• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.1921-1927
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• 2014

A new method for optimizing the magnetic field gradient in the exciting coil of electronic anti-fouling (EAF) system is presented based on changing exciting coil size. In the proposed method, two optimization expressions are deduced based on biot-savart law. The optimization expressions, which can describe the distribution of the magnetic field gradient in the coil, are the function of coil radius and coil length. These optimization expressions can be used to obtain an accurate coil size if the magnetic field gradient on a certain point on the coil's axis of symmetry is needed to be the maximum value. Comparing with the experimental results and the computation results using Finite Element Method simulation to the magnetic field gradient on the coil's axis of symmetry, the computation results obtained by the optimization expression in this article can fit the experimental results and the Finite Element Method results very well. This new method can optimize the EAF system's anti-fouling performance based on improving the magnetic field gradient distribution in the exciting coil.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제29권11호
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• pp.1214-1220
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• 2012

Vibration assisted cutting (VAC) is one of the promising methods for precision machining, which has been normally equipped with piezoelectric materials. In this paper, a feasibility of applying magnetostrictive materials to VAC as a cutting device instead of piezoelectric materials was studied. For this, the vibrational characteristics of a magnetostrictive material was investigated with respect to a coil design, a preload, and the effects of a biasing and an exciting magnetic fields. The output strain of a magnetostrictive material is restricted due to an increasing inductive impedance as the exciting frequency increases and the heat of coil, etc. Through the experimental results, it was found that the biasing and the exciting magnetic field affected the output performance significantly but not the preload. In conclusion, the magnetostrictive material could be used only in the low frequency range but not a good candidate for high frequency actuating application.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.18-20
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• 1994

The axisymmetric variational approach employing localized functional is applied to calculate the leakage magnetic field from an induction heating system consisting of an exciting coil and a conducting circular plate. The open boundary is treated by introducing the exterior functional which is representated using the spherical fundamental solutions. For the application to the voltags source problems, the currents on the exciting coil is treated as unknowns. Our results are compared with the previous results, which showed good agreements.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.391-398
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• 2001

MIAB welding method uses a rotating arc as its heat source and is known to be efficient in pipe butt welding. The arc is rotated around the weld line by the electro-magnetic force resulting from the interaction of arc current and magnetic field. This paper is concerned with the experiment of initial stage for process control, monitoring for weld quality, and the design of coil system which is efficient of flux generation and concentration. A coil system for the generation of magnetic flux was designed and constructed. Magnetic flux density and arc rotating behavior are important factors in MIAB welding, so the relations between these factors and process parameters were investigated. Various experiments were performed for the steel pipes(48.1mm O.D and 2.0mm thickness). The magnetic flux density is increased by increasing exciting current and decreasing gap size. The maximum of arc rotating frequency is affected by exciting current and gap size. However, the variations of arc rotating frequency during welding and then the melting process are mainly influenced by welding current. Thus, it is considered that the results of this study can be used as important data on the monitoring for weld quality and the design of efficient coil system.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제18권12호
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• pp.73-81
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• 2001

The MIAB welding uses a rotating arc as its heat source and is known as an efficient method fur pipe butt welding. The arc is rotated around the weld line by the electro-magnetic force resulting from the interaction of arc current and magnetic field. The electro-magnetic force is affected by magnetic flux density, arc current, and arc length. Especially, the magnetic flux density is an important factor on arc rotation and weld quality. This paper presents a 2D finite element model for the analysis of magnetic flux density in the actual welding conditions. The magnetic flux density is mainly dependent on gap between two pipes, the position of coil from gap center, exciting current, and relative permeability. Thus, the relations between magnetic flux density and main factors were investigated through experiment and analysis. Experiments were performed for the steel pipes(48.1mm O.D and 2.0mm thickness). The analysis results of magnetic flux density reveal that it increases with increasing exciting current, increasing relative permeability, decreasing distance from gap center to coil, and decreasing gap size. It is considered that the results of this study can be used as important data on the design of coil system and MIAB welding system.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.714-716
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• 1997

