• Title/Summary/Keyword: Evanescent wave

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Observation of Strong In-plane End Vibration of a Cylindrical Shell

  • 길현권
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.183-183
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the strong in-plane vibration has been experimentally observed at the end of a finite cylindrical shell. The strong in-plane vibration was generated by the evanescent wave field, which was excited along about half the length of the shell. The evanescent waves were generated due to mode conversion of elastic waves at the ends of the cylindrical shells.

Observation of Strong In-plane End Vibration of a Cylindrical Shell

  • Kil, Hyun-Gwon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.4E
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the strong in-plane vibration has been experimentally observed at the end of a finite cylindrical shell. The strong in-plane vibration was generated by the evanescent wave field, which was excited along about half the length of the shell. The evanescent waves were generated due to mode conversion of elastic waves at the ends of the cylindrical shells. The results show that the strong in-plane end vibration can be generated in cylindrical shells.

Study On the End Vibration of a Cylindrical Shell (원통셸의 끝단 진동에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, J.Y.;Kil, H.G.;Lee, C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1321-1324
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the in-plane end vibration of a cylindrical shell has been analyzed. The theoretical result has showed that the strong in-plane vibration at the ends of the cylindrical shell can be generated by the evanescent wave field, which is excited along about half the length of the shell. This has been also observed from experimental result. The evanescent waves are generated due to mode conversion of elastic waves at the ends of the cylindrical shells. The results show that the strong in-plane end vibration can be generated in cylindrical shells.

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A Study on the Normalized Analysis of Sensitivity Optimization of Evanescent-Field, Integrated-Optic Biosensor based on Planar Optical Waveguide (평면 광도파로 기반의 소산파 집적광학 바이오센서의 감지도 최적화에 관한 정규화 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hongsik
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2018
  • Closed-form analytical expressions and 3-dimensional normalized charts for the homogeneous sensing and surface sensing structures are derived to provide the conditions for the maximum sensitivity of integrated-optic biosensors based on evanescent-wave and stepindex planar optical waveguides. The analysis is made for transverse electric (TE) polarization mode, in both cases where the measurand is homogeneously distributed in the cover (namely, homogeneous sensing), and where it is an ultrathin film on the waveguide-cover interface (namely, surface sensing).

Fabrication of fiber-optic evanescent wave immunosensor and its measuring characteristics (광섬유 소산파를 이용한 면역 센서 제조 및 그 특성)

  • Choi, Ki-Bong;Youn, Hee-Ju;Cha, Seung-Hee;Choi, Jung-Do
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.356-361
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    • 1997
  • Fiber-optic evanescent wave sensor was designed and fabricated to detect mouse immunoglobulin G(IgG) with decladed optical fiber on which anti-mouse IgG was immobilized. A sensitivity obtained by any direct or competitive method was lower than $1\;{\mu}g/m{\ell}$. Anti-mouse IgG was immobilized on 93.9% of core surface of optical fiber by simple adsorption method. The effect of postcoating using bovine serum albumin to remove non-specific binding was not observed. As the ratio of fluorescein to mouse IgG increased, the fluorescence signal increased, but that increase showed no linear relationship. Our fiber-optic sensor system could be used as immunosensor by measuring evanescent fluorescence in antigen-antibody reaction with good sensitivity below $1{\mu}g/m{\ell}$ level.

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Design of Integrated-Optic Biosensor Based on the Evanescent-Field and Two-Horizontal Mode Power Coupling of Si3N4 Rib-Optical Waveguide (Si3N4 립-광도파로의 두-수평모드 파워결합과 소산파 기반 집적광학 바이오센서 설계)

  • Jung, Hongsik
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.172-179
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    • 2020
  • We studied an integrated-optic biosensor configuration that operates at a wavelength of 0.63 ㎛ based on the evanescent-wave and two horizontal mode power coupling of Si3N4 rib-optical waveguides formed on a Si/SiO2/Si3N4/SiO2 multilayer thin films. The sensor consists of a single-mode input waveguide, followed by a two-mode section which acts as the sensing region, and a Y-branch output for separating the two output waveguides. The coupling between the two propagating modes in the sensing region produces a periodically repeated optical power exchanges along the propagation. A light power was steered from one output channel to the other due to the change in the cladding layer (bio-material) refractive index, which affected the effective refractive index (phase-shift) of two modes through evanescent-wave. Waveguide analyses based on the rib optical waveguide dimensions were performed using various numerical computational software. Sensitivity values of 12~23 and 65~165 au/RIU, respectively for the width and length of 4 ㎛, and 3841.46 and 26250 ㎛ of the two-mode region corresponding to the refractive index range 1.36~1.43 and 1.398~1.41, respectively, were obtained.

Trapped Water Waves due to Depth and Current Discontinuities (해저단애 지형 및 흐름에 의한 억류파낭)

  • 서승남;전기천
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1992
  • Eigen Function Expansion Method(EFEM) and Plane Wave Approximation are employed to study the propagation of linear water waves over trenches. The properties of trapped waves due to depth and ambient current discontinuities and the effect of evanescent modes on wave propagations are investigated. Special attention is paid to the trapped waves, and not only 3-D plots but also B-D plots of wave propagation are presented.

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Quantum Theory of Amplified Total Internal Reflection by Evanescent Wave (에바네슨트파에 의해 증폭된 전반사의 양자이론)

  • Lee, Chang-Woo;Jaewoo Nho;Wonho Jhe
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.156-157
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    • 2000
  • The amplification method using evanescent wave coupling has a long history and has been widely used as a new lasing method, especially, in the waveguide optics$^{(1)}$ . In particular, it has been observed experimentally that when the light wave propagating in a dielectric medium is totally reflected at the planar interface between the dielectric and a pumped active medium, the reflectance may be greater than unity, i.e., amplification is possible$^{(2)}$ . There were several attempts by other authors to explain this enhanced internal reflection (EIR) classically$^{(3)}$ . They commonly introduced a complex refractive index for the active medium with its imaginary part being negative, and this scheme was also used to describe an amplification process in a waveguide having active-cladding region$^{(4)}$ . However these theories are phenomenological, using macroscopic constants, and therefore a microscopic theory is needed to understand EIR in a fundamental level. (omitted)

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The reconstruction of Structure Velocity Field Using Nearfield Acoustic Holography (근접음장 음향 홀로그래피를 이용한 평판내의 속도분포 예측)

  • 권오훈;이효근;박윤식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 1994
  • Nearfield acoustic holography is known as a powerful tool to study sound radiation from a structure. In this work, the so called backward propagation of sound pressure field is studied to obtain the structure velocity distribution. The results, which were obtained using FFT algorithms, are presented for a finite plate excited at the frequencies above and below coincidence. These results illustrate the effect of stand-off distance and noise. An optimum cutoff frequency in wavenumber domain was suggested to reduce the effects of evanescent wave in the backward propagation. The experimental results were also included for a plate to demonstrate the effectiveness of the suggested cutoff frequency. The optimum cutoff frequency to exclude the unwanted noise in the process of reconstruction of the velocity field gives the good results in both simulations and experiments.