• 전기학회논문지
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• 제66권4호
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• pp.605-612
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• 2017

One of the biggest environmental issues that our world has been facing is climate change. In order to cope with such environmental issues, the world is putting a great deal of effort into energy conservation. The building sector, in particular, consumes 36% of the energy consumed worldwide and emits considerable amount of greenhouse gases. Therefore, introduction of renewable energies in the building sector is highly recommended. Renewable energy sources that can be utilized in the building sector include sunlight, solar heat, geothermal heat, fuel cells and wind power. The wind power generation system which converts wind energy into electrical energy has advantages in that wind is an unlimited and pollution-free resource. It is suitable to be connected to existing buildings because many years of operational experience and the enhanced stability of the system have made it possible to downsize the electrical generator. In case of existing buildings, it is necessary to consider the live loads of the buildings to connect the wind power generation system. This paper, through the connection of the wind power generation with existing buildings, promotes reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and energy independence by reducing energy consumption in the building sector. In order to connect the wind power generation system with an exciting building, the live load of the building and the area of the rooftop should be considered. The installable model is selected by comparing the live load of the building and the load of the wind power generation system. The maximum number of the wind turbines that can be installed is obtained by considering the separation distance between the wind turbines within the area of the rooftop. Installations are divided into single installations and multiple installations of two different types of wind turbines. After determining the maximum installable number, the optimal model that can achieve the maximum annual power generation will be selected by comparing the respective total annual amount of the power generation of different models.

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.91-99
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 몰수형 진자판을 이용한 파력발전장치의 성능 향상을 위한 파라메트릭 해석을 수행하였다. 선형포텐셜 이론에 기반을 둔 고유함수전개법을 사용하여 파기진 모멘트와 동유체 모멘트를 구하고, 파랑중 진자판의 회전운동 변위와 시간평균 추출파워를 구하였다. 이때 추출파워의 최대값을 주는 최적의 PTO감쇠계수를 제시하였다. 회전 운동하는 진자판으로부터 얻는 추출파워의 최대값은 시스템의 공진주파수에서 일어나며 진자판의 높이와 두께가 증가할수록 최대값은 증가하고 공진폭이 확장된다. 진자판 끝단에 설치된 계류로프는 부하상태에서 복원모멘트를 높이고 설치해역의 파랑과 공진이 유발하는데 활용된다. 천수역에 적합한 몰수형 진자판을 이용한 파력발전장치는 에너지 추출과 동시에 파를 차단하는 방파제의 기능을 동시에 지니고 있다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제38권12호
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• pp.1115-1122
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• 2001

여기에너지에 따라서 $Y_2$O$_3$:Eu 형광체의 활성제의 농도 변화 및 적색안료인 $\alpha$-Fe$_2$O$_3$ 미립자를 형광체 표면에 코팅함에 있어 표면처리 방법 변화에 따른 발광 특성의 변화를 연구하였다. 형광체 표면처리방법은 FeSO$_4$를 이용하여 에멀젼 드라이 방식으로 $\alpha$-Fe$_2$O$_3$미립자를 만들어 형광체 표면에 흡착법과 FeSO$_4$/에탄올을 이용하여 액상에서 생성된 침전물을 형광체 표면에 침전시킨 침전법을 사용하였다. 고상법으로 합성된 $Y_2$O$_3$:Eu 형광체의 경우 여기에너지에 따라서 최고 휘도를 나타내는 활성제의 첨가량이 다르게 나타났으며, 활성제의 함량이 진공자외선(147nm)과 저 전압 영역(400V)에서는 0.02mol이고 5kV에서는 0.03mol이었다. 색순도 향상을 위한 안료가 표면 처리되면 형광체의 발광 휘도가 감소한다. 표면처리는 여기에너지에 따라서 다른 방법을 사용해야한다. 진공자외선과 저 전압 영역에서는 불균일 한 막을 형성하는 흡착법으로 표면처리를 해야하고, 고전압영역에서는 침전법으로 표면 처리하는 것이 유리하다.

• Radiation Oncology Journal
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.11-19
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• 1983

Interaction between high energyelectrons and matters had many complex reactions and the high energy electrons lost their energies with collision and scattering, therefore, electrons distribution in matters was shown as various situation by scattering, exciting and ionizing with moleculars. We experimentally studies with 13 MeV Linear Accelerator and thermoluminescence dosimeter using aluminium and Teflon, etc., and measured energy loss of electrons, electron range, electron scattering and dose distribution in matter. We compared the results with theoretical formular, between 4-qw MeV, the energy loss of electrons was decreased by 2 MeV per $1g/cm^2$ but under 1MeV it was rapidly decreased. Electron range in matter reached to $0.5/cm^2$ per 1MeV of incident energy at 6-12MeV. The dose distribution in matter was increased slightly to some depth by total distribution i.e., the combined intensity of primary and secondary radiant and it was rapidly decreased near the maximum range of electrons. Energy loss of electrons and electron range measured by experiment were coincided with theoretical equations of L. Landau and Feather under 5 and 3% errors respectively. The dose distribution of electrons in matter was similar to L.V. Spencer formular, however, we had found that it was quite different in accordance with the field size and that new formular of dose distribution was induced as empirical function contained experimental factors according to field size.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.597-603
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• 2006

