin
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: This study aimed to identify factors related to oral health and depression in Korean adults and contribute to the development of a mental health program to improve depression through oral health management. Methods: Data was obtained from the 2021 Korean Community Health Survey. The chi-square test was used to determine the differences in depression experience relative to general participant characteristics and their oral health. To determine the odds ratio and 95% confidence interval, multiple logistic regression analysis was used. All statistical analyses were performed using the SAS software (version 9.4). Results: The results suggest that depression may be influenced by gender, age, household generation, drinking habits, subjective health level, moderate to high exercise, breakfast, high blood pressure, diabetes, subjective oral health level, chewing discomfort, and tooth brushing. An increasing level of depression was associated with decreasing subjective oral health level (1.34 times), uncomfortable chewing (3.08 times), and frequency of toothbrushing after lunch or before going to bed (1.23 times and 1.58 times, respectively). Conclusions: Our study confirmed a close relationship between oral health and mental health. In developing health programs for improving depression, appropriate oral health care should be considered.

A Study on the Falls, Fear of Falling, Depression, and Perceived Health Status among the Older Adults (노인의 낙상, 낙상에 대한 두려움, 우울, 지각된 건강상태에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Duk-Yoo;Shin, Kyung-Rim;Kang, Youn-Hee;Kang, Ji-Sook;Kim, Kon-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between a experience of falling, fear of falling, depression, and perceived health status in urban areas. Methods: After obtaining Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval, a one-time, face-to-face, and private interview was conducted with each participant who was eligible and agreed to participate in this study from May 2007 to August 2007 by trained graduate-level nursing students. The questionnaires consisted of Fall Efficacy Scale, K-GDS, and SF-36. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS/PC 12.0 program, which was used for frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, and hierarchical regression. Results: The major findings of this study were as follows; 1) approximately 9% of participants had fallen within one year. Study participants reported moderate fear of falling(M=43.80); moderate physical health (M=42.31) and mental health(M=46.05); and low depression status(M=10.38). 2) there were significant differences in fear of falling according to gender, experience of falling, exercise, and depression. 3) significant factors influencing on fear of falling were experience of falling and physical health status. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that nurses working closely with older adults should be taught the impact of previous falls and physical health status on fear of falling and need to reinforce exercise behavior for older adults who are vulnerable to fear of falling.

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The Relationship of flow Experience, Self-esteem, Exercise adherence Intention in Youth Sports Club Participant (청소년 스포츠클럽 참여자의 몰입경험, 자아존중감, 운동지속의도 간의 관계)

  • Lee, Gun-Chur
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.368-376
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship of flow experience on self-esteem and exercise adherence through intention in youth sports club so that youths can continue to exercise. A non-probabilistic sampling method was used as a convenience sampling method with 257 questionnaires being analyzed by frequency, factor analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS 21.0 version statistical program for Windows. The results of this study are as follows. First, cognitive flow showed a negative relationship with negative self-esteem, a positive relationship with positive self-esteem, and a positive relationship with tendency and possibility in interrelation. Behavioral flow showed a positive relationship with tendency, possibility, and reinforcement. Second, positive and negative self-esteem showed positive relationships with behavioral flow and did not show any relation. Third, reinforcement showed a positive relationship and tendency and possibility did not affect behavioral flow. It is possible to enhance self-esteem and improve physical fitness through continuous physical activities and to live a lively school life by understanding the immersion experiences of the adolescents' participation in sports clubs and by providing more appropriate physical activity information to adolescents.

Review of Non-invasive Interventions for Drooling Problems in Children With Cerebral Palsy: Trends and Analysis of Interventions for Drooling (신경발달장애 아동의 침흘림치료를 위한 비침습적 중재방법에 관한 고찰: 경향 및 중재방법 분석)

  • Jeon, Joo young;Park, Hae Yean
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 2021
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to analyze non-invasive treatments and drooling assessment methods in children with cerebral palsy and developmental disabilities, who drool. Methods : This study searched two hundred papers published in 2005-2019. Forty-four papers were selected based on their abstract and title, and ten papers were finally selected following a secondary search. Results : The PEDro Scale of the selected papers was high with an average of seven points. As a result of analyzing the overall trends, the study participants were primarily patients with cerebral palsy, and recently, the therapeutic intervention of oral sensory exercise was more actively studied than behavioral modification. Studies of behavioral modification and oral sensory exercise intervention methods were found to have differences in participant age and, cognitive level, number of participants, research design, treatment time, and duration. Studies to confirming the frequency and severity of the drooling measurement method were found to be the main factor. Conclusion : This study analyzed typical behavioral modification and oral sensory exercise interventions as examples of non-invasive therapeutic interventions for children with cerebral palsy and developmental disabilities and provided information to help select appropriate therapeutic intervention methods when planning non-invasive therapy using behavioral modification and oral sensory exercise therapy.