• Title/Summary/Keyword: Exciting Magnetic Field

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Finite Element Method employing Localized Functional for analyzing The Axi-symmetric Induction Heating System (축대칭 유도가열기의 해석을 위한 국부범함수를 이용한 유한요소법)

  • Baek, Seung-Kook;Cheon, Chang-Yul;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.18-20
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    • 1994
  • The axisymmetric variational approach employing localized functional is applied to calculate the leakage magnetic field from an induction heating system consisting of an exciting coil and a conducting circular plate. The open boundary is treated by introducing the exterior functional which is representated using the spherical fundamental solutions. For the application to the voltags source problems, the currents on the exciting coil is treated as unknowns. Our results are compared with the previous results, which showed good agreements.

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Analysis for the Reactive Power Changes of Induction Machines According to Rotation Speed (회전속도에 따른 유도기의 무효전력 변화 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2015
  • Induction machine requires a rotating magnetic field for energy conversion. The current to generate a rotating magnetic field is the magnetization current. This magnetization current corresponds to the reactive power. Reactive power is higher than active power at start-up of induction motor. As the rotation speed is increased, their magnitudes are reversed each other. The active power is higher than the reactive power at near the synchronous speed. This paper is dealing with the analysis result for the changes of the magnetizing current and reactive power when the induction machine is operating as a motor or generator near synchronous speed.

Characteristics of Ar Plasma Excited by Helicon Wave (Helicon wave 에 의하여 여기된 Ar 플라즈마 특성)

  • 김태영;정기형;이승학;정재국
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.327-334
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    • 1994
  • This work concerns a research for helicon wave plasma generators with applications to materials pro-cessing. For this end, helicon wave plasma source has been designed, constructed and tested. High density plasma was successfully produced and diagnosed with Langmuir probe. The measured maximum plasma de-nsity in this work was $10^{11}cm{-3}$ with 295 gauss of magnetic field and electron temperature was about 3.5eV. The uniformity of plasma densities in the radial direction was excellent with 160 gauss of magnetic field on the cross section which is 10cm apart from the edge of the exciting coil.

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Determination of Magnetic Flux Distribution around the Salent Pole by means of the Fluid Mapper (Fluid mapper에 의한 철극형 전기기기의 자극 주변에서의 자속분포의 결정)

  • 우형주;고명삼
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 1965
  • Field problems are solved by a variety of methods. In the relatively small number of cases that are simiple enough, the mathematical attack may be the method of choice. But many field problems with irregular boundary condition must be handled by the use of the electrolitic tank analog, conducting paper or the fluid mapper analog for the purpose of effectiveness and convenience. The method of choice depends on the actual of the problems. There is no one best way to solve all problems. The following points have been described in this apepr, 1. Theoretical studies are made of the vector which is produced by leading the fluid flow vector by a right angle. 2. Curvilinear square method is described., 3. Determination on magnetic flux distribution and variation according to the magnitude of exciting currents.

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Design of Self Magnetization MsS Sensor Using Crossed Coils (Crossed-Coils를 이용한 자기자화 MsS센서의 설계)

  • Kim, Yi-Gon;Park, Kyung-Jo;Moon, Hong-Sik;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Ahn, Hyun-Jin;Kang, Woo-Seok;Oh, Un-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2008
  • This paper propose a advanced technique for exciting and receiving the guided torsional wave to detect flaws in pipe systems. There are some difficulties in selecting and exciting of modes by using the nickel strip attached on pipe systems, such as qualification of residual magnetic field and multi-exciting of the unwanted modes etc. In order to there difficulties we propose the new sensor, so called Crossed-coils sensor. We will prove that it is possible to select the modes to be excited and to find a optimal excitation condition for torsional mode by using the proposed sensor.

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Design of Self Magnetization MsS Sensor Using Crossed Coils (Crossed-Coils를 이용한 자기자화 MsS센서의 설계)

  • Kim, Yi-Gon;Park, Kyung-Jo;Moon, Hong-Sik;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Ahn, Hyun-Jin;Kang, Woo-Seok;Oh, Un-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.856-862
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    • 2008
  • This paper propose a advanced technique for exciting and receiving the guided torsional wave to detect flaws in pipe systems. There are some difficulties in selecting and exciting of modes by using the nickel strip attached on pipe systems, such as qualification of residual magnetic field and multi-exciting of the unwanted modes etc. In order to there difficulties we propose the new sensor, so called Crossed-coils sensor. We will prove that it is possible to select the modes to be excited and to find a optimal excitation condition for torsional mode by using the proposed sensor.