The estimations of distributed and joint-excited input power for Power Flow Analysis are accomplished in this paper. Using Fourier transform, the displacements of infinite structures are derived, and the input power of distributed excitation can be estimated. The obtained results compare the real input power with the estimation of input power. When the exciting force acts on the joint of coupled structures, it is estimating the power that is transferred to each structure. Appling this input power, the results of energy density and intensity of Power Flow Analysis can be compared with the classical solutions.

• 전기의세계
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.27-31
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• 1968

최근 각종 회전전기의 설계제작에 있어서 그경제성과 신뢰성을 높이고저 가능한 한고속화 내지는 단일화 경향에 있다. 예로써 1,500MV급 주발전기라면 8MW라는 려자전력이 필요하므로 이를 종래의 직결직류려자기방식으로서는 정류조건에서 제한을 받게된다. 고로이러한 난문제의 해결책으로서 직류여자기의 감속, 별치의 M-G Set, 또는 이중전기자법등이 고찰되고 있으나 역시 과담한 경제문제를 수반하게 된다. 또한 각종산업의 발달에 따라 요구되는 부하특성과 가혹한 환경조건에서 운전되어야할 경우가 증가되고 있다. 즉 염소Gas, 아유산 Gas, 인화유기 또는 공해상등을 막론한 주위조건에서 방식방폭의 안정성과 소형경량화의 경제성등을 설계의 주요목적으로 본다. 이것은 회전전기의 고정자와 회전자간에 전달되는 전기적 Energy가 회전기계의 가장 약점인 탁동부분을 통과하기 때문이다. 여기에서 탁동부를 제거할 수단으로 Brushless 려자방식이 고안되었으며 오래전부터 그 Idea가 창안되어 있었으나 최근 갑자기 극소용량급에서 초대용량급에 이르기까지 Brushless화 되었음은 재료과학에서 본 자기증중기 또는 반도체공학의 발달이 크게 영향하였다. 필자는 여기에 발전기를 중심으로 Brushless 려자방식의 종류와 문제점을 검토하여 금후 발전될 전망에 대하여 간단히 논한다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.1910-1919
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• 1994

The nonlinear behavior of continuous structural systems which possess external resonances as well as internal resonances are found be exhibit interesting reponses, arising because of the exhange of energy between the coupled modes. In this paper, the undamped forced vibrations was studied on the effect of primary resonance based on the concept of normal modes. By using the concept of normal mode the stability relation between free and forced vibrations was investigated in case of small exciting force. Numerical results show that the excitation of one unstable mode has a great influence on the response of the other mode but that of one stable mode does not.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.96-101
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• 2015

Induction machine requires a rotating magnetic field for energy conversion. The current to generate a rotating magnetic field is the magnetization current. This magnetization current corresponds to the reactive power. Reactive power is higher than active power at start-up of induction motor. As the rotation speed is increased, their magnitudes are reversed each other. The active power is higher than the reactive power at near the synchronous speed. This paper is dealing with the analysis result for the changes of the magnetizing current and reactive power when the induction machine is operating as a motor or generator near synchronous speed.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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• pp.1026-1030
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• 2007

A linear compressor used in a refrigerator has higher energy efficiency than a reciprocating compressor. But its vibration level is still severe than others. The vibration level of linear compressor at the frequency of 60Hz is dominant since it is the exciting frequency of a motor. Experimental approach to reduce the vibration needs much effort and long period. In this paper, simulation tool to predict the vibration of the shell of the linear compressor was developed. The piston, body and shell are assumed to be rigid, while the loop pipe is flexible. The results by the developed tool showed good agreements with those by experiments.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.163-174
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• 2014

Damping as a material property plays an important role in decreasing dynamic response of structures. However, very little is known about the evaluation and application of the actual damping of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Confined Reinforced Concrete (FRP-C RC) material which is widely adopted in civil engineering at present. This paper first proposes a stress-dependent damping model for FRP-C RC material using a validated Finite Element Model (FEM), then based on this damping-stress relation, an iterative scheme is developed for the computations of the non-linear damping and dynamic response of FRP-C RC columns at any given harmonic exciting frequency. Numerical results show that at resonance, a considerable increase of the loss factor of the FRP-C RC columns effectively reduces the dynamic response of the columns, and the columns with lower concrete strength, FRP volume ratio and axial compression ratio or higher longitudinal reinforcement ratio have stronger damping values, and can relatively reduce the resonant response.