• 제목/요약/키워드: Execution Ratio

검색결과 138건 처리시간 0.036초

목분의 첨가량에 따른 산화마그네슘 경화체의 밀도 및 흡수율 특성 (Density and Water Absorption Ratio Property of the Magnesium Oxide Matrix According to Wood flour Addition Ratio)

  • 정병열;김헌태;이상수;송하영
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.236-237
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    • 2014
  • Recently, it changes to the frame construction in the wall type structure for the life span improvement of the apartment house of our country. The execution of the light panel increased while the execution of the frame construction increased. Therefore, the density and absorption ratio of the magnesium oxide matrix according to the wood flour amount of addition ratio property try to be analyze for the lightweight of the surface material of the light panel. The test result, the density has been declined as the addition ratio increase of the wood flour. In the case of the water absorption ratio, water absorption ratio has been increased as addition ratio increase of wood flour. However, wood flour addition ratio 15% determined the most appropriate when considering the density and water absorption ratio.

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Performance Comparison of Parallel Programming Frameworks in Digital Image Transformation

  • Shin, Woochang
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2019
  • Previously, parallel computing was mainly used in areas requiring high computing performance, but nowadays, multicore CPUs and GPUs have become widespread, and parallel programming advantages can be obtained even in a PC environment. Various parallel programming frameworks using multicore CPUs such as OpenMP and PPL have been announced. Nvidia and AMD have developed parallel programming platforms and APIs for program developers to take advantage of multicore GPUs on their graphics cards. In this paper, we develop digital image transformation programs that runs on each of the major parallel programming frameworks, and measure the execution time. We analyze the characteristics of each framework through the execution time comparison. Also a constant K indicating the ratio of program execution time between different parallel computing environments is presented. Using this, it is possible to predict rough execution time without implementing a parallel program.

연성 실시간 태스크들의 스케줄링을 위한 적극적인 슬랙 재활용 (Aggressive Slack Reclamation for Soft Real-Time Task Scheduling)

  • 김용석
    • 전자공학회논문지CI
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2006
  • 실시간 태스크들의 스케줄링에 있어서 일반적으로 주어진 태스크 집합에 대하여 최악의 실행시간을 적용하여 시스템의 요구 성능을 결정한다. 멀티미디어 시스템에서와 같이 연성 실시간 태스크들에 대해서는 이보다 낮은 성능의 저가 하드웨어로도 주어진 태스크 집합을 적절히 처리할 수 있게 된다. 태스크의 실행시간은 매 주기별로 가변적인데 실제 실행과정에서 한주기의 작업이 조기에 완료되면 남는 실행시간의 슬랙은 실행시간을 초과하는 태스크들이 공유하여 사용함으로써 전체적으로 태스크들이 마감시간을 초과하는 빈도를 줄일 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 슬랙들을 보다 적극적으로 공유하여 사용하는 알고리즘을 제시하였고 이를 통해 기존의 연구결과들에 비해서 마감시간을 초과하는 빈도를 줄이고 태스크 간의 문맥교환회수도 개선하였다.

병렬 접속에 의한 접지저항에 관한 연구 (A Study on Grounding Resistance by Parallel Connection)

  • 고희석;최종규;류희석;김주찬
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2002년도 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2002
  • For accuracy of an experiment, measure changing of grounding resistance by short period after construction and investigated the efficiency of grounding's different methode of parallel connection. We could confirm on measurement's accuracy, error through comparing the theoretical value and measured value. Therefore, reduction ratio can be expected from execution measurement to receive a target resistance value. By the result, we could evaluate the method of rod grounding electrode's proper execution

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캐쉬 메모리가 버스 트래픽에 끼치는 영향 (The Effects of Cache Memory on the System Bus Traffic)

  • 조용훈;김정선
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.224-240
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    • 1996
  • It is common sense for at least one or more levels of cache memory to be used in these day's computer systems. In this paper, the impact of the internal cache memory organization on the performance of the computer is investigated by using a simulator program, which is wirtten by authors and run on SUN SPARC workstation, with several real execution, with several real execution trace files. 280 cache organizations have been simulated using n-way set associative mapping and LRU(Least Recently Used) replacement algorithm with write allocation policy. As a result, 16-way setassociative cache is the best configuration, and when we select 256KB cache memory and 64 byte line size, the bus traffic ratio was decreased compared to that of the noncache system so that a single bus could support almost 7 processors without any delay and degradationof high ratio(hit ratio was 99.21%). The smaller the line size we choose, the little lower hit ratio we can get, but the more processors can be supported by a single bus(maximum 18 processors). Therefore, using a proper cache memory organization can make a single bus structure be able to support multiple processors without any performance degradation.

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간호대학생의 헌혈의도와 헌혈실천 예측요인 (Factors influencing in Intention and Execution of Blood Donation among Nursing College Students)

  • 우정희;박주영
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing in intention and execution of blood donation among nursing college students. Methods: A total of 241 nursing students in D city participated in this cross-sectional study. Participants completed a questionnaire regarding intention, execution, knowledge, and motivation of and attitude toward blood donation. Data were analyzed with t-tests, $x^2$ test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and linear and logistic regression. Results: There were significant correlations among intention and motivation of blood donation attitudes toward donation, and altruism. The results of regression analyses, intention of blood donation ($R^2=.14$) was significantly associated with motivation. In addition, execution of blood donation was significantly associated with knowledge (Odds Ratio [OR]=2.24, 95% CI 1.13~4.44, p=.021), motivation (OR=2.25, 95% CI 1.03~4.88, p=.041), and intention (OR=2.41, 95% CI 1.20~4.84, p=.013) of blood donation. Conclusion: Therefore, the knowledge, motivation, and intention of blood donation should be considered to encourage blood donation programs for college students.