In order to prevent the belt from being damaged by metal pieces, we developed multicoil-type metal detection system. This detects the presence of belt clips and position of metal pieces in ores being transported on conveyor belt. In this research, our coil sensor of multicoil-type metal detection system is divided into two parts, exciting part (transmitter coil) and sensing part composed of two receiver coils. Each receiver coil has several coils in the direction of belt width. Multicoil-type metal detection system is operated by supplying a transmitter coil with electric power resources to generate magnetic field, and then the change of magnetic flux resulted from a metal piece on the conveyor be a is induced into sensing coils. We can prevent detector from failing to catch metal pieces due to high threshold level produced by steel belt clips and male the sensitivity of belt-width direction uniform by using multicoil-type metal detection system. Besides, this developed system can recognize precise position and size of metal piece. The experiments shows that our multicoil-type metal detection system has better performances than the conventional metal piece detector.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.395-400
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• 2008

비자성 및 자성 금속 시편의 표면 결함을 검출하기 위하여 교류자기장을 이용하였다. 비파괴 센서 프로브는 자성 박막 요크와 박막형 코일로 구성된 신호 검출부와 시편에 교류자기장을 인가하기 위한 단일 직선을 이용한 여기 코일로 이루어져 있다. 박막형 유도 코일 센서는 스퍼터, 전기도금, 건식 식각과 사진식각 공정을 이용하여 제작되었다. 시편에 교류자기장을 인가하기 위하여 0.7 MHz-1.8 MHz 주파수 영역에서 0.1A-1.0A의 교류전류를 여기코일에 인가하였다. 센서의 특성은 최소 0.5 mm의 깊이와 폭을 가진 인위적인 슬릿 형태 비자성체 Al과 자성체 FeC 결함 시편을 이용하여 측정하였다. 측정된 신호는 높은 감도를 갖고 결함 시편위의 슬릿결함의 위치와 일치함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 박막형 유도 코일 센서를 이용하여 마이크론 크기의 표면 결함을 가진 자성체 FeC의 시편을 비접촉 스캔하여 측정된 유도전압의 변화를 이미지화 하였으며 그 결과를 광학적 이미지와 비교하였다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.89-98
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 도체를 비파괴적으로 검사하기 위한 솔레노이드 와전류 코일의 몇가지 해석적인 결과가 다루어진다. 원통형 도체관이나 2-도체를 가진 솔레노이드 코일의 규격화 임피던스가 해석된다. 도체의 도전율, 투자율과 전원주파수와 같은 전기.자기적 성질과 충전율이나 반경비의 기하학적 성질 역시 규명되었다. 수치해석에 의해 구한 모델의 임피던스 특성들이 검토되고, 비자성 도체관과 2-도체의 몇가지 시료들올 사용하여 모델의 타당성이 검증되었다.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지능시스템학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.205-208
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• 2008

이 논문은 파이프의 결함을 진단하기 위해서 파이프에 유도 비틀림파를 가진하고 수신하는 개선된 방법을 제시한다. 기존에 니켈 스트립을 파이프에 부착하고 잔류자계를 이용한 Mode 선택 가진 방법에서 나타난 잔류자계의 정량화 문제점, 다른 모드가 동시에 가진되는 문제점 등을 해결하기 위해서 새로운 형태의 Crossed Coils센서를 제안한다. 제안된 센서를 통해 모드 선택이 가능함을 확인하였고, 차후 모드분석을 통하여 Torsional Mode의 최적 가진 조건을 찾을 수 있음을 보인다.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.856-862
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• 2008

이 논문은 파이프의 결함을 진단하기 위해서 파이프에 유도 비틀림파를 가진하고 수신하는 개선된 방법을 제시한다 기존에 니켈 스트립을 파이프에 부착하고 잔류자계를 이용한 Mode 선택 가진 방법에서 나타난 잔류자계의 정량화 문제점, 다른 모드가 동시에 가진되는 문제점 등을 해결하기 위해서 새로운 형태의 Crossed Coils센서를 제안한다. 제안된 센서를 통해 모드 선택이 가능함을 확인하였고, 차후 모드분석을 통하여 Torsional Mode의 최적 가진 조건을 찾을 수 있음을 보인다.