A study on the dynamic characteristics of exciting Flexural beam by ultrasonic wave (초음파에 의해서 가진되어지는 Flexural Beam의 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Sang-Hwa;Shin, Sang-Moon;Kim, Gwang-Ho;Lee, Sang-Hee;Kim, Ju-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.792-796
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    • 2006
  • In recent years, the semiconductor industry and the optical industry is developed rapidly. The recent demand has expanded for optical components such as a optical lens, a optical semiconductor and a measuring instrument. Object transport systems are driven typically by the magnetic field and the conveyer belt. Recent industry requires more faster and efficient transport system. However, conventional transport systems are not adequate for transportation of optical elements and semiconductors. Because conveyor belts can damage precision optical elements by the contact force and magnetic systems can destroy the inner structure of semiconductor by the magnetic field. In this paper, the levitation transport system using ultrasonic wave is developed for transporting precision elements without damages. This transport system is using 2-mode ultrasonic wave excitation and flexural beam modes shapes are evaluated. It compared simulation results with experimental results

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Portable Low-Cost MRI System Based on Permanent Magnets/Magnet Arrays

  • Huang, Shaoying;Ren, Zhi Hua;Obruchkov, Sergei;Gong, JIa;Dykstra, Robin;Yu, Wenwei
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.179-201
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    • 2019
  • Portable low-cost magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems have the potential to enable "point-of-care" and timely MRI diagnosis, and to make this imaging modality available to routine scans and to people in underdeveloped countries and areas. With simplicity, no maintenance, no power consumption, and low cost, permanent magnets/magnet arrays/magnet assemblies are attractive to be used as a source of static magnetic field to realize the portability and to lower the cost for an MRI scanner. However, when taking the canonical Fourier imaging approach and using linear gradient fields, homogeneous fields are required in a scanner, resulting in the facts that either a bulky magnet/magnet array is needed, or the imaging volume is too small to image an organ if the magnet/magnet array is scaled down to a portable size. Recently, with the progress on image reconstruction based on non-linear gradient field, static field patterns without spatial linearity can be used as spatial encoding magnetic fields (SEMs) to encode MRI signals for imaging. As a result, the requirements for the homogeneity of the static field can be relaxed, which allows permanent magnets/magnet arrays with reduced sizes, reduced weight to image a bigger volume covering organs such as a head. It offers opportunities of constructing a truly portable low-cost MRI scanner. For this exciting potential application, permanent magnets/magnet arrays have attracted increased attention recently. A magnet/magnet array is strongly associated with the imaging volume of an MRI scanner, image reconstruction methods, and RF excitation and RF coils, etc. through field patterns and field homogeneity. This paper offers a review of permanent magnets and magnet arrays of different kinds, especially those that can be used for spatial encoding towards the development of a portable and low-cost MRI system. It is aimed to familiarize the readers with relevant knowledge, literature, and the latest updates of the development on permanent magnets and magnet arrays for MRI. Perspectives on and challenges of using a permanent magnet/magnet array to supply a patterned static magnetic field, which does not have spatial linearity nor high field homogeneity, for image reconstruction in a portable setup are discussed.

A New Algorithm of B-waveform Control for the Measurement of Two-dimensional Magnetic Properties of Electrical Steel Sheets using Single Sheet Tester (SST를 이용한 전기강판의 2차원 자기특성 측정을 위한 새로운 자속밀도 파형 제어법)

  • Eum, Young-Hwan;Yoon, Hee-Sung;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.7
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    • pp.1167-1174
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    • 2008
  • The measurement of two-dimensional magnetic properties of electrical steel sheet using single sheet tester (SST) requires to control the B-waveform as sinusoidal. The SST electric circuit, in general, has inductance, and this makes the phase lag in electric current. For this reason, the induced voltages of H- or B-coil may have phase difference from the exciting voltage. In this paper, a new algorithm is developed to compensate the phase difference and makes the B-waveform control efficient. The developed algorithm experimentally calculates the phase difference based on the measured waveform of the induced voltage for the magnetic field intensity along transverse direction. By using the proposed algorithm, the two-dimensional magnetic properties of grain-orientated electrical steel sheet (30PG110) is measured up to 2T. By comparing the measured B- and H-waveforms, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is proven.

A Study on Development of Metal Detector on Belt Conveyor in Material Plant (원료수송용 벨트컨베이어의 철편인식 장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Jae-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.714-716
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    • 1997
  • In order to prevent the belt from being damaged by metal pieces, we developed multicoil-type metal detection system. This detects the presence of belt clips and position of metal pieces in ores being transported on conveyor belt. In this research, our coil sensor of multicoil-type metal detection system is divided into two parts, exciting part (transmitter coil) and sensing part composed of two receiver coils. Each receiver coil has several coils in the direction of belt width. Multicoil-type metal detection system is operated by supplying a transmitter coil with electric power resources to generate magnetic field, and then the change of magnetic flux resulted from a metal piece on the conveyor be a is induced into sensing coils. We can prevent detector from failing to catch metal pieces due to high threshold level produced by steel belt clips and male the sensitivity of belt-width direction uniform by using multicoil-type metal detection system. Besides, this developed system can recognize precise position and size of metal piece. The experiments shows that our multicoil-type metal detection system has better performances than the conventional metal piece detector.

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