• 제목/요약/키워드: Exchange coupling

검색결과 259건 처리시간 0.031초

An Effective XML Schema Conversion Technique for Improving XML Document Reusability using Pattern List

  • Ko, Hye-Kyeong;Yang, Minho
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2017
  • The growing use of XML markup language has made amount of heterogeneous. XML documents are widely available in the Web. As the number of applications that utilize heterogeneous XML documents grow, the importance of XML document extraction increases greatly. In this paper, we propose a XML schema conversion technique that converts reusable XML schema from XML documents. We convert the schema graph and we use the reusability pattern list. The converted XML schema is evaluated in terms of cohesion, coupling, and reusability. The converted XML schema could be used to construct databases for various fields where XML is used as an intermediation of data exchange.

Synthesis of Radioiodinated Carbocyclic Cytosine Analogues

  • Ahn, Hyun-Seok;An, Gwang-Il;Rhee, Hak-June
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.1931-1935
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    • 2011
  • The synthesis of carbocyclic analogues of normal nucleosides has grown exclusively since they have shown potential antiviral and antitumor activities. Radiolabeled cis-1-[4-(hydroxy-methyl)-cyclopent-2-enyl]-5-$[^{124}I]$-iodocytosine (carbocyclic d4IC) and cis-1-[4-(hydroxy-methyl)-cyclopent-2-enyl]-5-(2-$[^{124}I]$iodovinyl)cytosine(carbocyclic d4IVC) were synthesized. The synthetic route employed Pd(0)-catalyzed coupling reaction together with organotin and exchange reaction for radioiodination as key reactions. Carbocyclic $[^{124}I]$d4IC gave more than 75% radiochemical yield with greater than 95% radiochemical purity. Carbocyclic $[^{124}I]$d4IVC gave more than 80% radiochemical yield with greater than 95% radiochemical purity.

휴대전원용 직접알코올 연료전지의 OCV특성 연구 (Operating Characteristics on Coupling of Fuel-Cell System with Natural Gas Reformer)

  • 박세준;최용성;이경섭
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제58권4호
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    • pp.592-596
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    • 2009
  • DAFC(direct alcohol fuel cell) takes the same structure and operational principle with PEMFC(Proton exchange membrane fuel cell). However, DAFC, which uses liquid alcohol instead of hydrogen as fuel, is able to be used as a portable power for small-scaled electronic devices such as MP3, PMP, and mobile phone because alcohol is quite convenient steady-state compound to carry and store it. This paper presents the OCV(open circuit voltage) characteristics of the cases which are alcohol species and different weight rate of ethanol, respectively. The OCV of methanol fuel cell is slightly higher 0.2V than ethanol one, and 8% wt. rate ethanol is rated as the most appropriate fuel for DAFC.

Coupled hydroelastic vibrations of a liquid on flexible space structures under zero-gravity - Part I. Mechanical model

  • Chiba, Masakatsu;Chiba, Shinya;Takemura, Kousuke
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.303-327
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    • 2013
  • The coupled free vibration of flexible structures and on-board liquid in zero gravity space was analyzed, considering the spacecraft main body as a rigid mass, the flexible appendages as two elastic beams, and the on-board liquid as a "spring-mass" system. Using the Lagrangians of a rigid mass (spacecraft main body), "spring-mass" (liquid), and two beams (flexible appendages), as well as assuming symmetric motion of the system, we obtained the frequency equations of the coupled system by applying Rayleigh-Ritz method. Solving these frequency equations, which are governed by three system parameters, as an eigenvalue problem, we obtained the coupled natural frequencies and vibration modes. We define the parameter for evaluating the magnitudes of coupled motions of the added mass (liquid) and beam (appendages). It was found that when varying one system parameter, the frequency curves veer, vibration modes exchange, and the significant coupling occurs not in the region closest to the two frequency curves but in the two regions separate from that region.

Nd2Fe14B Synthesis: Effect of Excess Neodymium on Phase Purity and Magnetic Property

  • Jadhav, Abhijit P.;Ma, Haoxuan;Kim, Dong Soo;Baek, Youn Kyung;Choi, Chul Jin;Kang, Young Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.886-890
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    • 2014
  • The properties of magnetic material of Nd-Fe-B are highly affected by various factors such as particle size, magnetic anisotropy, phase purity and crystal structure. Incorporation of excess neodymium was carried out in various percentages so that it will adjust the proportion of neodymium in the host crystal after reduction treatment and finally help to improve magnetic property of a material. The interdiffusion of Nd-Fe and boron was studied for various compositions and their effect on magnetic property was understood with theoretical concepts. The factors such as amount of hard and soft phase in the reduction treated product is also responsible for the possible exchange coupling between hard and soft phase magnets for better magnetic properties.

원전 펌프의 성능저하 특성 (Degradation characteristics of pumps in nuclear power plants)

  • 이도환;박성근;홍성대;이병학
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.593-598
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    • 2008
  • In the present study, degradation characteristics of pumps in nuclear power plants were investigated to provide the information of degradation mechanism and stressors. The failure records of pumps for the periods 2000 to 2006 on INPO(Institute of Nuclear Power Operations) EPIX(Equipment Performance and Information Exchange System) DB were reviewed. The 1,834 failure records reveal that the critical areas of pump failures are bearing, mechanical seal, gasket/o-ring, shaft, impeller, coupling and packing. Based on the failure rate of critical areas, the important degradation mechanism and stressors were determined. Additionally, the relationship between degradation mechanism and stressors such as wear was examined. Finally, the monitoring parameters related to degradation and stressors were discussed for the future development of degradation evaluation and prognosis technology of pumps.

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Calculation of the Hubbard U Parameters by the Solid Atom Method

  • Youn, S.J.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2005
  • An effective method, i.e., the solid atom method, is suggested to obtain the Coulomb interaction parameter, U, and the Hund exchange coupling constant, J, for use in the LDA+U calculation. The par~meters are obtained self-consistently during the LDA+U calculation. The method is applied to typical transition metal oxides and $MnB^{VI}(B^{VI}=S,Se,Te)$. The U values for the transition metal oxides have similar magnitude to previous calculations although they are obtained by a much simpler method. $MnB^{VI}s$ have been characterized as crossroads materials between charge transfer and band insulators by the LDA+U calculation.