시스템 다이내믹스를 이용한 제조-구매 결정 전략: 한국의 방위력 개선 사업을 중심으로 (Research on make-or-buy decision making strategy using system dynamics: Focused on Korea's military improvement project)

  • 최정환;고성필;이정동
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.159-182
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    • 2012
  • Strategic decision on the execution of national security improvement project is greatly important for the present and future national security. Though, the importance of strategic decision, decision making process has been executed under one-way thinking framework. This research provides a decision-making tool with make-or-buy approach for the national security improvement policy execution methods: foreign purchase and military R&D project, and, via simulation, confirms dynamic change of military capability index respect to change in ratio of foreign purchase and military R&D. A result shows that current ratio of foreign purchases and military R&D is insufficient for national security improvement policy goal. Applying the model from this research provides an appropriate ratio for short term and long term defense strategy and policy goal, and consequent result of increase in national security capability. Thus, this research model can be effectively utilized for national security improvement project.

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인체 무게 중심 분할에 따른 500m 숏트트랙 스피드 스케이팅 출발 기술 분석 (Analysis of the 500M Short track speed skating starting motion according to the center of gravity position ratio)

  • 백진호;정남주;한기훈;이용구;윤동섭;이용식
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.199-215
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to attempt new starting motion and supply present starting motion in the 500M short track speed skating according to the center of gravity position. The center of gravity position ratio was divided starting motion into five(type A : front 80%-back 20%, type B front 70%-back 30%, type C : front 50%-back 50%, type D : front 30%-back 70%, type E : front 20%-back 80%). The three dimension motion analysis with DLT(direct linear transformation) method was executed using two video cameras. The following conclusion was that It was appear that reaction and execution time in starting motion was the most short in type B. It was characteristic that step of skaters was shorten and center of gravity position ratio was not effect to change of the step in each event. It was appear that the displacement of type D and type E were longer than that type A and type B during the starting motion. It was appear that skill types of center of gravity position ratio to the front were lower than that to the back and contract a posture. Observing the above, it was conclusion that skill type B of center of gravity position ratio to the tent was more effect than that to the back. But it is important that these skill type was most used to the competition and estimate the result.

깊이정보를 이용한 고속 고정밀 얼굴검출 및 추적 방법 (A Fast and Accurate Face Detection and Tracking Method by using Depth Information)

  • 배윤진;최현준;서영호;김동욱
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제37권7A호
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    • pp.586-599
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 RGB영상과 깊이영상을 사용하여 얼굴검출 및 추적을 고속으로 수행할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 얼굴검출 과정과 얼굴추적 과정으로 구성되며, 얼굴검출 과정은 기본적으로 기존의 Adaboost 방법을 사용하나, 깊이영상을 사용하여 탐색영역을 축소한다. 얼굴추적은 템플릿 매칭방법을 사용하며, 조기종료 기법을 사용하여 수행시간을 줄였다. 이 방법들을 구현하여 실험한 결과, 얼굴검출 방법은 기존의 방법에 비해 약 39%의 수행시간을 보였으며, 얼굴추적 방법은 $640{\times}480$ 해상도의 프레임 당 2.48ms의 추적시간을 보였다. 또한 검출율에 있어서도 제안한 얼굴검출 방법은 기존의 방법에 비해 약간 낮은 검출률을 보였으나, 얼굴로 인식하였지만 실제로는 얼굴이 아닌 경우의 오검출률에 있어서는 기존방법의 약 38% 향상된 성능을 보였다. 또한 얼굴추적 방법은 추적시간과 추적 정확도에 있어서 상보적인 관계를 가지며, 특별한 경우를 제외한 모든 경우에서 약 1%의 낮은 추적오차율을 보였다. 따라서 제안한 얼굴검출 및 추적방법은 각각 또는 결합하여 고속 동작과 높은 정확도를 필요로 하는 응용분야에 사용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

예측 가능한 실행 시간을 가진 동적 메모리 할당 알고리즘 (A Dynamic Storage Allocation Algorithm with Predictable Execution Time)

  • 정성무;유해영;심재홍;김하진;최경희;정기현
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제7권7호
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    • pp.2204-2218
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a dynamic storage allocation algorithm, QHF(quick-half-fit) for real-time systems. The proposed algorithm manages a free block list per each worked size for memory requests of small size, and a free block list per each power of 2 size for memory requests of large size. This algorithms uses the exact-fit policy for small sie requests and provides high memory utilization. The proposed algorithm also has the time complexity O(I) and enables us to easily estimate the worst case execution time (WCET). In order to confirm efficiency of the proposed algorithm, we compare he memory utilization of proposed algorithm with that of half-fit and binary buddy system that have also time complexity O(I). The simulation result shows that the proposed algorithm guarantees the constant WCET regardless of the system memory size and provides lower fragmentation ratio and allocation failure ratio thant other two algorithms.

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